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Metal atoms in solid and liquid helium-4 have attracted some interest either as a way to keep the atoms in a weakly perturbing matrix, or using them as a probe for the helium host medium. Laser sputtering with nanosecond pulsed lasers is…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-08-27 Mathieu Melich , Jacques Dupont-Roc , Philippe Jacquier

Homo- and heteronuclear alkali quartet trimers of the type K_{3-n}Rb_{n} (n=0,1,2,3) formed on helium nanodroplets are probed by one-color femtosecond photoionization spectroscopy. The obtained requencies are assigned to vibrations in…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-09-13 Christian Giese , Frank Stienkemeier , Marcel Mudrich , Andreas W. Hauser , Wolfgang E. Ernst

Hyperdoping, overcoming the solubility limit of dopants in a crystalline semiconductor, is a fertile method for the enhancement of the electrical, structural and optical devices' performances and for the exploration of exotic phases such as…

Effect of doping with H and W on the properties of V2O5 and VO2 derived from V2O5 gel has been studied. It is shown that the treatment of V2O5 in low-temperature RF hydrogen plasma for 1 to 10 min. leads to either hydration of vanadium…

A simple, yet effective method of controlling the size and size distributions of nanoparticles produced as a result of laser ablation of target material is presented. The method employs the presence of physical boundaries on either sides of…

The ro--vibrational spectra of molecules dissolved in liquid $^4$He nanodroplets display rotational structure. Where resolved, this structure has been used to determine a temperature that has been assumed to equal that of the intrinsic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kevin K. Lehmann

We realize Mn $\delta$-doping into Si and Si/Ge interfaces using Mn atomic chains on Si(001). Highly sensitive X-ray absorption fine structure techniques reveal that encapsulation at room temperature prevents the formation of silicides /…

Surface bubbling and helium retention of pure aluminum and a solid solution of aluminum-gallium(Ga) alloy exposed to low-energy He plasma has been investigated with the fluence of 1.8E24 He/m2 at room temperature . Surface morphology…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-17 Yao Xiao , Jiliang Wu , Shuoxue Jin , Chunli Jiang , Kai Gu , Lei Li , Yamin Song , Changan Chen , Xingzhong Cao , Xiaoqiu Ye

Modifying material properties at the nanoscale is crucially important for devices in nanoelectronics, nanophotonics and quantum information. Optically active defects in wide band gap materials, for instance, are vital constituents for the…

Recently, new quantum features have been observed and studied in the area of nanostructured layers. Nanograting on the surface of the thin layer imposes additional boundary conditions on the electron wave function and induces G-doping or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-25 A. Tavkhelidze

Tuning of the electronic properties of pre-synthesized colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) by doping plays a key role in the prospect of implementing them in printed electronics devices such as transistors, and photodetectors. While…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-25 Yorai Amit , Yuanyuan Li , Anatoly I. Frenkel , Uri Banin

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides are among the most promising materials for water-splitting catalysts. While a variety of methods have been applied to promote the hydrogen evolution reaction on the transition metal…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-16 Sangjin Lee , Sujin Lee , Chaewon Kim , Young-Kyu Han

We investigated femtosecond laser ablation dynamics using THz time-domain spectroscopy. To clarify the breakdown dynamics of materials, we focused on the motion of charged particles and measured the terahertz waves emitted during laser…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-14 Shuntaro Tani , Yohei Kobayashi

Dimers of tetracene molecules are formed inside helium nanodroplets and identified through covariance analysis of the emission directions of kinetic tetracene cations stemming from femtosecond laser-induced Coulomb explosion. Next, the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2019-07-09 Constant Schouder , Adam S. Chatterley , Florent Calvo , Lars Christiansen , Henrik Stapelfeldt

Hydrogen resist lithography using the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is employed for patterning p-type nanostructures in silicon. For this, the carrier density and mobility of boron $\delta$-layers, fabricated by gas-phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-11 Tomáš Škereň , Sigrun Köster , Bastien Douhard , Claudia Fleischmann , Andreas Fuhrer

Gain-layer degradation from exposure to radiation limits the use of Low-Gain Avalanche Diodes (LGADs) in high energy particle physics detector experiments. Proper understanding of how the gain-layer is destroyed is not available on a defect…

Extending chip performance beyond current limits of miniaturisation requires new materials and functionalities that integrate well with the silicon platform. Germanium fits these requirements and has been proposed as a high-mobility channel…

Recent work applying multidimentional coherent electronic spectroscopy at dilute samples in the gas phase is reviewed. The development of refined phase-cycling approaches with improved sensitivity has opened-up new opportunities to probe…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2019-09-12 Lukas Bruder , Ulrich Bangert , Marcel Binz , Daniel Uhl , Frank Stienkemeier

High-entropy alloy nanoparticles synthesized via laser ablation in liquid are promising for catalysis due to their ability to form simple solid solutions despite chemical complexity. In this study, noble metal HEA NPs (CuPdAgPtAu) are…

Laser cooling by collisional redistribution of radiation has been successfully applied in the past for cooling dense atomic gases. Here we report on progress of work aiming at the demonstration of redistribution laser cooling in a molecular…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-03-22 Philipp Simon , Peter Moroshkin , Lars Weller , Anne Sass , Martin Weitz
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