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We compute the three-loop QCD corrections to the decoupling constant for $\alpha_s$ which relates the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model to Quantum Chromodynamics with five or six active flavours. The new results can be used to study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Alexander Kurz , Matthias Steinhauser , Nikolai Zerf

The theory of confinement and deconfinement is discussed as based on the properties of the QCD vacuum. The latter are described by field correlators of colour-electric and colour-magnetic fields in the vacuum, which can be calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 A. V. Nefediev , Yu. A. Simonov , M. A. Trusov

Here I review vectorial type condensation due to a non zero chemical potential associated to some of the global conserved charges of the theory. The phase structure is very rich since three distinct phases exists depending on the value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Francesco Sannino

Motivated by the stability of the electroweak Higgs vacuum we consider the possibility that the Standard Model might work up to large scales between about $10^{10}$ GeV and close to the Planck scale. A plausible scenario is an emergent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-23 Steven D. Bass

Topological configurations, monopoles and vortices, successfully describe quark confinement and the spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry. Despite their infinite action, these configurations are relevant due to a subtle cancellation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 Kurt Langfeld

We discuss a mechanism through which the multi-vacua theories, such as String Theory, could solve the Hierarchy Problem, without any UV-regulating physics at low energies. Because of symmetry the number density of vacua with a certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Gia Dvali

The recent discovery of a 126 GeV boson at the LHC will be followed by a detailed examination of its couplings in order to determine whether this particle is the Higgs boson of the standard model or one of many particles of an extended…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Xiao-Gang He , Han Phoon , Yong Tang , German Valencia

I review the growing theoretical indications that at high densities color SU(3) gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken by the formation of a quark pair condensate. This leads to a rich phase structure for QCD as a function of temperature…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Alford

The confinement of coloured entities in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is traced to colour singletness of the observed entities. This is believed to arise from colour singlet state of quark-antiquark for mesons and a fully colour…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Syed Afsar Abbas

In models with a non-minimal Higgs sector, a decoupling limit can be defined. In this limit, the masses of all the physical Higgs states are large (compared to the scale of electroweak symmetry breaking) except for one neutral CP-even Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Howard E. Haber

Monte-Carlo simulations of abelian projection in $T \neq 0$ pure lattice QCD show that 1)\ Polyakov loops written in terms of abelian link fields alone play a role of an order parameter of deconfinement transition 2)\ the abelian Polyakov…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Yoshimi Matsubara , Sawut Ilyar , Tsuyoshi Okude , Kenji Yotsuji , Tsuneo Suzuki

We construct an SU(6)/Sp(6) non-linear sigma model in which the Higgses arise as pseudo-Goldstone bosons. There are two Higgs doublets whose masses have no one-loop quadratic sensitivity to the cutoff of the effective theory, which can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ian Low , Witold Skiba , David Smith

When building CP-symmetric models beyond the Standard Model, one can impose CP-symmetry of higher order. This means that one needs to apply the CP-transformation more than two times to get the identity transformation, but still the model is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-13 Igor P. Ivanov , Maxim Laletin

Two distinct phase transitions occur at different temperatures in QCD with adjoint fermions (aQCD): deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration. In this model, quarks do no explicitely break the center Z(3) symmetry and therefore the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Cossu , M. D'Elia , A. Di Giacomo , G. Lacagnina , C. Pica

Strong dynamics for composite Higgs models predict spin-1 resonances which are expected to be in the same mass range as the usually considered top-partners. We study here QCD-coloured vector and axial-vector states stemming from composite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-03 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Aldo Deandrea , Manuel Kunkel , Werner Porod

We introduce the Hyperbolic Higgs, a novel solution to the little hierarchy problem that features Standard Model neutral scalar top partners. At one-loop order, the protection from ultraviolet sensitivity is due to an accidental non-compact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-12 Timothy Cohen , Nathaniel Craig , Gian F. Giudice , Matthew McCullough

We show that the Two-Higgs-Doublet Model (2HDM) constrained by the two-loop-order requirement of cancellation of quadratic divergences is consistent with the existing experimental constraints. The model allows to ameliorate the little…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Bohdan Grzadkowski , Per Osland

We study nonperturbative features of QCD using the dual Ginzburg-Landau (DGL) theory, where the color confinement is realized through the dual Higgs mechanism brought by QCD-monopole condensation. The linear confinement potential appears in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-21 Hideo Suganuma , Shoichi Sasaki , Hiroshi Toki , Hiroko Ichie

Deep insights into the possible infrared dynamics of strongly-coupled nonAbelian gauge theories such as QCD come from the analyses of ${\cal N}=1$ or ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories. Central in the whole discussion will be the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-23 Kenichi Konishi

A six-quark state with the benzene-like structure is proposed and studied based on color string model. The calculation with the quadratic confinement show that such structure has the lowest energy among the various hidden color six-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jialun Ping , Chengrong Deng , Fan Wang , T. Goldman