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Related papers: Non-real zeros of linear differential polynomials

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We describe some monotone properties of solutions to second order linear difference equations with real constant coefficients. As an application, we give a characterization of the Fibonacci numbers.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Yoshiaki Goto , Genki Shibukawa

We consider orthogonal polynomials with respect to a linear differential operator $$\mathcal{L}^{(M)}=\sum_{k=0}^{M}\rho_{k}(z)\frac{d^k}{dz^k}, $$ where $\{\rho_k\}_{k=0}^{M}$ are complex polynomials such that $deg[\rho_k]\leq k, 0\leq k…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Jorge A. Borrego-Morell

We find a new lower bound for the maximal number of zeros to harmonic polynomials, $p(z)+\overline{q(z)}$, when ${\rm deg}\, p = n$ and ${\rm deg}\, q = n-2$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Seung-Yeop Lee , Andres Saez

We give a characterization of common zeros of a sequence of univariate polynomials $W_n(z)$ defined by a recurrence of order two with polynomial coefficients, and with $W_0(z)=1$. Real common zeros for such polynomials with real…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-13 David G. L. Wang , Dannielle D. D. Jin

We provide an explicit formula for the coefficient polynomials of a Hermite diagonal differential operator. The analysis of the zeros of these coefficient polynomials yields the characterization of generalized Hermite multiplier sequences…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Tamás Forgács , Andrzej Piotrowski

We investigate the problem of determining the zeros of quaternionic polynomials using matrix method. In a recent paper, Dar et al. \cite{RD} proved that the zeros of a quaternionic polynomial and the left eigenvalues of the corresponding…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-12-19 N. A. Rather , Wani Naseer

In this paper we explore inequalities between symmetric homogeneous polynomials of degree four of three real variables and three nonnegative real variables. The main theorems describe the cases in which the smallest possible coefficient is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Mariyan Milev , Nedecho Milev

The purpose of the present paper is to examine the zeros of $R$-Bonacci polynomials and their derivatives. We confirm a conjecture about the zeros of $R$-Bonacci polynomials for some special cases. We also find explicit formulas of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Nihal Yilmaz Özgür , Öznur Öztunç

We show that if $A$ is a finite set of non-negative integers then the number of zeros of the function \[ f_A(\theta) = \sum_{a \in A} \cos(a\theta), \] in $[0,2\pi]$, is at least $(\log \log \log |A|)^{1/2-\varepsilon}$. This gives the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Julian Sahasrabudhe

We give lower bounds on the case of worst inhomogeneous approximation.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Chris Pinner

Classification theorems for linear differential equations in two real variables, possessing eigenfunctions in the form of the polynomials (the generalized Bochner problem) are given. The main result is based on the consideration of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Alexander Turbiner

In this article, we study about the solutions of second order linear differential equations by considering several conditions on the coefficients of homogenous linear differential equation and its associated non-homogenous linear…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Naveen Mehra , Garima Pant , S. K. Chanyal

We show that a determinantal ideal generated by $t$-minors does not contain any nonzero polynomials with $t!/2$ or fewer terms. Geometrically this means that any nonzero polynomial vanishing on all matrices of rank at most $t-1$ has more…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Thomas Kahle , Finn Wiersig

We investigate which polynomials can possibly occur as factors in the denominators of rational solutions of a given partial linear difference equation (PLDE). Two kinds of polynomials are to be distinguished, we call them /periodic/ and…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-05-05 Manuel Kauers , Carsten Schneider

In this paper, we consider the value distribution of the differential polynomials $f^2f^{(k)}-1$ where $k$ is a positive integer, and obtain some estimates only by the reduced counting function. Our result answers a question in (Some…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-08-29 Junfeng Xu , Hongxun Yi , Zhanliang Zhang

The main purpose of this paper is to present the generalization of the inequalities between the modulus of the polar derivative and the polynomial itself, depending on consideration of the zeros inside and outside of a closed disk and the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Deepak Kumar , Dinesh Tripathi , Sunil Hans

Every real Bank-Laine function of finite order, whose zeros are all real but neither bounded above nor bounded below, either has an explicit representation in terms of trigonometric functions or has zeros with exponent of convergence at…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-07-21 J. K. Langley

In this paper, we are concerned with the problem of locating the zeros of polynomials of a quaternionic variable with quaternionic coefficients. We derive some new Cauchy bounds for the zeros of a polynomial by virtue of maximum modulus…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-25 N. A. Rather , Tanveer Bhat

This paper develops a characterisation of when solutions of forced second order linear differential equations converge to the zero solution of the asymptotically stable and unforced second order equation, or when the solution is bounded,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-27 John A. D. Appleby , Subham Pal

We show that for every non-negative integer d, there exist differential equations w''+Pw=0, where P is a polynomial of degree d, such that some non-trivial solution w has all zeros real.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Alexandre Eremenko , Sergei Merenkov