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Some issues on the low-mass scalar mesons are discussed in relation to the chiral transition of QCD vacuum. The importance to explore the possible collective nature of the $\sigma$ meson is emphasized in association with the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Teiji Kunihiro

We emphasize that the composite structure of the nucleon may play quite an important role in nuclear physics. It is shown that the momentum-dependent repulsive force of second order in the scalar field, which plays an important role in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Koichi Saito , Anthony W. Thomas

In this talk we present a description of nuclear binding in a chiral approach based on the existence of a chiral invariant scalar field associated with the generation of the masses through spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. We discuss…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-25 G. Chanfray , M. Ericson

We calculate the single-particle nucleon characteristics in symmetric nuclear matter with inclusion of the 3N and 4N interactions. We calculated the contribution of the 3N interactions earlier, now we add that of the 4N ones. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 E. G. Drukarev , M. G. Ryskin , V. A. Sadovnikova

The binding energy of nuclear matter including exchange and pionic effects is calculated in a quark-meson coupling model with massive constituent quarks. As in the case with elementary nucleons in QHD, exchange effects are repulsive.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. Bracco , G. Krein , M. Nielsen

We determine the influence of the three-body force and the medium modification of meson masses on pairing in nuclear and neutron matter. A reduction of the pairing gap is found and increasing with density.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Zuo , U. Lombardo , H. -J. Schulze , C. W. Shen

The quark-meson coupling (QMC) model for nuclear matter, which describes nuclear matter as non-overlapping MIT bags bound by the self-consistent exchange of scalar and vector mesons is modified by the introduction of a density dependent bag…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Xuemin Jin , B. K. Jennings

We present a theoretical framework allowing to make an explicit connection between the phenomenology of QCD, namely the properties of the gluon correlator and Wilson loops, and a particular relativistic model for the description of nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-21 Guy Chanfray , Magda Ericson , Hubert Hansen , Jérôme Margueron , Marco Martini

One of the overarching goals of nuclear physics is to rigorously compute properties of hadronic systems directly from the fundamental theory of strong interactions, Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). In particular, the hope is to perform…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-22 Raúl A. Briceño , Zohreh Davoudi , Thomas C. Luu

We calculate the nucleon parameters in symmetric nuclear matter employing the QCD sum rules approach. We focus on the average energy per nucleon and study the equilibrium states of the matter. We treat the matter as a relativistic system of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 E. G. Drukarev , M. G. Ryskin , V. A. Sadovnikova

The Quark-Meson-Coupling model, which self-consistently relates the dynamics of the internal quark structure of a hadron to the relativistic mean fields arising in nuclear matter, provides a natural explanation to many open questions in low…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-26 P. A. M. Guichon , J. R. Stone , A. W. Thomas

Removal of the quenched approximation in the mechanism which produced an analytic estimate of quark-binding potentials, along with a reasonable conjecture of the color structure of the nucleon formed by such a binding potential, is shown to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-20 H. M. Fried , Y. Gabellini , T. Grandou , Y. -M. Sheu

Properties of hadrons and their modification within strongly interacting matter provide a link between experimental observables and Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in the non-perturbative sector. The sensitivity of various observables to…

Using the quark-meson coupling model, we study the longitudinal response function for quasielastic electron scattering from nuclear matter within relativistic RPA. In QMC the coupling constant between the scalar meson and the nucleon is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 K. Saito

A century of coherent experimental and theoretical investigations have uncovered the laws of nature that underly nuclear physics. The standard model of strong and electroweak interactions, with its modest number of input parameters,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-19 Martin J. Savage

We give a short review of the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model, the quark-based model of finite nuclei and hadron interactions in a nuclear medium, highlighting on the relationship with the Skyrme effective nuclear forces. The model is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-01 K. Tsushima

Using the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model, we study nuclear matter from the point of view of quark degrees of freedom. Performing a re-definition of the scalar field in matter, we transform QMC to a QHD-type model with a non-linear scalar…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Koichi Saito

The work that Peter Schuck and I carried out during the nineties in collaboration with the Lyon and Darmstadt theory groups is summarized. I retrace how our theoretical developments combined with experimental results concerning the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-31 Guy Chanfray

These lecture notes address a central problem of theoretical nuclear physics: how to establish a relationship between low-energy, non-perturbative QCD and nuclear phenomenology which includes both nuclear matter and finite nuclei. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-25 Dario Vretenar , Wolfram Weise

We present a novel description of nuclear many-body systems, both for nuclear matter and finite nuclei, emphasizing the connection with the condensate structure of the QCD ground state and spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. Lorentz…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Finelli , N. Kaiser , D. Vretenar , W. Weise