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The quantum worldsheet dynamics of vortex strings contains information about the 4d non-Abelian gauge theory in which the string lives. Here I tell this story. The string worldsheet theory is typically some variant of the CP^{N-1}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 David Tong

In this review I discuss some basic aspects of non-perturbative string theory. The topics include test of duality symmetries based on the analysis of the low energy effective action and the spectrum of BPS states, relationship between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ashoke Sen

A class of non-supersymmetric string backgrounds can be constructed using twists that involve space-time fermion parity. We propose a non-perturbative definition of string theory in these backgrounds via gauge theories with supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Emil J. Martinec , Daniel Robbins , Savdeep Sethi

We consider SU(2) gauge potentials over a space with a compactified dimension. A non-Abelian Fourier transform of the gauge potential in the compactified dimension is defined in such a way that the Fourier coefficients are (almost) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Grigorii B. Pivovarov , James P. Vary

The space of four dimensional string and $M$ theory vacua with non-Abelian gauge symmetry, chiral fermions and unbroken supersymmetry beyond the electroweak scale appears to be a disconnected space whose different components represent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bobby S Acharya

A strong-weak coupling duality symmetry of the string equations of motion has been suggested in the literature. This symmetry implies that vacua occur in pairs. Since the coupling constant is a dynamical variable in string theory, tunneling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-10 J. D. Cohn , Vipul Periwal

A possible formulation of chiral gauge theories with an anomalous fermion content is re-examined in light of the lattice framework based on the Ginsparg-Wilson relation. It is shown that the fermion sector of a wide class of anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Kosuke Matsui , Hiroshi Suzuki

Flat directions are a generic feature of the scalar potential in supersymmetric gauge field theories. They can arise, for example, from D-terms associated with an extra abelian gauge symmetry. Even when supersymmetry is broken softly, there…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yanou Cui , Stephen P. Martin , David E. Morrissey , James D. Wells

We present a brief introduction to the construction of gauge theories on noncommutative spaces with star products. Particular emphasis is given to issues related to non-Abelian gauge groups and charge quantization. This talk is based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Schupp

We uncover a rich microphysical structure for SO(10) cosmic strings. For the abelian string the electroweak symmetry is restored around it in a region depending on the electroweak scale. A rich structure of nonabelian strings is found. Some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Anne-Christine Davis , Stephen C. Davis

We review and compare the integrable structures in N=4 gauge theory and string theory on AdS5xS5. Recently, Bethe ansaetze for gauge theory/weak coupling and string theory/strong coupling were proposed to describe scaling dimensions in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 Niklas Beisert

In this letter, we reconsider the delicate issue of symmetry and supersymmetry breakings for gauge theories with gauge-field mixings. The purpose is to study generalyzed potentials in the presence of more than a single gauge potential. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristine N. Ferreira , Helder Chavez , Jose A. Helayel-Neto

We construct contact interactions for bosonic and spinning strings. In the tensionless limit of the spinning string this reproduces the super-Wilson loop that couples spinor matter to Abelian gauge theory. Adding boundary terms that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 James P. Edwards , Paul Mansfield

We consider the probem of gauging discrete symmetries. All valid constraints on such symmetries can be understood in the low energy theory in terms of instantons. We note that string perturbation theory often exhibits global discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-29 T. Banks , M. Dine

We construct zero-temperature solutions of supergravity theories in five and four dimensions which interpolate between two copies of anti-de Sitter space, one of which preserves an abelian gauge symmetry while the other breaks it. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Steven S. Gubser , Silviu S. Pufu , Fabio D. Rocha

Several proposals for dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking and fermion mass generation involve strong gauge interactions with a characteristic scale of a few hundred GeV. The detection of the glueballs which should occur in such models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 M. V. Ramana

Renormalizable theory of massive nonabelian gauge fields, which does not require the existence of observable scalar fields is proposed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Andrey Slavnov

Many string theories contain states which are not BPS, but are stable due to charge conservation. In many cases the description of these states in the strong coupling limit remains unknown despite the existence of a weakly coupled dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ashoke Sen

A mechanism using the position-dependent gauge coupling is proposed to localize non-Abelian gauge fields on domain walls in five-dimensional space-time. Low-energy effective theory posseses a massless vector field, and a mass gap. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 Kazutoshi Ohta , Norisuke Sakai

The tensionless limit of classical string theory may be formulated as a topological theory on the world-sheet. A vector density carries geometrical information in place of an internal metric. It is found that path-integral quantization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Bo Sundborg
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