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It is often inevitable to introduce an indefinite-metric space in quantum field theory. There is a problem to determine the metric structure of a given representation space of field operators. We show the systematic method to determine such…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Katsunori Kawamura

We provide an iterative solution approach for the indefinite Helmholtz equation discretised using finite elements, based upon a Hermitian Skew-Hermitian Splitting (HSS) iteration applied to the shifted operator, and prove that the iteration…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Colin J Cotter , Kars Knook , Joshua Hope-Collins

We study differential complexes of Kolmogorov-Alexander-Spanier type on metric measure spaces associated with unbounded non-local operators, such as operators of fractional Laplacian type. We define Hilbert complexes, observe invariance…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Michael Hinz , Jörn Kommer

We consider, in a Hilbert space $H$, the convolution integro-differential equation $u''(t)-h*Au(t)=f(t)$, $0\le t\le T$, $h*v(t)=\int_0^t h(t-s)v(s) ds$, where $A$ is a linear closed densely defined (possibly selfadjoint and/or positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alfredo Lorenzi , Alexander Ramm

The main results in the paper are the weighted multipolar Hardy inequalities \begin{equation*} c\int_{\R^N}\sum_{i=1}^n\frac{u^2}{|x-a_i|^2}\,d\mu \leq\int_{\R^N}|\nabla u |^2d\mu+ K\int_{\R^N} u^2d\mu, \end{equation*} in $\R^N$ for any $u$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Anna Canale , Francesco Pappalardo , Ciro Tarantino

We show that quantum measures and integrals appear naturally in any $L_2$-Hilbert space $H$. We begin by defining a decoherence operator $D(A,B)$ and it's associated $q$-measure operator $\mu (A)=D(A,A)$ on $H$. We show that these operators…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-01 Stan Gudder

We associate backward and forward Kolmogorov equations to a class of fully nonlinear Stochastic Volterra Equations (SVEs) with convolution kernels $K$ that are singular at the origin. Working on a carefully chosen Hilbert space…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Ioannis Gasteratos , Alexandre Pannier

If $\mu $ is a positive Borel measure on the interval $[0, 1)$ we let $\mathcal H_\mu $ be the Hankel matrix $\mathcal H_\mu =(\mu_{n, k})_{n,k\ge 0}$ with entries $\mu_{n, k}=\mu_{n+k}$, where, for $n\,=\,0, 1, 2, \dots $, $\mu_n$ denotes…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Daniel Girela , Noel Merchán

A multiple operator integral (MOI) is an indispensable tool in several branches of noncommutative analysis. However, there are substantial technical issues with the existing literature on the "separation of variables" approach to defining…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Evangelos A. Nikitopoulos

Kolmogorov famously proved that multivariate continuous functions can be represented as a superposition of a small number of univariate continuous functions, $$ f(x_1,\dots,x_n) = \sum_{q=0}^{2n+1} \chi^q \left( \sum_{p=1}^n \psi^{pq}(x_p)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Jonas Actor , Matthew G. Knepley

Let $\mu$ be a positive Borel measure on the interval [0,1). For $\alpha>0$, the Hankel matrix $\mathcal{H}_{\mu,\alpha}=(\mu_{n,k,\alpha})_{n,k\geq 0}$ with entries…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Shanli Ye , Zhihui Zhou

We introduce a Hybrid High-Order (HHO) method for the Schr\"odinger equation in the presence of a magnetic vector potential. In quantum mechanics, physical observables are invariant under continuous gauge transformations, which must be kept…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Joubine Aghili

A geometric characterization is given for invertible quantum measurement maps. Denote by ${\mathcal S}(H)$ the convex set of all states (i.e., trace-1 positive operators) on Hilbert space $H$ with dim$H\leq \infty$, and $[\rho_1, \rho_2]$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-01 Kan He , Jin-Chuan Hou , Chi-Kwong Li

We consider positive operator valued measures whose image is the bounded operators acting on an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, and we relax, when possible, the usual assumption of positivity of the operator valued measure seen in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Darian McLaren , Sarah Plosker , Christopher Ramsey

We obtain sufficient and necessary conditions on weight functions $s_1(t),\ldots,s_m(t)$ and $\psi(t)$ so that the weighted multilinear Hardy-Ces\`{a}ro operator \[(f_1,\ldots,f_m)\mapsto \int_{[0,1]^n}\left(\prod_{k=1}^nf_k\left(s_k(t)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Nguyen Minh Chuong , Nguyen Thi Hong , Ha Duy Hung

In this paper, the $m-$order infinite dimensional Hilbert tensor (hypermatrix) is intrduced to define an $(m-1)$-homogeneous operator on the spaces of analytic functions, which is called Hilbert tensor operator. The boundedness of Hilbert…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Yisheng Song , Liqun Qi

K. It\^{o} characterised in \cite{ito} zero-mean stationary Gauss Markov-processes evolving on a class of infinite-dimensional spaces. In this work we extend the work of It\^{o} in the case of Hilbert spaces: Gauss-Markov families that are…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-11 Ben Goldys , Szymon Peszat , Jerzy Zabczyk

The quantum spectral curve equation associated to KP $\tau$-functions of hypergeometric type serving as generating functions for rationally weighted Hurwitz numbers is solved by generalized hypergeometric series. The basis elements spanning…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-04 M. Bertola , J. Harnad

We study infinite weighted graphs with view to \textquotedblleft limits at infinity,\textquotedblright or boundaries at infinity. Examples of such weighted graphs arise in infinite (in practice, that means \textquotedblleft…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Palle E. T. Jorgensen

In this work we study two Riemannian distances between infinite-dimensional positive definite Hilbert-Schmidt operators, namely affine-invariant Riemannian and Log-Hilbert-Schmidt distances, in the context of covariance operators associated…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-08-27 Ha Quang Minh