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Superfluid flow past a potential barrier is a well studied problem in ultracold Bose gases, however, fewer studies have considered the case of flow through a disordered potential. Here we consider the case of a superfluid flowing through a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-01 R. Doran , A. J. Groszek , T. P. Billam

The problem of critical velocities in superfluids, that is the comprehension of superfluidity breakdown by flow, has been long standing. One difficulty stems from the existence of several breakdown mechanisms. A major advance has come from…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Varoquaux

The physics of quantum degenerate Fermi gases in uniform as well as in harmonically trapped configurations is reviewed from a theoretical perspective. Emphasis is given to the effect of interactions which play a crucial role, bringing the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefano Giorgini , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

We determine in a nonperturbative way the critical velocity for superfluidity of a generic quantum fluid flowing past a localized obstacle in the one-dimensional mean-field regime. We get exact expressions in the narrow- and wide-obstacle…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-08 Juliette Huynh , Mathias Albert , Pierre-Élie Larré

We investigate the problem of an ultracold atomic gas in the superfluid phase flowing in the presence of a potential barrier or a periodic potential. We use a hydrodynamic scheme in the local density approximation (LDA) to obtain an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-11-09 Gentaro Watanabe , F. Dalfovo , F. Piazza , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We present measurements of the critical velocity for vortex shedding in a highly oblate Bose-Einstein condensate with a moving repulsive Gaussian laser beam. As a function of the barrier height $V_0$, the critical velocity $v_c$ shows a dip…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-10 Woo Jin Kwon , Geol Moon , Sang Won Seo , Yong-il Shin

We consider the setup employed in a recent experiment (Ramanathan et al 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 130401) devoted to the study of the instability of the superfluid flow of a toroidal Bose-Einstein condensate in presence of a repulsive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 Francesco Piazza , Lee A. Collins , Augusto Smerzi

Strongly correlated Fermi systems with pairing interactions become superfluid below a critical temperature $T_c$. The extent to which such pairing correlations alter the behavior of the liquid at temperatures $T > T_c$ is a subtle issue…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-12 Adam Richie-Halford , Joaquín E. Drut , Aurel Bulgac

In this paper we show that the superfluidity of cold spin--1 Bose atoms of weak interactions in an optical lattice can be realized according to the excitation energy spectrum which is derived by means of Bogliubov transformation. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Rong Cheng , J. -Q. Liang

Vortex mass is a key concept in the study of superfluid dynamics, referring to the inertia of vortices in a superfluid, which affects their motion and behavior. Despite being an important quantity, the vortex mass has never been observed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-08 Lucas Levrouw , Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Jacques Tempere

We report on experimental studies on the collective behavior of a strongly interacting Fermi gas with tunable interactions and variable temperature. A scissors mode excitation in an elliptical trap is used to characterize the dynamics of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-24 M. J. Wright , S. Riedl , A. Altmeyer , C. Kohstall , E. R. Sanchez Guajardo , J. Hecker Denschlag , R. Grimm

We present an overview of our recent measurements on the crossover from a Bose-Einstein condensate of molecules to a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer superfluid. The experiments are performed on a two-component spin-mixture of $^6$Li atoms, where…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Bartenstein , A. Altmeyer , S. Riedl , S. Jochim , R. Geursen , C. Chin , J. Hecker Denschlag , R. Grimm

Using the coarse-grain averaged hydrodynamic approach, we calculate all low energy transverse excitation spectrum of a rotating Fermi superfluid containing vortex lattices for all regimes along the BEC-BCS crossover. In the fast rotating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tarun Kanti Ghosh , Kazushige Machida

First and second sound speeds are calculated for a uniform superfluid gas of fermi atoms as a function of temperature, density and interaction strength. The second sound speed is of particular interest as it is a clear signal of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Heiselberg

We propose a model for addressing the superfluidity of two different Fermi species confined in a bilayer geometry of square optical lattices. The fermions are assumed to be molecules with interlayer s-wave interactions, whose dipole moments…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-07 A. Camacho-Guardian , R. Paredes

When a superfluid flows past an obstacle, quantized vortices can be created in the wake above a certain critical velocity. In the experiment by Kwon et al. [Phys. Rev. A 91, 053615 (2015)], the critical velocity $v_c$ was measured for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-03-01 Haneul Kwak , Jong Heum Jung , Yong-il Shin

We investigate the three-dimensional BCS-BEC crossover in the presence of a Rabi coupling which strongly affects several properties of the system, such as the chemical potential, the pairing gap and the superfluid density. We determine the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-10-25 L. Dell'Anna , F. De Bettin , L. Salasnich

The behavior of a dilute two-component superfluid Fermi gas subjected to rotation is investigated within the context of a weak-coupling BCS theory. The microscopic properties at finite temperature are obtained by iterating the Bogoliubov-de…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 David L. Feder

We perform a detailed study of the collective mode across the whole BEC-BCS crossover in fermionic gases at zero temperature, covering the whole range of energy beyond the linear regime. This is done on the basis of the dynamical BCS model.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-17 R. Combescot , M. Yu. Kagan , S. Stringari

In this work dark soliton collisions in a one-dimensional superfluid Fermi gas are studied across the BEC-BCS crossover by means of a recently developed finite-temperature effective field theory [S. N. Klimin, J. Tempere, G. Lombardi, J. T.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-06 Wout Van Alphen , Giovanni Lombardi , Sergei N. Klimin , Jacques Tempere