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Related papers: The impact of initial density profile on protoplan…

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We estimate the mass loss rates of photoevaporative winds launched from the outer edge of protoplanetary discs impinged by an ambient radiation field. We focus on mild/moderate environments (the number of stars in the group/cluster is N ~…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Stefano Facchini , Cathie J. Clarke , Thomas G. Bisbas

In multiple stellar systems interactions among the companion stars and their discs affect planet formation. In the circumstellar case tidal truncation makes protoplanetary discs smaller, fainter and less long-lived than those evolving in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-16 Francesco Zagaria , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Richard D. Alexander , Cathie J. Clarke

Protoplanetary discs are crucial to understanding how planets form and evolve, but these objects are subject to the vagaries of the birth environments of their host stars. In particular, photoionising radiation from massive stars has been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Bridget Marchington , Richard J. Parker

We identify a new dust instability that occurs in warped discs. The instability is caused by the oscillatory gas motions induced by the warp in the bending wave regime. We first demonstrate the instability using a local 1D (vertical) toy…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-13 Hossam Aly , Rebecca Nealon , Jean-François Gonzalez

Disc-driven planet migration is integral to the formation of planetary systems. In standard, gas-dominated protoplanetary discs, low-mass planets or planetary cores undergo rapid inwards migration and are lost to the central star. However,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 He-Feng Hsieh , Min-Kai Lin

Planet formation via core accretion involves the growth of solids that can accumulate to form planetary cores. There are a number of barriers to the collisional growth of solids in protostellar discs, one of which is the drift, or metre,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-02 Ken Rice , Hans Baehr , Alison K Young , Richard Booth , Sahl Rowther , Farzana Meru , Cassandra Hall , Adam Koval

The Rossby wave instability, associated with density bumps in differentially rotating discs, may arise in several different astrophysical contexts, such as galactic or protoplanetary discs. While the linear phase of the instability has been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 H. Meheut , R. V. E. Lovelace , D. Lai

Many protoplanetary disks exhibit annular gaps in dust emission, which may be produced by planets. Simulations of planet-disk interaction aimed at interpreting these observations often treat the disk thermodynamics in an overly simplified…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Ryan Miranda , Roman R. Rafikov

We numerically model the collapse of magnetic rotating protostellar clouds with mass of 10 $M_{sun}$. The simulations are carried out with the help of 2D MHD code Enlil. The structure of the cloud at the isothermal stage of the collapse is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-08 N. S. Kargaltseva , S. A. Khaibrakhmanov , A. E. Dudorov , S. N. Zamozdra , A. G. Zhilkin

High spatial resolution observations of protoplanetary disks (PPDs) by ALMA have revealed many details that are providing interesting constraints on the disk physics as well as dust dynamics, both of which are essential for understanding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 Pinghui Huang , Hui Li , Andrea Isella , Ryan Miranda , Shengtai Li , Jianghui Ji

Aims: Response of a protoplanetary disk to luminosity bursts of various duration is studied with the purpose to determine the effect of the bursts on the strength and sustainability of gravitational instability in the disk. A special…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 E. I. Vorobyov , V. Elbakyan , Michihiro Takami , Hauyu Baobab Liu

Binary systems are ubiquitous in the Universe and often host circumbinary discs that are misaligned with the binary orbital plane. Such misalignments can affect disc evolution and binary accretion variability. We here present 3D…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-17 Ruiqi Yang , Jeremy L. Smallwood , Hongping Deng , Ya-Ping Li , Alessia Franchini , Ruobing Dong , Shang-Fei Liu

In this paper we consider the effect of the direct ionizing stellar radiation field on the evolution of protoplanetary discs subject to photoevaporative winds. We suggest that models which combine viscous evolution with photoevaporation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. D. Alexander , C. J. Clarke , J. E. Pringle

Modelling global disc galaxies is a difficult task which has previously resulted in the small scale physics of the interstellar medium being greatly simplified. In this talk, I compare simulations of galaxies with different ISM properties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-05 Elizabeth J. Tasker , Greg L. Bryan

Gravitational instability (GI) features in several aspects of protostellar disk evolution, most notably in angular momentum transport, fragmentation, and the outbursts exemplified by FU Ori and EX Lupi systems. The outer regions of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-24 A. Riols , H. Latter

We present 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of the collapse of clumps formed through gravitational instability in the outer part of a protoplanetary disc. The initial conditions are taken directly from a global disc…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Galvagni , T. Hayfield , A. C. Boley , L. Mayer , R. Roskar , P. Saha

The mass of protoplanetary disks is arguably one of their most important quantities shaping their evolution toward planetary systems, but it remains a challenge to determine this quantity. Using the high spatial resolution now available on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 Riccardo Franceschi , Tilman Birnstiel , Thomas Henning , Paola Pinilla , Dmitry Semenov , Apostolos Zormpas

Disc winds and planet formation are considered to be two of the most important mechanisms that drive the evolution and dispersal of protoplanetary discs and in turn define the environment in which planets form and evolve. While both have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-20 Michael L. Weber , Barbara Ercolano , Giovanni Picogna , Christian Rab

We study details of the UV radiation transfer in a protoplanetary disk, paying attention to the influence of dust growth and sedimentation on the disk density and temperature. Also, we show how the dust evolution affects photoreaction rates…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 V. Akimkin , Ya. Pavlyuchenkov , A. Vasyunin , D. Wiebe , M. Kirsanova , Th. Henning

Simulations of purely self-gravitating N-body systems are often used in astrophysics and cosmology to study the collisionless limit of such systems. Their results for macroscopic quantities should then converge well for sufficiently large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 David Benhaiem , Michael Joyce , Francesco Sylos Labini , Tirawut Worrakitpoonpon