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Related papers: New Ultraviolet Observations of AM CVn

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AM CVn binaries are hydrogen deficient compact binaries with an orbital period in the 5-65 min range and are predicted to be strong sources of persistent gravitational wave radiation. Using Gaia Data Release 2, we present the parallaxes and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 G. Ramsay , M. J. Green , T. R. Marsh , T. Kupfer , E. Breedt , V. Korol , P. J. Groot , C. Knigge , G. Nelemans , D. Steeghs , P. Woudt , A. Aungwerojwit

The AM Canum Venaticorum (AM CVn) binaries are a rare group of ultra-short period, mass-transferring white dwarf binaries, some of which may be Type Ia supernova progenitors. More than a third of the total known population of AM CVn…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 P. J. Carter , B. T. Gänsicke , D. Steeghs , T. R. Marsh , E. Breedt , T. Kupfer , N. P. Gentile Fusillo , P. J. Groot , G. Nelemans

An HST COS Far UV spectrum (1170 A to 1800 A) was obtained for the short orbital period recurrent novae (T Pyxidis subclass), CI Aquilae. CI Aql is the only classical CV known to have two eclipses of sensible depth per orbit cycle and also…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Edward M. Sion , R. E. Wilson , Patrick Godon , Sumner Starrfield , Robert E. Williams , Matt J. Darnley

Amongst the hydrogen-deficient accreting binaries known as the "AM~CVn stars" are three systems with the shortest known orbital periods: HM Cnc (321 s), V407 Vul (569 s) and ES Cet (620 s). These compact binaries are predicted to be strong…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 K. Bakowska , T. R. Marsh , D. Steeghs , G. Nelemans , P. J. Groot

Accretion discs are fundamental to much of astronomy. They can occur around stars both young and old, around compact objects they provide a window into the extremes of physics, and around supermassive black holes in galaxy centres they…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-07 Gabriella Zsidi , C. J. Nixon , T. Naylor , J. E. Pringle

We present phase-resolved spectroscopy of the short period cataclysmic variable WZ Sge obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope. We were able to resolve the orbital motion of a number of absorption lines that likely probe the environment…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Steeghs , S. Howell , C. Knigge , B. Gaensicke , E. Sion , W. Welsh

We present the results of a two and a half year optical photometric monitoring programme covering 16 AM CVn binaries using the Liverpool Telescope on La Palma. We detected outbursts in seven systems, one of which (SDSS J0129) was seen in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Gavin Ramsay , Thomas Barclay , Danny Steeghs , Peter J. Wheatley , Pasi Hakala , Iwona Kotko , Simon Rosen

Outbursting AM CVn stars exhibit outbursts similar to those observed in different types of dwarf novae. Their light-curves combine the characteristic features of SU UMa, ER UMa, Z Cam, and WZ Sge-type systems but also show a variety of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-20 Iwona Kotko , Jean-Pierre Lasota , Guillaume Dubus , Jean-Marie Hameury

We present a statistical analysis of the ultraviolet emission lines of cataclysmic variables (CVs) based on $\approx 430$ ultraviolet spectra of 20 sources extracted from the International Ultraviolet Explorer Uniform Low Dispersion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Christopher W. Mauche , Y. Paul Lee , Timothy R. Kallman

We report on the results from a five-night campaign of high-speed spectroscopy of the 17-minute binary AM Canum Venaticorum, obtained with the 4.2-m William Herschel Telescope on La Palma. We derive a mass ratio q=0.18+/-0.01 for AM CVn,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. H. A. Roelofs , P. J. Groot , G. Nelemans , T. R. Marsh , D. Steeghs

Cataclysmic variables (CVs) are binaries in which a compact white dwarf accretes material from a low-mass companion star. The discovery of two planets in orbit around the CV HU Aquarii opens unusual opportunities for understanding the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Simon Portegies Zwart

The ultracompact binary systems V407 Vul (RX J1914.4+2456) and HM Cnc (RX J0806.3+1527) - a two-member subclass of the AM CVn stars - continue to pique interest because they defy unambiguous classification. Three proposed models remain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joshua Dolence , Matt A. Wood , Isaac Silver

We briefly summarize the observational properties of ultra-compact binaries called AM CVn stars. We analize their outbursts originating from the thermal-viscous instability in helium accretion disc. We present our preliminary results in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Iwona Kotko , Jean-Pierre Lasota , Guillaume Dubus

During a visual search through the Kepler main-field lightcurves, we have discovered a cataclysmic variable (CV) that experienced only a single 4-day long outburst over four years, rising to three times the quiescent flux. During the four…

We present phase-resolved spectroscopy of AM Herculis obtained with the HST/GHRS when the system was in a high state. The ultraviolet light curve shows a quasi-sinusoidal modulation, which can be explained by a hot spot on the rotating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. T. Gaensicke , D. W. Hoard , K. Beuermann , E. M. Sion , P. Szkody

Many high-state non-magnetic cataclysmic variables (CVs) exhibit blue-shifted absorption or P-Cygni profiles associated with ultraviolet (UV) resonance lines. These features imply the existence of powerful accretion disk winds in CVs. Here,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 James H. Matthews , Christian Knigge , Knox S. Long , Stuart A. Sim , Nick Higginbottom

We present an ultraviolet spectrum and light curve of the short orbital period cataclysmic variable EZ Lyn obtained with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope 14 months after its dwarf nova outburst, along with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Paula Szkody , Anjum S. Mukadam , Edward M. Sion , Boris T. Gansicke , Arne Henden , Dean Townsley

AM CVn binaries are the most compact of accreting binaries having orbital periods in the range ~5-70 min. They consist of a white dwarf accreting hydrogen deficient material from a degenerate or semi-degenerate star and are predicted to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Gavin Ramsay

We obtained Hubble STIS spectra of three nova-like variables: V751 Cygni, V380 Oph, and - the only confirmed nova-like variable known to be below the period gap - BK Lyn. In all three systems, the spectra were taken during high optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Robert Zellem , Nicholas Hollon , Ronald-Louis Ballouz , Edward M. Sion , Patrick Godon , Boris T. Gänsicke , Knox Long

We present the results of a systematic study of cataclysmic variables (CVs) and related systems, combining detailed binary-population synthesis (BPS) models with a grid of 120 binary evolution sequences calculated with a Henyey-type stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ph. Podsiadlowski , Z. Han , S. Rappaport