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Related papers: Eternal Chaotic Inflation is Prohibited by Weak Gr…

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In pursuing the intriguing resemblance of the Einstein equations to thermodynamic equations, most sharply seen in systems possessing horizons, we suggest that eternal inflation of the stochastic type may be a fruitful phenomenon to explore.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-03 Jose Tomas Galvez Ghersi , Ghazal Geshnizjani , Federico Piazza , Sarah Shandera

We show that eternal inflation is compatible with holography. In particular, we emphasize that if a region is asymptotically de Sitter in the future, holographic arguments by themselves place no bound on the number of past e-foldings. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 David A. Lowe , Donald Marolf

The abundance of the QCD axion is known to be suppressed if the Hubble parameter during inflation, $H_{\rm inf}$, is lower than the QCD scale, and if the inflation lasts sufficiently long. We show that the tight upper bound on the inflation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Hiroki Matsui , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

We analyse field fluctuations during an Ultra Slow-Roll phase in the stochastic picture of inflation and the resulting non-Gaussian curvature perturbation, fully including the gravitational backreaction of the field's velocity. By working…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-04 Tomislav Prokopec , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

We derive the consistency relations for a chaotic inflation model with a non-minimal coupling to gravity. For a quadratic potential in the limit of a small non-minimal coupling parameter $\xi$ and for a quartic potential without assuming…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-03 Takeshi Chiba , Kazunori Kohri

Our current measurements of the Standard Model parameters imply that the Higgs field resides in a metastable electroweak vacuum, where the vacuum can decay to a lower ground state, with cataclysmic repercussions for our Universe. According…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 Andreas Mantziris

Cosmological inflation, if it occurred, radically alters the picture of the `big bang', which would merely point to reheating at the end of inflation. Moreover, this reheating may be only local, so that inflation continues elsewhere and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-12-05 Anthony Aguirre

The general structure of Hybrid Inflation remains a very well-motivated mechanism for lower-scale cosmic inflation in the face of improving constraints on the tensor-to-scalar ratio. However, as originally modeled, the "waterfall" field in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-23 Kaustubh Deshpande , Soubhik Kumar , Raman Sundrum

Inflationary paradigm has several issues, such as the pre-inflationary horizon problem or the eternal inflation. To avoid that the standard Starobinsky inflation has been extended to $R + \alpha R^n$ and $R + \alpha R^n -\delta R^{2-n}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-19 Michal Artymowski , Zygmunt Lalak , Marek Lewicki

The BICEP2 observation of a large tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r = 0.20^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$, implies that the inflaton $\phi$ in single-field inflation models must satisfy $\phi \sim 10M_{Pl}$ in order to produce sufficient inflation. This is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 John McDonald

We study Quadratic Inflation with the inflaton field $\phi$ coupled non-minimally to the curvature scalar $R$, so that the potential during inflation is of the form $V\propto m^2\phi^2+\xi R\phi^2$. We show that with a suitable choice of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Tommi Tenkanen

We develop methods for resummation of instanton lattice series. Using these tools, we investigate the consequences of the Weak Gravity Conjecture for large-field axion inflation. We find that the Sublattice Weak Gravity Conjecture implies a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Ben Heidenreich , Cody Long , Liam McAllister , Tom Rudelius , John Stout

We revisit an inflationary scenario in which primordial inhomogeneities arise from a quantum collapse, a stochastic mechanism described in the context of quantum collapse theories in its continuous version and within semiclassical gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-04 María Pía Piccirilli , Gabriel León , Rosa-Laura Lechuga-Solis , Daniel Sudarsky

We point out that a successful inflationary magnetogenesis could be realised if we break the local U(1) gauge symmetry during inflation. The effective electric charge is fixed as a fundamental constant, which allows us to obtain an almost…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Guillem Domènech , Chunshan Lin , Misao Sasaki

We consider the possibility of realizing inflation in nonlocal field theories containing infinitely many derivatives. Such constructions arise naturally in string field theory and also in a number of toy models, such as the p-adic string.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-02 Neil Barnaby

We study early universe with a particular form of F(T) Telleparallel gravity theory, in which inflation is driven by a scalar field. To ensure slow rollover, two different potentials are chosen in a manner, such that they remain almost flat…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-20 Manas Chakrabortty , Nayem Sk , Susmita Sanyal , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

If the recent measurement of B-mode polarization by BICEP2 is due to primordial gravitational waves, it implies that inflation was driven by energy densities at the GUT scale $M_{GUT} \sim 2\times 10^{16} GeV$. This favors single-field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-09 Nemanja Kaloper , Albion Lawrence

We investigate the possibility that the Universe may inflate due to moduli fields, corresponding to flat directions of supersymmetry, lifted by supergravity corrections. Using a hybrid-type potential we obtain a two-stage inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-20 K. Dimopoulos , M. Axenides

A second order pole in the scalar kinetic term can lead to a class of inflation models with universal predictions referred to as pole inflation or $\alpha$-attractors. While this kinetic structure is ubiquitous in supergravity effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-11 Mafalda Dias , Jonathan Frazer , Ander Retolaza , Marco Scalisi , Alexander Westphal

We investigate inflationary attractor points by analyzing non-minimally coupled single field inflation models in two opposite limits; the `flat' limit in which the first derivative of the conformal factor is small and the `steep' limit, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-18 Benjamin Mosk , Jan Pieter van der Schaar