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This paper is a study of the subgroups of the mapping class groups of Riemann surfaces, called "geometric" subgroups, corresponding to the inclusion of subsurfaces. Our analysis includes surfaces with boundary and with punctures. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Paris , D. Rolfsen

Let $\mathrm{Mod}(S)$ be the mapping class group of a compact connected orientable surface $S$, possibly with punctures and boundary components, with negative Euler characteristic. We prove that for any infinite virtually abelian subgroup…

We prove that many normal subgroups of the extended mapping class group of a surface with punctures are geometric, that is, that their automorphism groups and abstract commensurator groups are isomorphic to the extended mapping class group.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Alan McLeay

We construct a geometric model for the mapping class group M of a non-exceptional oriented surface of finite type and use it to show that the action of M on the compact Hausdorff space of complete geodesic laminations is topologically…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-19 Ursula Hamenstaedt

This paper gives a complete parametrization of the commensurability classes of totally geodesic subspaces of irreducible arithmetic quotients of $X_{a, b} = (\mathbf{H}^2)^a \times (\mathbf{H}^3)^b$. A special case describes all Shimura…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Benjamin Linowitz , Matthew Stover

We study model geometries of finitely generated groups. If a finitely generated group does not contain a non-trivial finite rank free abelian commensurated subgroup, we show any model geometry is dominated by either a symmetric space of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Alex Margolis

Suppose n>2, let M,M' be n-dimensional connected complete finite-volume hyperbolic manifolds with non-empty geodesic boundary, and suppose that the fundamental group of M is quasi-isometric to the fundamental group of M' (with respect to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Roberto Frigerio

A group is metabelian if its commutator subgroup is abelian. For finitely generated metabelian groups, classical commutative algebra, algebraic geometry and geometric group theory, especially the latter two subjects, can be brought to bear…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Gilbert Baumslag , Roman Mikhailov , Kent E. Orr

Let M be a graph manifold. We prove that fundamental groups of embedded incompressible surfaces in M are separable in the fundamental group of M, and that the double cosets for crossing surfaces are also separable. We deduce that if there…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-17 Piotr Przytycki , Daniel T. Wise

We parametrize the commensurability classes of curves on Shimura surfaces that are totally geodesic, i.e., the commensurability classes of so-called $\mathbb{C}$-Fuchsian subgroups. In particular, if a Shimura surface contains one…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Ted Chinburg , Matthew Stover

The commensurability index between two subgroups $A, B$ of a group $G$ is $[A : A \cap B] [B : A\cap B]$. This gives a notion of distance amongst finite-index subgroups of $G$, which is encoded in the p-local commensurability graphs of $G$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Khalid Bou-Rabee , Chen Shi

We obtain simple generating sets for various mapping class groups of a nonorientable surface with punctures and/or boundary. We also compute the abelianizations of these mapping class groups.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Michal Stukow

We study the structure of the commensurator of a virtually abelian subgroup $H$ in $G$, where $G$ acts properly on a $\mathrm{CAT}(0)$ space $X$. When $X$ is a Hadamard manifold and $H$ is semisimple, we show that the commensurator of $H$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Jingyin Huang , Tomasz Prytuła

We survey the analogy between Kleinian groups and subgroups of the mapping class group of a surface.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard P. Kent , Christopher J. Leininger

We investigate the separability of several well known classes of subgroups of the mapping class group of a surface.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-26 Christopher J. Leininger , D. B. McReynolds

We say A is a quasi-normal subgroup of the group G if the commensurator of A in G is all of G. We develop geometric versions of commensurators in finitely generated groups. In particular, g is an element of the commensurator of A in G iff…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-31 Gregory R. Conner , Michael L. Mihalik

Assuming that every hyperbolic group is residually finite, we prove the congruence subgroup property for mapping class groups of hyperbolic surfaces of finite type. Under the same assumption, it follows that profinitely equivalent…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Henry Wilton , Alessandro Sisto

The work of Reid, Chinburg--Hamilton--Long--Reid, Prasad--Rapinchuk, and the author with Reid have demonstrated that geodesics or totally geodesic submanifolds can sometimes be used to determine the commensurability class of an arithmetic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-15 D. B. McReynolds

We compute invariants of quadratic forms associated to orthogonal hypergeometric groups of degree five. This allows us to determine some commensurabilities between these groups, as well as to say when some thin groups cannot be conjugate to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Jitendra Bajpai , Sandip Singh , Scott Thomson

We show that for certain arithmetic groups, geometrically finite subgroups are the intersection of finite index subgroups containing them. Examples are the Bianchi groups and the Seifert-Weber dodecahedral space. In particular, for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian Agol , Darren D. Long , Alan W. Reid
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