English
Related papers

Related papers: Virgo Early-Type Dwarfs in ALFALFA

200 papers

(Abridged) We present a detailed analysis of the morphology, isophotal parameters and surface brightness profiles for 100 early-type members of the Virgo Cluster, from dwarfs (M_B = -15.1 mag) to giants (M_B = -21.8 mag). Each galaxy has…

Observations of early-type dwarf galaxies in clusters often show that cluster dwarf members have significantly higher velocities and less symmetric distributions than cluster giant ellipticals, suggesting that these dwarfs are recently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Rukmani Vijayaraghavan , John S. Gallagher , Paul M. Ricker

Early-type dwarf galaxies, once believed to be simple systems, have recently been shown to exhibit an intriguing diversity in structure and stellar content. To analyze this further, we started the SMAKCED project, and obtained deep H-band…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Janz , E. Laurikainen , T. Lisker , H. Salo , R. F. Peletier , S. -M. Niemi , M. den Brok , E. Toloba , J. Falcón-Barroso , A. Boselli , G. Hensler

From a quantitative analysis of 413 Virgo cluster early-type dwarf galaxies (dEs) with Sloan Digital Sky Survey imaging data, we find that the dE class can be divided into multiple subpopulations that differ significantly in their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Thorsten Lisker , Eva K. Grebel , Bruno Binggeli , Katharina Glatt

We report the discovery of three large (R29 >~ 1 arcminute) extremely low surface brightness (mu_(V,0) ~ 27.0) galaxies identified using our deep, wide-field imaging of the Virgo Cluster from the Burrell Schmidt telescope. Complementary…

[Abridged] Using VLT/FORS2 spectroscopy, we have studied the properties of the central stellar populations of a sample of 38 nucleated early-type dwarf (dE) galaxies in the Virgo Cluster. We find that these galaxies do not exhibit the same…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Paudel , T. Lisker , H. Kuntschner , E. Grebel , K. Glatt

We describe a new, deep photographic survey of the Virgo Cluster which uses multiple exposures on Tech Pan film with the United Kingdom Schmidt Telescope to probe the dwarf population to fainter surface brightness limits than previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. B. Jones , S. Phillipps , J. M. Schwartzenberg , Q. A. Parker

We present the results of a spectroscopic survey of 675 bright (16.5<Bj<18) galaxies in a 6 degree field centred on the Fornax cluster with the FLAIR-II spectrograph on the UK Schmidt Telescope. We measured redshifts for 516 galaxies of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. J. Drinkwater , M. D. Gregg , B. A. Holman , M. J. I. Brown

We present observations of an HI cloud complex most likely located in the Virgo galaxy cluster, first reported by Kent et al. (2007). The complex consists of five clouds, detected in the data set of the ALFALFA extragalactic HI survey at…

The presence of transitional dwarf galaxies in filaments and cluster outskirts may be closely related to pre-processing in the filament; however, the underlying mechanism is not yet comprehensively understood. We present the spatially…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-07 Jiwon Chung , Joon Hyeop Lee , Hyunjin Jeong , Suk Kim

We present UBVRI surface photometry for 16 dwarf elliptical galaxies in the Virgo Cluster with previously measured kinematic properties. The global optical colors are red, with median values for the sample of 0.24 +/- 0.03 in (U-B), 0.77…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. van Zee , E. J. Barton , E. D. Skillman

We analyze the stellar kinematics of 39 dwarf early-type galaxies (dEs) in the Virgo cluster. Based on the specific stellar angular momentum lambda_e and the ellipticity, we find 11 slow rotators and 28 fast rotators. The fast rotators in…

Data products from the Advanced Camera for Surveys Virgo Cluster Survey are used to understand the bulge star formation history in early-type galaxies at redshifts z > 2. A new technique is developed whereby observed high-redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Lee R. Spitler

New observations of 16 dwarf elliptical galaxies in the Virgo Cluster indicate that at least seven dEs have significant velocity gradients along their optical major axis, with typical rotation amplitudes of 20-30 km/s. Of the remaining nine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. van Zee , E. D. Skillman , M. P. Haynes

What happens to dwarf galaxies as they enter the cluster potential well is one of the main unknowns in studies of galaxy evolution. Several evidence suggests that late-type galaxies enter the cluster and are transformed to dwarf early-type…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-31 E. Toloba , A. Boselli , R. Peletier , J. Gorgas

In our companion paper (Brought to Light I: Michea et al. 2021), we reveal spectacular spiral galaxy-like features in deep optical imaging of nine Virgo early-type dwarf galaxies, hidden beneath a dominating smooth stellar disk. Using a new…

The surface brightness distribution of $\sim$30-40$\%$ of the early-type dwarf galaxies with $-18 \leq M_{B} \leq -15$ in the Virgo and the Coma clusters is fitted by models that include two structural components (S\`ersic + exponential) as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-16 J. Alfonso L. Aguerri

We present and analyse the photometric properties of a nearly complete sample of blue compact dwarf (BCD) and irregular galaxies in the Virgo cluster from multi-band SDSS images. Our study intends to shed light on the ongoing debate of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Hagen T. Meyer , Thorsten Lisker , Joachim Janz , Polychronis Papaderos

Results are presented of a deep optical survey of the Ursa Major Cluster, a spiral-rich cluster of galaxies at a distance of 18.6 Mpc which contains about 30% of the light but only 5% of the mass of the nearby Virgo Cluster. Fields around…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Neil Trentham , R. Brent Tully , Marc A. W. Verheijen

We have used public data from the Next Generation Virgo Survey (NGVS) to investigate the dwarf galaxy population of the Virgo cluster beyond what has previously been discovered. We initially mask and smooth the data, and then use the object…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 J. I. Davies , L. J. M. Davies , O. C. Keenan