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Unrooted phylogenetic networks are graphs used to represent evolutionary relationships. Accurately reconstructing such networks is of great relevance for evolutionary biology. It has recently been conjectured that all phylogenetic networks…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Péter L. Erdős , Leo van Iersel , Mark Jones

A relational structure is called reversible iff every bijective endomorphism of that structure is an automorphism. We give several equivalents of that property in the class of disconnected binary structures and some its subclasses. For…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Miloš S. Kurilić , Nenad Morača

An introduction to the theory of bundle gerbes and their relationship to Hitchin-Chatterjee gerbes is presented. Topics covered are connective structures, triviality and stable isomorphism as well as examples and applications.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-09 Michael K. Murray

Transversal structures (also known as regular edge labelings) are combinatorial structures defined over 4-connected plane triangulations with quadrangular outer-face. They have been intensively studied and used for many applications…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-07-27 Nicolas Bonichon , Benjamin Lévêque

Network visualization allows a quick glance at how nodes (or actors) are connected by edges (or ties). A conventional network diagram of "contact tree" maps out a root and branches that represent the structure of nodes and edges, often…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-11-04 Arnaud Sallaberry , Yang-Chih Fu , Hwai-Chung Ho , Kwan-Liu Ma

Lenses, optics and dependent lenses (or equivalently morphisms of containers, or equivalently natural transformations of polynomial functors) are all widely used in applied category theory as models of bidirectional processes. From the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Dylan Braithwaite , Matteo Capucci , Bruno Gavranović , Jules Hedges , Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel

In this paper, we introduce a geometric structure called top, which is a trivialized bundle of plane pencils over a Riemannian 3-manifold, defined as the set of kernels of a circle of 1-forms (e.g. of contact and integrable forms) with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-22 Mathias Zessin

In this manuscript we develop a theory of mixing and weakly mixing in the study of dynamics of holomorphic correspondences defined on a compact connected complex manifold. We also connect these notions to the theory of ergodicity of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Sathi Trikkadeeri Mana , Bharath Krishna Seshadri

The boson-fermion correspondence of type A is an isomorphism between two super vertex algebras (and so has singularities in the operator product expansions only at $z = w$). The boson-fermion correspondence of type B plays similarly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-23 Iana I. Anguelova

It is well-known that any isotopically connected diffeomorphism group $G$ of a manifold determines uniquely a singular foliation $\F_G$. A one-to-one correspondence between the class of singular foliations and a subclass of diffeomorphism…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-21 Tomasz Rybicki

The fiber bundle model is essentially an array of elements that break when sufficient load is applied on them. With a local loading mechanism, this can serve as a model for a one-dimensional interface separating the broken and unbroken…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-09 Soumyajyoti Biswas , Lucas Goehring

This paper defines double fibrations (fibrations of double categories) and describes their key examples and properties. In particular, it shows how double fibrations relate to existing fibrational notions such as monoidal fibrations and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Geoffrey Cruttwell , Michael Lambert , Dorette Pronk , Martin Szyld

We consider one possible definition of a diffeological connection on a diffeological vector pseudo-bundle. It is different from the one proposed in [7] and is in fact simpler, since it is obtained by a straightforward adaption of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Ekaterina Pervova

Although topological phenomena attract growing interest not only in linear systems but also in nonlinear systems, the bulk-edge correspondence under the nonlinearity of eigenvalues has not been established so far. We address this issue by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-16 Takuma Isobe , Tsuneya Yoshida , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Trees or rooted trees have been generously studied in the literature. A forest is a set of trees or rooted trees. Here we give recurrence relations between the number of some kind of rooted forest with $k$ roots and that with $k+1$ roots on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Song Guo , Victor J. W. Guo

Let f:X->Y be an algebraic fiber space such that the general fiber has a good minimal model. We show that if f is the Iitaka fibration or if f is the Albanese map of relative dimension no more than three, then X has a good minimal model.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-03 Ching-Jui Lai

Weak morphisms of non-abelian complexes of length 2, or crossed modules, are morphisms of the associated 2-group stacks, or gr-stacks. We present a full description of the weak morphisms in terms of diagrams we call butterflies. We give a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-10 Ettore Aldrovandi , Behrang Noohi

We define a special case of tree decompositions for planar graphs that respect a given embedding of the graph. We study the analogous width of the resulting decomposition we call the embedded-width of a plane graph. We show both upper…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-03-23 Glencora Borradaile , Jeff Erickson , Hung Le , Robbie Weber

Let $E$ be a smooth bundle with fiber an $n$-dimensional real projective space $\mathbb{R}P^n$. We show that, if every fiber carries a positively curved pointwise strongly $1/4$-pinched Riemannian metric that varies continuously with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Diego Corro , Karla Garcia , Martin Günther , Jan-Bernhard Kordaß

In a fibre bundle, natural derivatives of a section are defined as tangent vector fields on the image of a section of the fibre bundle. A local extension to vector fields in the tangent bundle leads to a direct proof of the formula…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-11 Giovanni Romano