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The presence of dust in the intracluster medium (ICM) has been a long-standing problem that is still awaiting elucidation. Direct observational diagnostics are rather challenging (though not impossible) either because of a sparse…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-29 Yuri A. Shchekinov , Biman B. Nath , Evgenii O. Vasiliev

Two in-situ experimental methods are presented in which dust particles are used to determine the extent of the sheath and gain information about the time-averaged electric force profile within a RF plasma sheath. These methods are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Angela Douglass , Victor Land , Ke Qiao , Lorin Matthews , Truell Hyde

We report an experimental observation of multiple co--rotating vortices in a extended dust column in the background of non--uniform diffused plasma. Inductively coupled RF discharge is initiated in the background of argon gas in the source…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Mangilal Choudhary , S. Mukherjee , P. Bandyopadhyay

In this work linear stability analysis of a four-fluid optically thin plasma consisting of electrons, ions, neutral atoms, and charged dust particles is performed with respect to the radiation-condensation (RC) instability. The energy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Kopp , Yu. A. Shchekinov

Wakefield oscillations created by the ion wakefield existing below a dust particle within the plasma sheath generated above a powered lower electrode in a GEC rf reference cell carry information about the plasma sheath, the dust particle…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-07-25 J. Kong , T. Hyde , L. Matthews , M. Cook , J. Schmoke , J. Carmona-Reyes

The existence of large-amplitude electron-acoustic solitary structures is investigated in an unmagnetized and collisionless two-temperature dusty plasma penetrated by an electron beam. A nonlinear pseudopotential technique is used to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-12-05 Ashkbiz Danehkar , Nareshpal Singh Saini , Manfred A. Hellberg , Ioannis Kourakis

First mirrors will be the plasma facing components of optical diagnostic systems in ITER. Mirror surfaces will undergo modification caused by erosion and re-deposition processes [1,2]. As a consequence, the mirror performance may be changed…

The charge on an aggregate immersed in a plasma environment distributes itself over the aggregate's surface; this can be approximated theoretically by assuming a multipole distribution. The dipole-dipole (or higher order) charge…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Lorin S. Matthews , Victor Land , Qianyu Ma , Jonathan D. Perry , Truell W. Hyde

The turbulence in magnetically confined fusion plasmas has important and non-trivial effects on the quality of the energy confinement. These effects are hard to make a quantitative assessment of analytically. The problem investigated in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-12-21 Pär Strand , Andreas Skyman , Hans Nordman

The self-organization of dust grains into stable filamentary dust structures (or "chains") largely depends on dynamic interactions between the individual charged dust grains and the complex electric potential arising from the distribution…

An interesting aspect in the research of complex (dusty) plasmas is the experimental study of the interaction of micro-particles with the surrounding plasma for diagnostic purposes. Local electric fields can be determined from the behaviour…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Basner , F. Sigeneger , D. Loffhagen , G. Schubert , H. Fehske , H. Kersten

With the development of laser technologies, nuclear reactions can happen in high-temperature plasma environments induced by lasers and have attracted a lot of attention from different physical disciplines. However, studies on nuclear…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-18 Po Hu , Zhiguo Ma , Kai Zhao , Guoqiang Zhang , Deqing Fang , Baoren Wei , Changbo Fu , Yugang Ma

A rigorous theoretical investigation is made to study the characteristics of dust-acoustic (DA) waves (DAWs) in an electron depleted unmagnetized opposite polarity dusty plasma system that contains super-thermal ($\kappa$-distributed) ions,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 R. K. Shikha , N. A. Chowdhury , A. Mannan , A. A. Mamun

The creation of a spatially extended stable DC complex plasma crystal is a big experimental challenge and a topical area of research in the field of dusty plasmas. In this paper we describe a newly built and commissioned dusty plasma…

In recent electron-positron colliders designed and operated with very low emittance and high current, the energy density of the beam has increased significantly compared to earlier designs. Under these conditions, interactions between the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Kazuhito Ohmi , Hitoshi Fukuma , Shinji Terui

A method enabling automatic detection and tracking of large amounts of individual dust particles in plasmas is presented. Individual trajectories can be found with a good spatiotemporal resolution, even without applying any external light…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2010-10-19 Y. Zayachuk , F. Brochard , S. Bardin , J-L. Briançon , R. Hugon , J. Bougdira

With Planck and Herschel, we now have the spectral coverage and angular resolution required to observe dense and cold molecular clouds. As these clouds are optically thick at short wavelength but optically thin at long wavelength, it is…

This Roadmap article addresses the critical and multifaceted challenge of plasma-facing component (PFC) damage caused by runaway electrons (REs) in tokamaks, a phenomenon that poses a significant threat to the viability and longevity of…

We propose a novel method of determination of the dust particle spatial distribution in dust clouds that form in three-dimensional (3D) complex plasmas under microgravity conditions. The method utilizes the data obtained during the 3D…

The collective behavior of levitated particles in a weakly-ionized plasma (dusty plasma) has raised significant scientific interest. This is due to the complex array of forces acting on the particles, and their potential to act as in-situ…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Wentao Yu , Justin C. Burton