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In over a thousand known cataclysmic variables (CVs), where a white dwarf is accreting from a hydrogen-rich star, only a dozen have orbital periods below 75 minutes. One way to achieve these short periods requires the donor star to have…

In this paper, we estimate the X-ray emission from close-in exoplanets. We show that the Solar/Stellar Wind Charge Exchange Mechanism (SWCX) which produces soft X-ray emission is very effective for hot Jupiters. In this mechanism, X-ray…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-25 K. G. Kislyakova , L. Fossati , C. P. Johnstone , M. Holmström , V. V. Zaitsev , H. Lammer

We analysed the IGR J16465-4507 Burst Alert Teelescope survey data collected during the first 54 months of the Swift mission. The source is in a crowded field and it is revealed through an ad hoc imaging analysis at a significance level of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-05-06 V. La Parola , G. Cusumano , P. Romano , A. Segreto , S. Vercellone , G. Chincarini

We examine a number of evolutionary scenarios for the recently discovered class of accretion-powered millisecond X-ray pulsars in ultracompact binaries, including XTE J0929-314 and XTE J1751-305, with orbital periods of 43.6 and 42.4…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Lorne A. Nelson , Saul Rappaport

Photometric observations of the supersoft X-ray source 1E 0035.4-7230 obtained during two years reveal that the very blue optical counterpart (V (maximum)=20.2, B-V=-0.15, U-B=-1.06) undergoes nearly sinusoidal variations with a period of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 P. C. Schmidtke , A. P. Cowley , T. K. McGrath , J. B. Hutchings , D. Crampton

The evolutionary state of the 198 day eclipsing binary BM Cas is examined using spectra that cover five orbital cycles. Radial velocities measured from SiII 6347 and SiII 6371 track the motion of the primary, and a mass function is found…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-01 T. J. Davidge

SS433 is the only Galactic binary system known to persistently accrete at highly super-critical (or hyper-critical) rates, similar to those in tidal disruption events, and likely needed to explain the rapid growth of those very high…

The analysis of hard X-ray INTEGRAL observations (2003-2008) of superaccreting galactic microquasar SS433 at precessional phases of the source with the maximum disk opening angle is carried out. It is found that the shape and width of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-04-23 A. M. Cherepashchuk , R. A. Sunyaev , K. A. Postnov , E. A. Antokhina , S. V. Molkov

The atmospheres of a large proportion of white dwarf stars are polluted by heavy elements that are expected to sink out of visible layers on short timescales. This has been interpreted as a signature of ongoing accretion of debris from…

In the bulge of M31, the Chandra observations discovered a possible black hole (BH) ultracompact X-ray binary (UCXB) Seq.1 with an orbital period of 7.7 minutes and a maximum X-ray luminosity $L_{\rm X}=1.09^{+0.02}_{-0.01}\times10^{38}~…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-20 Xing-Peng Yang , Kun Xu , Zhi-Fu Gao , Long Jiang , Wen-Cong Chen

SS$\,$433 is one of the most extreme Galactic X-ray binaries, launching semi-relativistic jets and showing clear signs of super-critical accretion onto what is likely a black hole. Yet the properties of the binary system that produced it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-19 Nathan Steinle , Matthew Mould , Sarah Al-Humaikani , Austin MacMaster , Brydyn Mac Intyre , Samar Safi-Harb

Binary systems consisting of a white dwarf and a main-sequence companion with orbital periods up to $\approx 100$ d are often thought to be formed through common envelope evolution which is still poorly understood. To provide new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-18 F. Lagos , M. R. Schreiber , S. G. Parsons , O. Toloza , B. T. Gänsicke , M. S. Hernandez , L. Schmidtobreick , D. Belloni

Post-common envelope binaries (PCEBs) consisting of a white dwarf (WD) plus a main-sequence (MS) star can constrain current prescriptions of common envelope evolution (CEE) and calibrate theoretical models of binary formation and evolution.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-20 Jie Lin , Hailiang Chen , Bojun Wang , Yudong Luo , Wenshi Tang , Bo Huang

We report the first radial velocity spectroscopic study of the eclipsing period bouncer SDSS J105754.25+275947.5. Together with eclipse light curve modeling, we redetermined the system parameters and studied the accretion disk structure. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-21 J. Echevarria , S. Zharikov , I. Mora Zamora

We present new photometric and spectroscopic observations of the transient supersoft X-ray source RX J0537.7-7034 and find a periodicity of approximately 3.5 hrs. This establishes RX J0537.7-7034 as the supersoft X-ray source with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Greiner , M. Orio , R. Schwarz

The wind-fed accretion of gas with an intrinsic magnetic field onto neutron stars in high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) is discussed. The criteria for the implementation of quasi-spherical accretion in the system, the formation of a Keplerian…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-17 N. R. Ikhsanov , M. Yu. Piotrovich , N. G. Beskrovnaya

In a systematic search for eclipsing white dwarfs using Zwicky transient facility (ZTF) data, we found seven eclipsing double white dwarfs with orbital periods ranging from 45 minutes to 3 hours. We collected high-speed light curves,…

Context. Close binary supersoft X-ray sources (CBSS) are binary systems that contain a white dwarf with stable nuclear burning on its surface. These sources, first discovered in the Magellanic Clouds, have high accretion rates and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. S. Oliveira , J. E. Steiner , T. V. Ricci , R. B. Menezes , B. W. Borges

Disks in binary systems can cause exotic eclipsing events. MWC 882 (BD-22 4376, EPIC 225300403) is such a disk-eclipsing system identified from observations during Campaign 11 of the K2 mission. We propose that MWC 882 is a post-Algol…

We show that the rapid and large decrease in the intensity of high-ionization emission lines from the Eta Carinae massive binary system can be explained by the accretion model. These emission lines are emitted by material in the nebula…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Noam Soker