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Understanding the magnetoresistance (MR) of a magnetic material forms the basis for uncovering the orbital mechanisms and charge-spin interactions in the system. Although the parent state of iron-based high-temperature superconductors,…

The quantitative analysis of the "catastrophic relaxation" of the coherent spin precession in $^3$He-B is presented. This phenomenon has been observed below the temperature about 0.5 T$_c$ as an abrupt shortening of the induction signal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu. M. Bunkov , V. S. L'vov , G. E. Volovik

Role of inhomogeneous perturbations of nematic aerogel on the form of the order parameter emerging at the transition of liquid $^3$He in the superfluid state is considered. It is shown that a region of stability of the polar distorted ABM…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-11-10 I. A. Fomin

In the novel superfluid polar phase realized in liquid 3He in highly anisotropic aerogels, a quantum transition to the polar-distorted A (PdA) phase may occur at a low but finite pressure Pc(0). It is shown that a nontrivial quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-02-24 Dai Nakashima , Ryusuke Ikeda

Phenomenological criterion of a choice of the order parameter for superfluid phases of $^3$He in aerogel in a near vicinity of the transition temperature is formulated. Except for the B-phase this criterion is met by the order parameter of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 I. A. Fomin

The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) has been extended into the nonlinear regime, where the Hall voltage shows higher-order response to the applied current. Nevertheless, the microscopic mechanism of the nonlinear AHE remains unclear. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-19 Xing-Guo Ye , Peng-Fei Zhu , Wen-Zheng Xu , Zhihao Zang , Yu Ye , Zhi-Min Liao

One of the most spectacular discoveries made in superfluid $^3$He confined in a nanostructured material like aerogel or nafen was the observation of the destruction of the long-range orientational order by a weak random anisotropy. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-09-04 G. E. Volovik , J. Rysti , J. T. Makinen , V. B. Eltsov

When liquid 3He is impregnated into silica aerogel a solid-like layer of 3He atoms coats the silica structure. The surface 3He is in fast exchange with the liquid on NMR timescales. The exchange coupling of liquid 3He quasiparticles with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Sauls , Priya Sharma

The field induced quantum critical properties of the three dimensional spin-1/2 anisotropic antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model has been studied. We have investigated the quantum phase transition between the spiral order and field induced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 H. Rezania , A. Langari

The order parameter of the quasi-isotropic superfluid A-like phase of 3He is rewritten in a simple form. Effect of anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility of this phase on the frequencies of the spatially uniform oscillations of spin and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 I. A. Fomin

The direction of the orbital angular momentum of the $B$-phase of superfluid $^3$He can be controlled by engineering the anisotropy of the silica aerogel framework within which it is imbibed. In this work, we report our discovery of an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-12-26 A. M. Zimmerman , J. I. A. Li , M. D. Nguyen , W. P. Halperin

It has been suggested that anisotropic quasiparticle scattering will stabilize anisotropic phases of superfluid $^3$He contained within highly porous silica aerogel. For example, global anisotropy introduced via uniaxial compression of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-24 J. P. Davis , J. Pollanen , B. Reddy , K. R. Shirer , H. Choi , W. P. Halperin

We figure out that the ground state of a multiple-spin exchange model applicable to thin films of solid 3He possesses an octahedral spin nematic order. In the presence of magnetic field, it is deformed into an antiferro-quadrupolar order in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-06 Tsutomu Momoi , Philippe Sindzingre , Kenn Kubo

Significant influence of aerogel surface heterogeneity on the processes of 3He nuclear magnetic relaxation at temperatures 1.5 - 4.2 K is discovered. This influence appears, for instance, in differences of 3He T1 relaxation times for small…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-14 E. M. Alakshin , R. R. Gazizulin , A. V. Klochkov , V. V. Kuzmin , M. S. Tagirov , D. A. Tayurskii

We show that an analogue to the classical Einstein-de Haas effect can appear in ultracold dipolar Fermi gases. The anisotropic nature of dipole-dipole interactions can lead to a transfer of magnetization into orbital angular momentum.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-31 Ulrich Ebling , Masahito Ueda

NMR experiments on liquid $^3$He infused into uniaxially anisotropic silica aerogels show the stabilisation of two equal-spin-pairing chiral phases on cooling from the normal phase. The alignment of the chiral axis relative to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-27 Priya Sharma , Anton B. Vorontsov , J. A. Sauls

We investigate the frustrated magnetic interactions in cubic transition metal oxides with orbital degeneracy. The $e_g$ orbitals order easier and their ordering explains the $A$-type antiferromagnetic phase in KCuF$_3$ and LaMnO$_3$. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Andrzej M. Oles

Due to its broken spin and orbit rotation symmetries, superfluid $^3$He plays a unique role for testing rotational quantum properties on a macroscopic scale. In this system the orbital momentum forms textures that provide an effective…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Chen , Yu. M. Bunkov , H. Godfrin , R. Schanen , F. Scheffler

It is shown that the layered antiferromagnetic order in stoechiometric LaMnO_3 cannot be understood purely from electronic interactions. On the contrary, it mainly results from strong cooperative Jahn-Teller deformations. Those involve a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Capone , D. Feinberg , M. Grilli

We use the density matrix renormalization group method(DMRG) and the infinite time evolved block decimation method(iTEBD) to investigate the ground states of the spin-orbit coupled Fermi gas in a one dimensional optical lattice with a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-25 Y. H. Chan