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Related papers: On the superstrings-induced four-dimensional gravi…

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We consider the purely gravitational fourth-order (in the spacetime curvature) quantum corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert gravity action, coming from superstrings in the leading order with respect to the Regge slope parameter, and study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Iihoshi , S. V. Ketov

We consider four dimensional heterotic string backgrounds for which supersymmetry is spontaneously broken via the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism on an internal spatial cycle and by finite temperature effects. We concentrate on initially flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-19 Tristan Catelin-Jullien , Costas Kounnas , Herve Partouche , Nicolaos Toumbas

We consider classical superstring theories on flat four dimensional space-times, and where N=4 or N=2 supersymmetry is spontaneously broken. We obtain the thermal and quantum corrections at the string one-loop level and show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-02 Tristan Catelin-Jullien , Costas Kounnas , Herve Partouche , Nicolaos Toumbas

The Starobinsky model of cosmological inflation in four spacetime dimensions is reviewed with the emphasis on impact of quantum gravity corrections. As a specific example of the quantum corrections, the Grisaru-Zanon quartic curvature terms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-09 Shunsuke Toyama , Sergei V. Ketov

The four-dimensional superstring solutions define at low energy effective supergravity theories. A class of them extends successfully the validity of the standard model up to the string scale (${\cal O}(10^{17})~TeV$). We stress the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas

Several new results regarding the quantum cosmology of the quadratic gravity theory derived from the heterotic string effective action are presented. After describing techniques for solving the Wheeler-De Witt equation with appropriate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Simon Davis , Hugh Luckock

We consider brane cosmologies within the context of five-dimensional actions with O(a') higher curvature corrections. The actions are compatible with bulk string amplitude calculations from heterotic string theory. We find wrapped solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Kuiroukidis , D. B. Papadopoulos

We derive curvature counterterms in two-dimensional gravity coupled to conformal matter up to infinite order. By construction the higher-order action is equivalent to a finite first-order theory with auxiliary scalar. Due to this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Thomas T. Burwick

We study cosmological scenarios resulting from effective actions in four dimensions which are, under some assumptions, connected with multidimensional, supergravity and string theories. These effective actions are labeled by the parameters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. P. Constantinidis , J. C. Fabris , R. G. Furtado , M. Picco

Curvature squared terms are added to a consistent formulation of supergravity on manifolds with boundary which is meant to represent the low energy limit of the strongly coupled heterotic string. These terms are necessary for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 Ian G Moss

We follow the point of view that superstring theory, as the theory of quantum gravity in the number of spacetime dimensions bigger than 4, serves as mathematics for both, 4 dimensional QG and exotic smoothness on open 4-manifolds.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-15 Jerzy Król

We construct the higher order terms of curvatures in Lagrangians of the scale factor for the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe, which are linear in the second derivative of the scale factor with respect to cosmic time. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-02 Nahomi Kan , Koichiro Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We explicitly extract the structure of higher-derivative curvature-squared terms at genus 0 and 1 in the d=4 heterotic string effective action compactified on symmetric orbifolds by computing on-shell S-matrix superstring amplitudes. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kristin Forger , Burt A. Ovrut , Stefan J. Theisen , Daniel Waldram

Time-dependent solutions of supergravity and string theory are studied. The examples are obtained from de Sitter deformation of gauge/gravity dualities, analytical continuation of static solutions, and ``exactly solvable'' worldsheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex Buchel , Peter Langfelder , Johannes Walcher

We investigate an emergent gravity in $(4+1)$ dimensions underlying a geometric torsion ${\cal H}_3$ in $1.5$ order formulation. We show that an emergent pair-symmetric $4$th order curvature tensor underlying a NS field theory governs a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Supriya Kar

We present an effective four-dimensional formulation of the laws of gravity that respects the main features of a higher (five)-dimensional scenario of Randall-Sundrum type. The geometrical structure of the theory is that of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-30 I. Quiros , R. Bonal , R. Cardenas

The influence of higher order (stringly inspired) curvature corrections to the classical General Relativity spherically symmetric solution is studied. In string gravity these curvature corrections have a special form and can provide a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Pomazanov , V. Kolubasova , S. Alexeyev

$f(R)$ gravity is one of the simplest theories of modified gravity to explain the accelerated cosmic expansion. Although it is usually assumed that the quasi-Newtonian approach (a combination of the quasi-static approximation and sub-Hubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-02 Mu-Chen Chiu , Andy Taylor , Chenggang Shu , Hong Tu

We present the "classical" Nielsen-Olesen vortex solution on a warped five dimensional space time, where we solved the effective four-dimensional equations from the five-dimensional equations together with the junction and boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 R. J. Slagter , D. Masselink

The string-inspired running vacuum model (StRVM) of inflation is based on a Chern-Simons (CS) gravity effective action, in which the only four-spacetime-derivative-order term is a gravitational anomalous CS Pontryagin density coupled to an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-21 Nick E. Mavromatos , George Panagopoulos
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