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Related papers: The massive star binary fraction in young open clu…

200 papers

We present a radial velocity (RV) survey of the field OB and OBe stars of the SMC Wing. We use multi-epoch observations of 55 targets obtained with the Magellan IMACS and M2FS multi-object spectrographs to identify single- and double-lined…

With the aim of investigating the binary population of the 700 Myr old Praesepe cluster, we have observed 149 G and K-type cluster members using adaptive optics. We detected 26 binary systems with an angular separation ranging from less…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. Bouvier , G. Duchene , J. -C. Mermilliod , T. Simon

We present a survey for the tightest visual binaries among 0.3-2 Msun members the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). Among 42 targets, we discovered 13 new 0.025-0.15" companions. Accounting for the Branch bias, we find a companion star fraction…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Gaspard Duchene , Sylvestre Lacour , Estelle Moraux , Simon Goodwin , Jerome Bouvier

We report results of photometric monitoring of the NGC 2243 field in V and $I$ filters. Two W~UMa-type systems and three detached eclipsing binaries were discovered. Both contact systems are likely members of the cluster. One of detached…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Janusz Kaluzny , Wojciech Krzeminski , Beata Mazur

Massive stars are predominantly found in binaries and higher order multiples. While the period and eccentricity distributions of OB stars are now well established across different metallicity regimes, the determination of mass-ratios has…

We present Be star candidates in the open cluster NGC\,663, identified by H$\alpha$ imaging photometry with the Palomar Transient Factory Survey, as a pilot program to investigate how the Be star phenomena, the emission spectra, extended…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 P. C. Yu , C. C. Lin , W. P. Chen , C. D. Lee , W. H. Ip , C. C. Ngeow , Russ Laher , Jason Surace , Shrinivas R. Kulkarni

Rapidly rotating classical OBe stars have been proposed as the products of binary interactions, and the fraction of Be stars with compact companions implies that at least some are. However, to constrain the interaction physics spinning up…

The Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE), originally designed to search for microlensing events, provides a rich and uniform data set suitable for studying the variability of certain types of objects. We used the OGLE data to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-23 M. Hajduk , M. Gladkowski , I. Soszyński

Between 1996 and 2003 we have obtained 226 high resolution spectra of 16 stars in the field of the young open cluster NGC 6913, to the aim of constraining its main properties and study its internal kinematics. Twelve of the program stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Boeche , U. Munari , L. Tomasella , R. Barbon

The old and metal rich open cluster NGC 6253 was observed with the FLAMES multi-object spectrograph during an extensive radial velocity campaign monitoring 317 stars with a median of 15 epochs per object. All the targeted stars are located…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 M. Montalto , C. H. F. Melo , N. C. Santos , D. Queloz , G. Piotto , S. Desidera , L. R. Bedin , Y. Momany , I. Saviane

Using Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of the globular cluster NGC6397, we constrain the cluster's binary fraction. The observations consist of two fields: the primary science field, a single ACS pointing centered approximately 5'…

M35 is a young open cluster and home to an extensive binary population. Using Gaia DR3, Pan-STARRS, and 2MASS photometry with the Bayesian statistical software, BASE-9, we derive precise cluster parameters, identify single and binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-12 Erin Motherway , Aaron M. Geller , Anna C. Childs , Claire Zwicker , Ted von Hippel

We have obtained multi-epoch, high-resolution spectroscopy of 218 candidate low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the young clusters around sigma Ori and lambda Ori. We find that 196 targets are cluster members based on their radial velocity,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. F. L. Maxted , R. D. Jeffries , J. M. Oliveira , T. Naylor , R. J. Jackson

Using proper motion data for 894 stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) compiled by Jones & Walker in 1988, we search for binaries with apparent separations in the range 1000-5000 AU, and find an upper limit of three. Using a Monte Carlo…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Aylwyn Scally , Cathie Clarke , Mark J. McCaughrean

We report the discovery of 24 spectroscopic binary companions to giant stars. We fully constrain the orbital solution for 6 of these systems. We cannot unambiguously derive the orbital elements for the remaining stars because the phase…

We constrain the properties of massive binaries by comparing radial velocity data of Cygnus OB2 with Monte Carlo models. Our comparisons test several popular prescriptions for massive binary parameters. We explore a range of true binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-31 Henry A. Kobulnicky , Chris L. Fryer

We present an updated catalog of 1300 objects in the field of M31, including 670 likely star clusters of various types. Archival images were inspected to confirm cluster classifications where possible, but most of the classifications were…

Context: It appears that most (if not all) massive stars are born in multiple systems. At the same time, the most massive binaries are hard to find due to their low numbers throughout the Galaxy and the implied large distances and…

Observations indicate that present-day star formation in the Milky Way disk takes place in stellar ensembles or clusters rather than in isolation. Bound, long lived stellar groups are known as open clusters. They gradually lose stars and in…

We present a $\approx 11.5$ year adaptive optics (AO) study of stellar variability and search for eclipsing binaries in the central $\sim 0.4$ pc ($\sim 10''$) of the Milky Way nuclear star cluster. We measure the photometry of 563 stars…