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The evidence for neutrino masses in atmospheric and solar neutrino experiments provides further support for the embedding of the Standard Model fermions in the chiral 16 SO(10) representation. Such an embedding is afforded by the realistic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Alon E. Faraggi , Richard Garavuso , Jose M. Isidro

We review here some aspects of our recent works about the geometric engineering of heterotic little string theories using F-theory. Building on the seminal work by Aspinwall and Morrison as well as Intrilligator and Blum, we solve some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-27 Michele Del Zotto , Muyang Liu , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann

We review the construction and classification of three-family grand unified models within the framework of asymmetric orbifolds in perturbative heterotic superstring. We give a detailed survey of all such models which is organized to aid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Zurab Kakushadze , Gary Shiu , S. -H. Henry Tye , Yan Vtorov-Karevsky

We study the possibility of complete family unification in higher-dimensional space-time. Three families of matters in SU(5) grand unified theory are derived from a single bulk multiplet of SU(N) gauge group (N >= 9) in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoshiharu Kawamura , Teppei Kinami , Kin-ya Oda

In a previous paper, referred to as a "Mini-Landscape" search, we explored a "fertile patch" of the heterotic landscape based on a Z6-II orbifold with SO(10) and E6 local GUT structures. In the present paper we extend this analysis. We find…

The experimental data of the past decade suggests that the quantum gravity vacuum should possess two key ingredients. The existence of three generations and their embedding in SO(10) representations. The Z2XZ2 orbifold of the heterotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Faraggi

We study $E_8 \times E_8$-heterotic string on asymmetric orbifolds associated with semi-simple simply-laced Lie algebras. Using the fact that $E_6$-model allows different twists, we present a new N=1 space-time supersymmetric model whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Yasumasa Imamura

The structure of a Standard Model family is derived in a class of brane models with a U(M) x U(N) factor, from two mildly anthropic requirements: a massless photon and a universe that does not turn into a plasma of massless charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 B. Gato-Rivera , A. N. Schellekens

We construct four dimensional three generation non-supersymmetric $SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y$ intersecting D6-brane models with $\nu_R$\rq{s}. At three stacks we find exactly the MSSM chiral fermion matter spectrum. At 4-,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-19 Christos Kokorelis

Recently in connection with Superstring theory E_8 and E_6 unifications became very promising. In the present paper we have investigated a number of available paths from the Standard Model (SM) to the E_6 unification, considering a chain of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-25 C. R. Das , Larisa Laperashvili

We modify a recently proposed heterotic model hep-th/0703210, giving three net-generations of standard model fermions, to get rid of an additional U(1) factor in the gauge group. The method employs a stable SU(5) bundle on a Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bjorn Andreas , Gottfried Curio

Recently spatially localized anomalies have been considered in higher dimensional field theories. The question of the quantum consistency and stability of these theories needs further discussion. Here we would like to investigate what…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Gmeiner , S. Groot Nibbelink , H. P. Nilles , M. Olechowski , M. G. A. Walter

Intersecting branes have been the subject of string model building for several years. This work introduces in detail the toroidal and Z_N-orientifolds, where the main discussion employs the picture of intersecting D6-branes. The derivation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Tassilo Ott

We describe the duality group $\Gamma=SU(3,3,Z)$ for the Narain lattice of the $T^6/Z_3$ orbifold and its action on the corresponding moduli space. A symplectic embedding of the momenta and winding numbers allows us to connect the orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 S. Ferrara , P. Frè , P. Soriani

We use simple current techniques and their relation to orbifolds with discrete torsion for studying the (0,2) CFT/geometry duality with non-rational internal N=2 SCFTs. Explicit formulas for the charged spectra of heterotic SO(10) GUT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-27 Matteo Beccaria , Maximilian Kreuzer , Andrea Puhm

To explain quark and lepton masses and mixing angles, one has to extend the standard model, and the usual practice is to put the quarks and leptons into irreducible representations of discrete groups. We argue that discrete flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-27 Carl H. Albright , Robert P. Feger. , Thomas W. Kephart

We suggest SU(5)$'$ in the hidden sector toward a possible gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking scenario for removing the SUSY flavor problem, with an example constructed in $\Z_{12-I}$ with three families. The example we present has the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jihn E. Kim

We study heterotic model building on 16 specific Calabi-Yau manifolds constructed as hypersurfaces in toric four-folds. These 16 manifolds are the only ones among the more than half a billion manifolds in the Kreuzer-Skarke list with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Yang-Hui He , Seung-Joo Lee , Andre Lukas , Chuang Sun

Elliott's SU(3) model is at the basis of the shell-model description of rotational motion in atomic nuclei. We demonstrate that SU(3) symmetry can be realized in a truncated shell-model space if constructed in terms of a sufficient number…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 G. J. Fu , Calvin W. Johnson , P. Van Isacker , Zhongzhou Ren

We construct a class of anomaly-free supersymmetric U(1)' models that are characterized by family non-universal U(1)' charges motivated from E_6 embeddings. The family non-universality arises from an interchange of the standard roles of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-23 Lisa L. Everett , Jing Jiang , Paul G. Langacker , Tao Liu