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We study quark confinement physics using lattice QCD. In the maximally abelian (MA) gauge, the off-diagonal gluon amplitude is strongly suppressed, and then the off-diagonal gluon phase shows strong randomness, which leads to a large…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Suganuma , K. Amemiya , H. Ichie , H. Matsufuru , Y. Nemoto , T. T. Takahashi

In the physical vacuum of QCD, the energy density of light-quark fields strongly coupled to slowly varying gluon fields can be negative. The states that drive this energy density lowest are condensates of pairs of quarks and antiquarks of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kevin Cahill

We investigate new models of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking resulting from the condensation of fermions in higher representations of the technicolor group. These models lie close to the conformal window, and are free from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. K. Hong , S. D. Hsu , F. Sannino

The glueballs lead to gluon and QCD monopole condensations as by-products of color confinement. A color dielectric function $G(|\phi|)$ coupled with Abelian gauge field is properly defined to mediate the glueball interactions at confining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-24 Adamu Issifu , Francisco A. Brito

I give a brief review about the color glass condensate, which is the universal form of hadrons and nuclei at high energies.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Kazunori Itakura

We discuss how the presence of a squeezed gluon vacuum might lead to quark confinement in the framework of the global colour model of QCD. Using reduced phase space quantization of massive vector theory we construct a Lorentz invariant and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 H. -P. Pavel , D. Blaschke , G. Röpke , V. N. Pervushin

We present a phenomenological theory of scalar particles that transform as a sextet and an octet of QCD interactions. These particles may arise as light bound states of a fundamental dynamics giving rise to a composite Higgs boson and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-29 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Haiying Cai , Aldo Deandrea , Thomas Flacke , Seung J. Lee , Alberto Parolini

The quartic and trilinear Higgs field couplings to an additional real scalar are renormalizable, gauge and Lorentz invariant. Thus, on general grounds, one expects such couplings between the Higgs and an inflaton in quantum field theory. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Yohei Ema , Mindaugas Karciauskas , Oleg Lebedev , Stanislav Rusak , Marco Zatta

We determine the phase structure of an SU(2) gauge theory with an adjoint scalar on $R^{3}\times S^{1}$ using semiclassical methods. There are two global symmetries: a $Z(2)_{H}$ symmetry associated with the Higgs field and a $Z(2)_{C}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-20 Hiromichi Nishimura , Michael C. Ogilvie

Based on the dual superconductor picture, we study the confinement phenomena systematically, using the lattice QCD, the monopole-current dynamics and the dual Ginzburg-Landau (DGL) theory. (1) We study the origin of abelian dominance for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroko Ichie , Hideo Suganuma

A scale-invariant extension of the Standard Model with a singlet-scalar and hidden-QCD sector is studied. The scale of electroweak symmetry breaking is generated dynamically in an asymptotic-free hidden-QCD sector, and mediated by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Hisaki Hatanaka

In order to study the detailed dynamics and associated non-perturbative features of QCD, a dual version of the color gauge theory based on the topologically viable homogeneous fiber bundle approach has been analysed taking into account its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-29 H. C. Chandola , Deependra Singh Rawat , H. C. Pandey , Dinesh Yadav , H. Dehnen

QCD possesses a compact gauge group, and this implies a non-trivial topological structure of the vacuum. In this contribution to the Gribov-85 Memorial volume, we first discuss the origin of Gribov copies and their interpretation in terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-02 Dmitri E. Kharzeev

We show that confinement of spinless heavy quarks in fundamental representation of $SU(N_{c})$ gauge group can be treated as decoherence of pure colour state into a white mixture of states. Decoherence rate is found to be proportional to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. V. Buividovich , V. I. Kuvshinov

We present a new class of models that stabilize the weak scale against radiative corrections up to scales of order 5 TeV without large corrections to precision electroweak observables. In these `folded supersymmetric' theories the one loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Gustavo Burdman , Z. Chacko , Hock-Seng Goh , Roni Harnik

The hierarchy between the mass parameter of the Higgs boson and larger mass scales becomes ever more puzzling as experiments explore higher energies. Neutral naturalness is the umbrella term for symmetry-based explanations for these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-22 Brian Batell , Matthew Low , Ethan T. Neil , Christopher B. Verhaaren

A simple formal computation, and a variation on an old thought experiment, both indicate that QCD with light quarks may confine fundamental color magnetic charges, giving an explicit as well as elegant resolution to the `global color'…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Alfred Scharff Goldhaber

In the Standard Model, the Higgs potential allows only one minimum at tree-level. But the open possibility that there might be two scalar doublets enriches the vacuum structure, allowing for the risk that we might now be in a metastable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-07 A. Barroso , P. M. Ferreira , I. P. Ivanov , Rui Santos , João P. Silva

We show that the Higgs and confinement phases of a gauge Higgs theory, with the Higgs field in the fundamental representation of the gauge group, are distinguished both by a broken or unbroken realization of the global center subgroup of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-16 Jeff Greensite , Kazue Matsuyama

Color confinement is a consequence of an unbroken non-Abelian gauge symmetry and the resulting asymptotic freedom inherent in quantum chromodynamics. A qualitative sketch of its proof is presented.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Masud Chaichian , Kazuhiko Nishijima
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