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Autophagy is an intracellular degradation process that is mediated by de novo formation of autophagosomes. Autophagosome formation involves dynamic morphological changes; a disk-shaped membrane cisterna grows, bends to become a cup-shaped…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-09-04 Yuji Sakai , Ikuko Koyama-Honda , Masashi Tachikawa , Roland L. Knorr , Noboru Mizushima

Besides direct molecular interactions, proteins and nanoparticles embedded in or adsorbed to membranes experience indirect interactions that are mediated by the membranes. These membrane-mediated interactions arise from the membrane…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-08 Francesco Bonazzi , Thomas R. Weikl

Ensembles of particles rotating in a two-dimensional fluid can exhibit chaotic dynamics yet develop signatures of hidden order. Such "rotors" are found in the natural world spanning vastly disparate length scales - from the rotor proteins…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-09 Naomi Oppenheimer , David B. Stein , Matan Yah Ben Zion , Michael J. Shelley

We investigate the morphology of a toroidal fluid membrane vesicle confined inside a spherical container. The equilibrium shapes are assembled in a geometrical phase diagram as a function of scaled area and reduced volume of the membrane.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-10-21 Lila Bouzar , Ferhat Menas , Martin Michael Müller

The pearling instability of bilayer surfactant tubes was recently observed during the collapse of fluid monolayers of binary mixtures of DMPC$-$POPG and DPPC$-$POPG surfactants. We suggested it has the same physics as the well-known Raleigh…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. T. Nguyen , A. Gopal , K. Y. C. Lee , T. A. Witten

We study a system of non-identical bistable particles that is driven by a dynamical constraint and coupled through a non-local mean-field. Assuming piecewise affine constitutive laws we prove the existence of traveling wave solutions and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Michael Herrmann , Barbara Niethammer

We perform molecular dynamics simulations to characterize the occurrence of inhomogeneous shear flows in soft jammed materials. We use rough walls to impose a simple shear flow and study the athermal motion of jammed assemblies of soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-23 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Ludovic Berthier , Lydéric Bocquet

We investigate the dynamics of an ensemble of inelastic hard spheres confined between two horizontal plates separated a distance smaller than twice the diameter of the particles, in such a way that the system is quasi-two-dimensional. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-27 P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria , J. Javier Brey

We introduce a novel coarse-grained bead-spring model for flexible polymers to systematically examine the effects of an adjusted bonded potential on the formation and stability of structural macrostates in a thermal environment. The density…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-02-11 Kai Qi , Benjamin Liewehr , Tomas Koci , Busara Pattanasiri , Matthew J. Williams , Michael Bachmann

Inhomogeneous plasmas filaments instabilities are investigated by using the techniques of classical differential geometry of curves where Frenet torsion and curvature describe completely the motion of curves. In our case the Frenet frame…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Garcia de Andrade

Morphologies of a vesicle confined in a spherical vesicle were explored experimentally by fast confocal laser microscopy and numerically by a dynamically-triangulated membrane model with area-difference elasticity. The confinement was found…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-08 Ai Sakashita , Masayuki Imai , Hiroshi Noguchi

A common mechanism for intracellular transport is the use of controlled deformations of the membrane to create spherical or tubular buds. While the basic physical properties of homogeneous membranes are relatively well-known, the effects of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jean-Marc Allain , Cornelis Storm , Aurelien Roux , Martine Ben Amar , Jean-Francois Joanny

We use a simple and efficient computer model to investigate the physical properties of bilayer membranes. The amphiphilic molecules are modeled as short rigid trimers with finite range pair interactions between them. The pair potentials…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Oded Farago

Dislocation nucleation in homogeneous crystals initially unfolds as a linear symmetry-breaking elastic instability. In the absence of explicit nucleation centers, such instability develops simultaneously all over the crystal and due to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-24 R. Baggio , O. U. Salman , L. Truskinovsky

During the early-stages of embryo development, morphogenesis--- the emergence of shape and form in living organisms--- is almost exclusively associated with monolayers of tightly bound epithelial cells. To understand how such tissues change…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-28 Richard G. Morris , Madan Rao

A layered system of two-dimensional planes containing fermionic polar molecules can potentially realize a number of exotic quantum many-body states. Among the predictions, are density-wave instabilities driven by the anisotropic part of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-18 N. T. Zinner , G. M. Bruun

We consider polymers formed from a (quenched) random sequence of charged monomers of opposite signs. Such polymers, known as polyampholytes (PAs), are compact when completely neutral and expanded when highly charged. We examine the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

We report on a cellular pattern which spontaneously forms at the surface of a thin layer of a cohesive granular material submitted to in-plane stretching. We present a simple model in which the mechanism responsible of the instability is…

Hydrodynamic interactions can give rise to a collective motion of rotating particles. This, in turn, can lead to coherent fluid flows. Using large scale hydrodynamic simulations, we study the coupling between these two in spinner monolayers…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-23 Zaiyi Shen , Juho S. Lintuvuori

We describe an experimental and computational investigation of the ordered and disordered phases of a vibrating thin, dense granular layer composed of identical metal spheres. We compare the results from spheres with different amounts of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-20 Francisco Vega Reyes , Jeffrey S. Urbach