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A variety of microparticles have been proposed for the sustained and localized delivery of drugs whit the objective of increasing therapeutic indexes by circumventing filtering organs and biological barriers. Yet, the geometrical,…

Molecular dynamics has been widely used to numerically solve equation of motion of classical many-particle system. It can be used to simulate many systems including biophysics, whose complexity level is determined by the involved elements.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-02-27 Luman Haris , Siti Nurul Khotimah , Freddy Haryanto , Sparisoma Viridi

We systematically investigate the optical behaviors of an amorphous silicon solar cell based on a core-shell nanograting structure. The horizontally propagating Bloch waves and Surface Plasmon Polariton (SPP) waves lead to significant…

Optics · Physics 2011-10-26 L. Yang , L. Mo , Y. Okuno , S. He

Numerical Simulations are employed to create amorphous nano-films of a chosen thickness on a crystalline substrate which induces strain on the film. The films are grown by a vapor deposition technique which was recently developed to create…

Herein we present the fabrication of hydrophobic and oleophilic poly(methyl methacrylate) based nanocomposite fibrous mats with magnetic properties, and their utilization for oil removal from stable water oil emulsions.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-08 S. Barroso-Solares , M. G. Zahedi , J. Pinto , G. Nanni , D. Fragouli , A. Athanassiou

We present an innovative template-free water-based sol-gel method to produce uniform mesoporous silica beads of millimeter size, which have tunable size, stiffness and porosity, and could be used for adsorption applications. Our protocol…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-03 M. Milani , K. Ahmad , E. Cavalletti , C. Ligoure , L. Cipelletti , M. Kongkaew , P. Trens , L. Ramos

A timely immunization can be effective against certain diseases and can save thousands of lives. However, for some diseases it has been difficult, so far, to develop an efficient vaccine. Malaria, a tropical disease caused by a parasite of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-08 Raul Isea , Rafael Mayo-Garcia , Silvia Restrepo

Rare-earth doped nanocrystals are emerging light sources used for many applications in nanotechnology enabled by human ability to control their various optical properties with chemistry and material science. However, one important optical…

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are elongated nanoparticles derived from natural cellulose, with potential applications ranging from rheological modifiers and emulsion stabilizers to photonic pigments and sensors. For most applications,…

Microbes and pathogens play a detrimental role in healing wounds, causing infections like impetigo through bodily fluids and skin and entering the bloodstream through the wounds, thereby hindering the healing process and tissue…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-24 Suvash Ghimire , Yi Wu , Manjyot Kaur Chug , Elizabeth J. Brisbois , Kyungtae Kim , Kausik Mukhopadhyay

A new general route for siRNA delivery is presented combining porous core-shell silica nanocarriers with a modularly designed multifunctional block copolymer. Specifically, the internal storage and release of siRNA from mesoporous silica…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-23 Karin Moeller , Katharina Mueller , Hanna Engelke , Christoph Braeuchle , Ernst Wagner , Thomas Bein

Double anodization of aluminium microwires in an acid bath yields cylindrical nanoporous alumina with nonbranching radially emanating pores. The obtained nanoporous alumina is a cylindrically anisotropic as well as a radially inhomogeneous…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-01-28 Dheeraj Pratap , S. Anantha Ramakrishna

Silica aerogels are nanoporous materials with exceptional optical and physical properties, making them promising candidates to enhance solar cell efficiency as antireflective coatings. This study synthesized hydrophobic silica aerogel thin…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-11 Yan Che

Chirality is a ubiquitous phenomenon in the natural world. Many biomolecules without inversion symmetry such as amino acids and sugars are chiral molecules. Measuring and controlling molecular chirality at a high precision down to the…

Superhydrophobcity is a well-known wetting phenomenon found in numerous plants and insects. It is achieved by the combination of the surfaces chemical properties and its surface roughness. Inspired by nature, numerous synthetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-19 Elena Prudnikov , Iryna Polishchuk , Andy Sand , Hanan Abu Hamad , Naama Massad-Ivanir , Ester Segal , Boaz Pokroy

Chiral nanomaterials offer intriguing possibilities for novel electronic and chemical applications. Here, we report the discovery of an enantiomer-selective magnetoresistance effect in chiral gold nanocrystals. Based on precise control of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 Fengxia Wu , Ying Wang , Yufei Zhao , Zhenyu Yang , Yu Tian , Zuoti Xie , Wenxin Niu , Binghai Yan , Cunlan Guo

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) form cholesteric architectures that can have color specific reflectivity and enable sustainable photonic films. However, achieving uniform color, suppressing iridescence, and accessing ordered defect structures…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-11 Diogo V. Saraiva , Lotte Polling , Ivo R. Vermaire , Sander J. W. Vonk , Freddy T. Rabouw , Lisa Tran

Different phoretic driving mechanisms have been proposed for the transport of solid or liquid microscopic inclusions in integrated chemical processes. However, the ability to reversibly address both the flow path, rate, and local reactant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-24 Sergi Hernàndez-Navarro , Pietro Tierno , Jordi Ignés-Mullol , Francesc Sagués

A simple yet effective achiral platform using elliptical nanoholes for chiroptical analysis is demonstrated. Under linearly polarized excitation, an elliptical nanohole in a thin gold film can generate a localized chiral optical field for…

Optics · Physics 2021-01-13 Zhan-Hong Lin , Jiwei Zhang , Jer-Shing Huang

Chirality is ubiquitous in nature and plays crucial roles in biology, medicine, physics and materials science. Understanding and controlling chirality is therefore an important research challenge with broad implications in fundamental and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-09 Gustav Nyström , Mario Arcari , Raffaele Mezzenga