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Related papers: Posture-Dependent Human 3He Lung Imaging in an Ope…

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This study presents an unsupervised, motion-resolved reconstruction framework for high-resolution, free-breathing pulmonary magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), utilizing a three-dimensional Gaussian representation (3DGS). The proposed method…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-02 Tengya Peng , Ruyi Zha , Qing Zou

Estimating human pose and shape from monocular images is a long-standing problem in computer vision. Since the release of statistical body models, 3D human mesh recovery has been drawing broader attention. With the same goal of obtaining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Yating Tian , Hongwen Zhang , Yebin Liu , Limin Wang

Purpose: We present a virtual model to optimize point of entry (POE) in lung biopsy planning systems. Our model allows to compute the quality of a biopsy sample taken from potential POE, taking into account the margin of error that arises…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Debora Gil , Pere Lloret , Marta Diez-Ferrer , Carles Sanchez

Dynamic MRI is a technique of acquiring a series of images continuously to follow the physiological changes over time. However, such fast imaging results in low resolution images. In this work, abdominal deformation model computed from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-11 Chompunuch Sarasaen , Soumick Chatterjee , Mario Breitkopf , Domenico Iuso , Georg Rose , Oliver Speck

Measurement of lung ventilation is one of the most reliable techniques of diagnosing pulmonary diseases. The time consuming and bias prone traditional methods using hyperpolarized H${}^{3}$He and ${}^{1}$H magnetic resonance imageries have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Amit K. Chattopadhyay , Nilanjan Ray , Scott T. Acton

This study investigates the effects of porosity on flying creatures such as dragonflies, moths, hummingbirds, etc. wing and shows that pores can affect wing performance. These studies were performed by 3D porous flapping wing flow analyses…

Due to the complexity of the human body and its neuromuscular stabilization, it has been challenging to efficiently and accurately predict human motion and capture posture while being driven. Existing simple models of the seated human body…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Raj Desai , Marko Cvetković , Junda Wu , Georgios Papaioannou , Riender Happee

Purpose: To develop a radiomics filtering technique for characterizing spatial-encoded regional pulmonary ventilation information on lung CT. Methods: The lung volume was segmented on 46 CT images, and a 3D sliding window kernel was…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Zhenyu Yang , Kyle J Lafata , Xinru Chen , James Bowsher , Yushi Chang , Chunhao Wang , Fang-Fang Yin

The choice of lung protective ventilation settings for mechanical ventilation has a considerable impact on patient outcome, yet identifying optimal ventilatory settings for individual patients remains highly challenging due to the inherent…

The cornea, as the outer element of the human eye, plays a pivotal role in vision. Any defects in its shape can result in visual impairments. Mechanical defect manifest as shape defects, as the cornea is under to pressure. Our study…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-04-29 Chloé Giraudet , Qian Wu , Jean-Marc Allain

3D human pose estimation from a single image is a challenging problem, especially for in-the-wild settings due to the lack of 3D annotated data. We propose two anatomically inspired loss functions and use them with a weakly-supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-05 Rishabh Dabral , Anurag Mundhada , Uday Kusupati , Safeer Afaque , Abhishek Sharma , Arjun Jain

Purpose: Anthropomorphic phantoms can be used in radiotherapy to confirm dose distributions. In this work, a prototype phantom with a deformable chest wall was created based on real human. Methods: A technique similar to 3-dimensional…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-11-11 Maria Akiki , Fadi Rouphael , Mazen Moussallem

The "lifting from 2D pose" method has been the dominant approach to 3D Human Pose Estimation (3DHPE) due to the powerful visual analysis ability of 2D pose estimators. Widely known, there exists a depth ambiguity problem when estimating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Feng Zhou , Jianqin Yin , Peiyang Li

3D human pose estimation from 2D images is a challenging problem due to depth ambiguity and occlusion. Because of these challenges the task is underdetermined, where there exists multiple -- possibly infinite -- poses that are plausible…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Francis Snelgar , Ming Xu , Stephen Gould , Liang Zheng , Akshay Asthana

Estimating human vital signs in a contactless non-invasive method using radar provides a convenient method in the medical field to conduct several health checkups easily and quickly. In addition to monitoring while sitting and sleeping, the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-14 Tassneem Helal , Fady Aziz , Omar Metwally , Marco F. Huber , Dominik Alscher , Christoph Wasser , Urs Schneider

OBJECTIVE: 2D Ultrasound (US) imaging has been recently investigated as a more accessible alternative to 3D Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) for the estimation of soft issue motion under external mechanical loading. In the context of…

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a functional imaging method that is being developed for bedside use in critical care medicine. Aiming at improving the chest anatomical resolution of EIT images we developed a fuzzy model based on…

Various structures in human physiology follow a treelike morphology, which often expresses complexity at very fine scales. Examples of such structures are intrathoracic airways, retinal blood vessels, and hepatic blood vessels. Large…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-23 Hao Li , Zeyu Tang , Yang Nan , Guang Yang

The human somatosensory cortex is intimately linked to other central brain functions such as vision, audition, mechanoreception, and motor planning and control. These links are established through brain learning, and display a considerable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Birgitta Dresp-Langley

Human motion capture either requires multi-camera systems or is unreliable when using single-view input due to depth ambiguities. Meanwhile, mirrors are readily available in urban environments and form an affordable alternative by recording…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Daniel Ajisafe , James Tang , Shih-Yang Su , Bastian Wandt , Helge Rhodin