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Isotope separation is one of the grand challenges of modern society and holds great potential for basic science, medicine, energy, and defense. We consider here a new and general approach to isotope separation. The method is based on an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-05-10 M. Jerkins , I. Chavez , U. Even , M. G. Raizen

We extend our holographic analysis of the emission of photons by a strongly coupled plasma subject to a very intense external magnetic field. We previously showed that in a particular model, any photon produced by the plasma had to be in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-17 Daniel Ávila , Francisco Nettel , Leonardo Patiño

The interaction of an ensemble of atoms with common vacuum modes may lead to an enhanced emission into these modes. This phenomenon, known as superradiance, highlights the coherent nature of spontaneous emission, resulting in macroscopic…

The generation of a flat electron beam directly from a photoinjector is an attractive alternative to the electron damping ring as envisioned for linear colliders. It also has potential applications to light sources such as the generation of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Piot , Y. -E Sun , K. -J. Kim

We investigate the effect of the Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) model on light-pulse atom interferometry. Using a path-integral approach with an additional stochastic potential accounting for CSL, we derive an exponential loss of…

Thermal photons from the photosphere may be the primary source of the observed prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In order to produce the observed non-thermal spectra, some kind of dissipation mechanism near the photosphere is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 K. Asano , P. Mészáros

We provide a compendium of the quantum mechanical equations for photon emission rates, photon absorption cross sections, and photon scattering cross sections. For each case, the different equations that apply for discrete or continuous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-25 Rainer Dick

A unified description of multitime correlation functions, nonlinear response functions, and quantum measurements is developed using a common generating function which allows a direct comparison of their information content. A general formal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shaul Mukamel

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle implies that the quantum vacuum is not empty but fluctuates. These fluctuations can be converted into radiation through nonadiabatic changes in the Hamiltonian. Here, we discuss how to control this vacuum…

Shot noise measures out-of-equilibrium current fluctuations and is a powerful tool to probe the nature of current-carrying excitations in quantum systems. Recent shot noise measurements in the heavy fermion strange metal YbRh$_2$Si$_2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-18 Yiming Wang , Chandan Setty , Shouvik Sur , Liyang Chen , Silke Paschen , Douglas Natelson , Qimiao Si

We present the angular distribution of electrons knocked out from an atom in a fast charge particle collision at small momentum transfer. It is determined not only by dipole but also by quadrupole transitions, the contribution of which can…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Ya. Amusia , L. V. Chernysheva , E. Z. Liverts

The rate for the photon emission accompanying orbital 1S electron capture by the atomic nucleus is recalculated. While a photon can be emitted by the electron or by the nucleus, the use of the length gauge significantly suppresses the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Pachucki , U. D. Jentschura , M. Pfutzner

The photon emission rates from the quark gluon plasma have been studied considering LPM suppression effects. The integral equation for the transverse vector function (f(p)) that consists of multiple scattering effects has been solved using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. S. Sastry

We examine angular distribution of the probability of correlated fluorescence photon emission from a linear chain of identical equidistant two-level atoms. We selectively excite one of the atoms by a resonant laser field. The atoms are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Qurrat-ul-ain Gulfam , Zbignew Ficek

The behavior of a single molecule driven simultaneously by a laser and by an electric radio frequency field is investigated using a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian approach. Employing the renormalization group method for differential equations we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Igor Rozhkov , E. Barkai

We report nonclassical aspects of the collective behaviour of two atoms in a cavity by investigating the photon statistics and photon distribution in a very broad domain of parameters. Starting with the dynamics of two atoms radiating in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-22 M. -O. Pleinert , J. von Zanthier , G. S. Agarwal

Spontaneous emission of an excited atom in a featureless continuum of electromagnetic modes is a fundamental process in quantum electrodynamics associated with an exponential decay of the quantum emitter to its ground state accompanied by…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-18 Stefano Longhi

A quantum emitter interacting with photons in a single optical-mode constitutes a one-dimensional atom. A coherent and efficiently coupled one-dimensional atom provides a large nonlinearity, enabling photonic quantum gates. Achieving a high…

There exists a fascinating dual representation of the electric ac current flowing through a normal conductor. On the one hand, it can be understood in terms of charge transport. On the other hand, it consists in an electomagnetic field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-01 Jean Olivier Simoneau , Stéphane Virally , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet

The problem of reduction of the wave packet of a relativistic charged particle by emission of a photon is studied with help of the path integral approach. A general expression for arbitrary order correlation function of the electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Faleev