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All the time since its discovery the N$^*$(1440) baryon state, commonly known as Roper resonance, has been a state with many question marks - despite of its 4-star ranking in the particle data book. One reason is that it does not produce…

We investigate the one pion decay of the Roper resonance $N^*(1440)$$\to$$N$${\pi}$ in the Sakai-Sugimoto model of the holographic QCD. The nucleon and Roper resonance emerge as ground and first excited states of the collective radial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Daisuke Fujii , Atsushi Hosaka

We study the stability of resonance poles in pi-N P_11 partial wave, particularly the Roper resonance, by varying parameters significantly within the EBAC dynamical coupled-channels model, keeping a good fit to the empirical amplitude. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 S. X. Nakamura

We show that two almost degenerate poles near the $\pi\Delta$ threshold and the next higher mass pole in the $P_{11}$ partial wave of $\pi N$ scattering evolve from a single bare state through its coupling with $\pi N$, $\eta N$ and $\pi\pi…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 N. Suzuki , B. Julia-Diaz , H. Kamano , T. -S. H. Lee , A. Matsuyama , T. Sato

In many reactions leading to excitations of the nucleon the Roper resonance $N^*(1440)$ can be sensed only by complex partial-wave analyses. In nucleon-nucleon collisions the isoscalar single-pion production as well as specific two-pion…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-03 Heinz Clement

We investigate the structure of the nucleon resonance N^*(1440) (Roper) within a coupled-channel meson exchange model for pion-nucleon scattering. The coupling to pipiN states is realized effectively by the coupling to the sigmaN, piDelta…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Krehl , C. Hanhart , S. Krewald , J. Speth

A new mechanism for the pp --> pp pi0 reaction close to threshold is suggested coming from the isoscalar excitation of the Roper and its decay into N(pi pi)S-wave, with one of the pi0 emitted and the other one reabsorbed on the second…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Hernandez , E. Oset

Exclusive measurements of the p p -> p p pi+ pi- reaction have been carried out at Tp = 775 MeV at CELSIUS using the PROMICE/WASA setup. Together with data obtained at lower energy they point to a dominance of the Roper excitation in this…

In this work, a model for the n p --> d (pi pi) reaction is developed. It is shown that the structure of the deuteron momentum spectra for a neutron beam momentum of 1.46 GeV can be explained as a consequence of the interplay of two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Alvarez-Ruso

Exclusive measurements of the quasi-free $pn \to pp\pi^-$ and $pp \to pp\pi^0$ reactions have been performed by means of $pd$ collisions at $T_p$ = 1.2 GeV using the WASA detector setup at COSY. Total and differential cross sections have…

We report the first experimental measurements of the nine 1-fold differential cross sections for the $\gamma p \to \pi^+\pi^-p$ reaction, obtained with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Laboratory. The measurements cover the invariant mass…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-11-08 CLAS Collaboration , E. Golovatch , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , R. W. Gothe , K. Hicks , B. S. Ishkhanov , V. I. Mokeev , E. Pasyuk , S. Adhikari , Z. Akbar , M. J. Amaryan , H. Avakian , J. Ball , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , A. S. Biselli , S. Boiarinov , W. J. Briscoe , F. Cao , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , L. Clark , B. A. Clary , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , E. De Sanctis , M. Defurne , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Djalali , M. Dugger , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , M. Ehrhart , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , P. Eugenio , G. Fedotov , R. Fersch , A. Filippi , Y. Ghandilyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , F. X. Girod , D. I. Glazier , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , N. Harrison , M. Hattawy , D. Heddle , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , D. Jenkins , H. S. Jo , S. Johnston , K. Joo , M. L. Kabir , D. Keller , G. Khachatryan , M. Khachatryan , M. Khandaker , W. Kim , A. Klein , F. J. Klein , V. Kubarovsky , L. Lanza , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , N. Markov , B. McKinnon , C. A. Meyer , R. A. Montgomery , A. Movsisyan , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , M. Paolone , R. Paremuzyan , K. Park , O. Pogorelko , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , D. Protopopescu , M. Ripani , D. Riser , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , F. Sabatié , C. Salgado , R. A. Schumacher , Y. G. Sharabian , Iu. Skorodumina , G. D. Smith , D. I. Sober , D. Sokhan , N. Sparveris , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , M. Taiuti , J. A. Tan , N. Tyler , M. Ungaro , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , R. Wang , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao

We study the electromagnetic transitions of the Roper N(1440) resonance. Our results, when combined with the previously obtained for the mass and the pionic strong decay widths of the Roper, show that within a non-relativistic constituent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Cano , P. Gonzalez

The $N(1440)1/2^+$ nucleon resonance, first identified in 1964 by L.D. Roper and collaborators in analyses of $\pi N$ hadroproduction data have continued to provide pivotal insights that serve to advance our understanding of nucleon excited…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-11-05 V. I. Mokeev , D. S. Carman

We calculate the width of the Roper resonance at next-to-leading order in a systematic expansion of baryon chiral perturbation theory with pions, nucleons, and the delta and Roper resonances as dynamical degrees of freedom. Three unknown…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Jambul Gegelia , Ulf-G. Meißner , De-Liang Yao

In view of the recent results of lattice QCD simulation in the P11 partial wave that has found no clear signal for the three-quark Roper state we investigate a different mechanism for the formation of the Roper resonance in a coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 B. Golli , H. Osmanović , S. Širca , A. Švarc

We discuss a new description for the Roper resonance, the first nucleon excited state of JP = 1/2+, in a model of strong diquark correlations. Treating the scalar-isoscalar and axial-vector--isovector diquarks as independent degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Keitaro Kagata , Atsushi Hosaka

We employ a continuum approach to the three valence-quark bound-state problem in relativistic quantum field theory to predict a range of properties of the proton's radial excitation and thereby unify them with those of numerous other…

We present results for the first positive parity excited state of the nucleon, namely, the Roper resonance ($N^{{{1/2}}^{+}}$=1440 MeV) from a variational analysis technique. The analysis is performed for pion masses as low as 224 MeV in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-28 M. S. Mahbub , Alan Ò Cais , Waseem Kamleh , Ben G. Lasscock , Derek B. Leinweber , Anthony G. Williams

The helicity amplitudes of the electroexcitation of the Roper resonance are extracted for 1.7 < Q2 < 4.5 GeV2 from recent high precision JLab-CLAS cross section and longitudinally polarized beam asymmetry data for pi+ electroproduction on…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-04-06 I. G. Aznauryan , V. D. Burkert , W. Kim , K. Park , the CLAS collaboration

We consider the first pion excitation as a sub-continuum resonance in the pseudoscalar channel, and we obtain parameters characterizing this resonance through a global fit of the Borel-parameter dependence of the field-theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 V. Elias , A. H. Fariborz , M. A. Samuel , Fang Shi , T. G. Steele
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