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The $p$-set, which is in a simple analytic form, is well distributed in unit cubes. The well-known Weil's exponential sum theorem presents an upper bound of the exponential sum over the $p$-set. Based on the result, one shows that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Heng Zhou , Zhiqiang Xu

We find a formula, in terms of n, d and p, for the value of the F-pure threshold for the generic homogeneous polynomial of degree d in n variables over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p. We also show that, in every…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Karen E. Smith , Adela Vraciu

Given a $d$-tuple $T$ of commuting contractions on Hilbert space and a polynomial $p$ in $d$-variables, we seek upper bounds for the norm of the operator $p(T)$. Results of von Neumann and And\^o show that if $d=1$ or $d=2$, the upper bound…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Michael Hartz

Let $X$ be a one dimensional positive recurrent diffusion with initial distribution $\nu$ and invariant probability $\mu$. Suppose that for some $p> 1$, $\exists a\in\R$ such that $\forall x\in\R, \E_x T_a^p<\infty$ and $\E_\nu…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-01-25 Dasha Loukianova , Oleg Loukianov , Eva Loecherbach

For any fixed irrational frequency and trigonometric-polynomial potential, we show that every type I energy with positive Lyapunov exponent that satisfies the gap-labelling condition is a boundary of an open spectral gap. As a corollary,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Xianzhe Li , Disheng Xu , Qi Zhou

In this article, we address the lower bounds for the sums $a_f(p)+a_g(p)$ of the $p$-th Fourier coefficients of two twist-inequivalent, non-CM normalized newforms $f$ and $g$. Our main result shows that for such forms with integer Fourier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Moni Kumari , Prabhat Kumar Mishra , Jyotirmoy Sengupta

This paper deals with the distribution of $\alpha \zeta^{n} \bmod 1$, where $\alpha\neq 0,\zeta>1$ are fixed real numbers and $n$ runs through the positive integers. Denote by $\Vert.\Vert$ the distance to the nearest integer. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-16 Johannes Schleischitz

In order to reprove an old result of R\'edei's on the number of directions determined by a set of cardinality $p$ in $\mathbb{F}_p^2$, Somlai proved that the non-constant polynomials over the field $\mathbb{F}_p$ whose range sums are equal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Gergely Kiss , Ádám Markó , Zoltán Lóránt Nagy , Gábor Somlai

For each 1 < p < infinity, there exists a positive constant c_p, depending only on p, such that the following holds. Let (d_k), (e_k) be real-valued martingale difference sequences. If for for all bounded nonnegative predictable sequences…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Montgomery-Smith , Shih-Chi Shen

Let $p$ be a given modulus, let $u$ be prime to $p$, and consider the linear permutation $u\cdot n\pmod p$ of the residue system modulo $p$. Writing $\langle x\rangle_p$ to denote the least nonnegative residue of $x$ modulo $p$, we say that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Gennady Bachman

Let $z\ne \pm1,w^2$ be a fixed integer, and let $f(t)\ne g(t)^2$ be a fixed polynomial over the integers. It is shown that the subset of primes $p\geq 2$ such that $z$ and $f(z)$ is a pair of simultaneous primitive roots modulo $p$ has…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-04-06 N. A. Carella

We prove that there is an absolute constant $c>0$ with the following property: if $Z/pZ$ denotes the group of prime order $p$, and a subset $A\subset Z/pZ$ satisfies $1<|A|<p/2$, then for any positive integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-04 Vsevolod F. Lev

Two models were recently proposed to explore the robust hardness of Gr\"obner basis computation. Given a polynomial system, both models allow an algorithm to selectively ignore some of the polynomials: the algorithm is only responsible for…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Gwen Spencer

In this note we show the following strengthening of a multipartite version of the Hajnal--Szemer\'edi theorem. For an integer $r \ge 3$ and $\gamma > 0$, there exists a constant $C$ such that if $p\ge Cn^{-2/r}(\log n)^{1/{r \choose 2}}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Jie Han , Jie Hu , Donglei Yang

For a NIP theory $T$, a sufficiently saturated model $\mathfrak{C}$ of $T$, and an invariant (over some small subset of $\mathfrak{C}$) global type $p$, we prove that there exists a finest relatively type-definable over a small set of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Krzysztof Krupiński , Adrián Portillo

We give a global version of Le-Ramanujam mu-constant theorem for polynomials. Let f_t, (t in [0,1]), be a family of polynomials of n complex variables with isolated singularities, whose coefficients are polynomials in t. We consider the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnaud Bodin

For a prime number $p$ and integer $x$ with $\gcd(x,p)=1$ let $\overline{x}$ denote the multiplicative inverse of $x$ modulo $p.$ In the present paper we are interested in the problem of distribution modulo $p$ of the sequence $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Moubariz Z. Garaev , Igor E. Shparlinski

Polynomials of degree $\frac{p-1}{2}$ of range sum $p$ were determined by the second authors relying on a joint work of the authors by Kiss and Nagy. We prove that for large enough primes there is no polynomial of degree $\frac{p+1}{2}$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Ádám Markó , Gábor Somlai

We introduce the Hermitian-invariant group $\Gamma_f$ of a proper rational map $f$ between the unit ball in complex Euclidean space and a generalized ball in a space of typically higher dimension. We use properties of the groups to define…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-29 John P. D'Angelo , Ming Xiao

In 1984, Thomassen conjectured that for every constant $k \in \mathbb{N}$, there exists $d$ such that every graph with average degree at least $d$ contains a balanced subdivision of a complete graph on $k$ vertices, i.e. a subdivision in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Yan Wang