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With simulation and experiment we examine the effect of grain anisotropy on the angle of repose in a two-dimensional geometry. We find that the structure of the granular packing can be directly controlled by changing the aspect ratio of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 C. J. Olson , C. Reichhardt , M. McCloskey , R. J. Zieve

We show that a variety of non-monotonic ratchet effects can arise when mesophase pattern-forming systems, which exhibit anisotropic crystal, stripe, and bubble reigmes, are coupled to one-dimensional asymmetric substrates under ac driving.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-10 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Dust grains emit intrinsic polarized emission if they are elongated and aligned in the same direction. The direction of the grain alignment is determined by external forces, such as magnetic fields, radiation, and gas flow against the dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Akimasa Kataoka , Satoshi Okuzumi , Ryo Tazaki

Focussing on preplanetary grains growth, we discuss the properties of dust aggregation driven by magnetic dipole forces. While there is no direct evidence for the existence of magnetic grains present in the solar nebula, there are reasons…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Dominik , H. Nuebold

We predict a huge anisotropic thermal magnetoresistance (ATMR) in the near-field radiative heat transfer between magneto-optical particles when the direction of an external magnetic field is changed with respect to the heat current…

A critical issue affecting filamentary resistive random access memory (RRAM) cells is the requirement of high voltages during electroforming. Reducing the magnitude of these voltages is of significant interest, as it ensures compatibility…

The long-term dynamics of the geostationary Earth orbits (GEO) is revisited through the application of canonical perturbation theory. We consider a Hamiltonian model accounting for all major perturbations: geopotential at order and degree…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-02 Fabien Gachet , Alessandra Celletti , Giuseppe Pucacco , Christos Efthymiopoulos

Micron sized, neutral, non-dielectric particles immersed in a viscous fluid can be trapped in the focal plane of a Gaussian beam. A particle can absorb energy from such a beam with a large radial intensity gradient, resulting in substantial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 William L. Clarke

The magnetic field plays a significant role in the phenomenon of highly collimated jets of active galactic nuclei (AGN). Relativistic effects prevent the direct reconstruction of the magnetic field direction as transverse to electric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-01 Marina S. Butuzova , Alexander B. Pushkarev

We investigate the efficiency of interstellar polarization $p_\lambda/A_\lambda$ where $p_\lambda$ is the fractional linear polarization and $A_\lambda$ is extinction, in 16 lines of sight as a function of wavelength $\lambda$. We have used…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Masafumi Matsumura , Youko Kameura , Koji S. Kawabata , Hiroshi Akitaya , Mizuki Isogai , Munezo Seki

The attitude stabilization of a charged rigid spacecraft in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) using torques due to Lorentz force in pitch and roll directions is considered. A spacecraft that generates an electrostatic charge on its surface in the Earth…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Yehia A. Abdel-Aziz , Muhammad Shoaib

We develop a theory of the anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) effects of arbitrary directions of current and magnetization for ferromagnets. Here, we use the electron scattering theory with the $s$--$s$ and $s$--$d$ scattering processes,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-08 Satoshi Kokado , Masakiyo Tsunoda

Areostationary Mars orbit (AMO) satellites will play an important role in future expeditions to the Martian surface due to their strength as navigation and communication satellites. Perturbative forces experienced by an AMOR satellite will…

Space Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Nathan A. Gall , Robert D. Halverson , Ryan J. Caverly

The rotation rate of the solar radiative zone is an important diagnostic for angular-momentum transport in the tachocline and below. In this paper we study the contribution of viscous and magnetic stresses to the global angular-momentum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 P. Garaud , C. Guervilly

Based on the analyses of the wave front and the wave vector of an acoustic-vortex (AV) spanner generated by a circular array of point source, the principle of object rotation is investigated through the calculation of the orbital angular…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-01-23 Yuzhi Li , Gepu Guo , Juan Tu , Qingyu Ma , Xiasheng Guo , Dong Zhang , Oleg A. Sapozhnikov , Thomas J. Matula

This study examines the effect that dipole-dipole charge interactions between fractal aggregates have on the growth of dust grains. Aggregates in a plasma or radiative environment will have charge distributed over their extended surface,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. S. Matthews , T. W. Hyde

Grain alignment theory has reached the stage where quantitative predictions of the degree of alignment and its variations with optical depth are possible. With the goal of studying the effect of clumpiness on the sub-millimeter and far…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 T. J. Bethell , A. Chepurnov , A. Lazarian , J. Kim

We explore a novel method of describing the radiation friction of particles traveling through a mechanically resistive medium. We introduce a particle motion induced matter warping along the path in a manner assuring that charged particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-23 Martin Formanek , Andrew Steinmetz , Johann Rafelski

Atomic migration from metallic contacts, and subsequent filament formation, is recognised as a prevailing mechanism leading to resistive switching in memristors based on two-dimensional materials (2DMs). This study presents a detailed…

This paper gives a short summary of a mechanism of the enhanced paramagnetic relaxation that acts on rapidly rotating interstellar grains. We show that the Barnett magnetization that arises from grain rotation ensures that paramagnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lazarian A
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