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Combinatorial aspects of the Torelli-Johnson-Morita theory of surface automorphisms are extended to certain subgroups of the mapping class groups. These subgroups are defined relative to a specified homomorphism from the fundamental group…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-01-19 Yusuke Kuno , R. C. Penner , Vladimir Turaev

We construct a new family of examples of parabolically geometrically finite subgroups of the mapping class group in the sense of Dowdall-Durham-Leininger-Sisto and prove they are undistorted in Mod($S$).

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Christopher Loa

The mapping class group of a surface with one boundary component admits numerous interesting representations including as a group of automorphisms of a free group and as a group of symplectic transformations. Insofar as the mapping class…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-01 Jorgen Ellegaard Andersen , Alex James Bene , R. C. Penner

We introduce subgroups ${\mathcal{B}}_g< {\mathcal H}_g$ of the mapping class group $Mod(\Sigma_g)$ of a closed surface of genus $g \ge 0$ with a Cantor set removed, which are extensions of Thompson's group $V$ by a direct limit of mapping…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Javier Aramayona , Louis Funar

Let ${\cal M}_{g,n}$ and ${\cal H}_{g,n}$, for $2g-2+n>0$, be, respectively, the moduli stack of $n$-pointed, genus $g$ smooth curves and its closed substack consisting of hyperelliptic curves. Their topological fundamental groups can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Marco Boggi

For $\Sigma$ an orientable surface of finite topological type having genus at least 3 (possibly closed or possibly with any number of punctures or boundary components), we show that the mapping class group $Mod(\Sigma)$ has no faithful…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-27 J. O. Button

We prove the Congruence Subgroup Property for two families of subgroups of Mapping Class Groups of finite-type surfaces. The first one is related to nilpotent quotients of the fundamental group and Johnson filtration, and along the way we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Adam Klukowski

In this paper, we obtain upper estimates for the distortion of the modulus of families of paths under mappings of the Sobolev class, whose dilatation is locally integrable. As a consequence, theorems on the local and boundary behavior of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-04-18 E. Sevost'yanov

There exist right angled Artin groups $A$ such that the isomorphism problem for finitely presented subgroups of $A$ is unsolvable, and for certain finitely presented subgroups the conjugacy and membership problems are unsolvable. It follows…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-25 Martin R. Bridson

Let $S$ be a closed surface of genus $g \geq 2$ and let $\rho$ be a maximal $\mathrm{PSL}(2, \mathbb{R}) \times \mathrm{PSL}(2, \mathbb{R})$ surface group representation. By a result of Schoen, there is a unique $\rho$-equivariant minimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Charles Ouyang

We study real elliptic surfaces and trigonal curves (over a base of an arbitrary genus) and their equivariant deformations. We calculate the real Tate-Shafarevich group and reduce the deformation classification to the combinatorics of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-13 Alex Degtyarev , Ilia Itenberg , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

Infinite presentations are given for all of the higher Torelli groups of once-punctured surfaces. In the case of the classical Torelli group, a finite presentation of the corresponding groupoid is also given, and finite presentations of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Morita , R. C. Penner

Examples of aspherical closed symplectic 4-manifolds are presented whose Sullivan minimal models are (1,n)-formal for any n, without being formal. They have as cohomology algebra, signature, canonical class, those of a product of a closed…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Jaume Amorós

In this paper, we compute the subgroup distortion of all finitely generated subgroups of all finitely generated 3-manifold groups, and the subgroup distortion in this case can only be linear, quadratic, exponential and double exponential.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Hoang Thanh Nguyen , Hongbin Sun

We classify the irreducible representations of smooth, connected affine algebraic groups over a field, by tackling the case of pseudo-reductive groups. We reduce the problem of calculating the dimension for pseudo-split pseudo-reductive…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Michael Bate , David I. Stewart

We prove that the extended mapping class group, $\rm Mod^{*}(\Sigma_{g})$, of a connected orientable surface of genus $g$, can be generated by three involutions for $g\geq 5$. In the presence of punctures, we prove that $\rm…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Tulin Altunoz , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Oguz Yildiz

Let $S=S_{g,p}$ be a compact, orientable surface of genus $g$ with $p$ punctures and such that $d(S):=3g-3+p>0$. The mapping class group $\textup{Mod}_S$ acts properly discontinuously on the Teichm\"uller space $\mathcal T(S)$ of marked…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-07-10 Enrico Leuzinger

We provide polynomial lower bounds for residual finiteness of residually finite, finitely generated solvable groups that admit infinite order elements in the Fitting subgroup of strict distortion at least exponential. For this class of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Mark Pengitore

Let $S_g$ be a closed, oriented surface of genus $g$, and let $\operatorname{Mod}(S_g)$ denote its mapping class group. The Torelli group $\mathcal{I}_g$ is the subgroup of $\operatorname{Mod}(S_g)$ consisting of mapping classes that act…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Andrei Vladimirov

We identify type-preserving representations $\phi: \pi_1(\Sigma)\to \mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ of the fundamental group of every punctured surface $\Sigma = \Sigma_{g,p}$ that are not Fuchsian yet send all non-peripheral simple closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Inyoung Ryu