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We develop some basic facts on deformations of exterior differential ideals on a smooth complex algebraic variety. With these tools we study deformations of several types of differential ideals, leading to several irreducible components of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Fernando Cukierman , César Massri

It is shown that separation conditions (separation curves) are fundamental objects of separability theory. They are used for the classification of certain clases of separable systems, for the proof of bi-Hamiltonian property and finally…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-02-04 Maciej Blaszak

In many mathematical models for pattern formation, a regular hexagonal pattern is stable in an infinite region. However, laboratory and numerical experiments are carried out in finite domains, and this imposes certain constraints on the…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 P. C. Matthews

This thesis is devoted to the application of random matrix theory to the study of random surfaces, both discrete and continuous; special emphasis is placed on surface boundaries and the associated boundary conditions in this formalism. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-04 Benjamin Niedner

Let the columns of a $p \times q$ matrix $M$ over any ring be partitioned into $n$ blocks, $M = [M_1, ..., M_n]$. If no $p \times p$ submatrix of $M$ with columns from distinct blocks $M_i$ is invertible, then there is an invertible $p…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-09 Stephan Foldes , Erkko Lehtonen

In a recent paper, a new method was proposed to find the common invariant subspaces of a set of matrices. This paper invstigates the more general problem of putting a set of matrices into block triangular or block-diagonal form…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , Ryad Ghanam , Gerard Thompson , M. T. Mustafa

For positive semi-definite block-matrix $M,$ we say that $M$ is P.S.D. and we write $M=\begin{pmatrix} A \& X\\ {X^*} \& B\end{pmatrix} \in {\mathbb{M}}\_{n+m}^+$, with $A\in {\mathbb{M}}\_n^+$, $B \in {\mathbb{M}}\_m^+.$ The focus is on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Antoine Mhanna

In this article, we attempt to study the possible link between the dynamics of a circle map and the caustics of its iterations. The attention is on a geometrically defined off-center reflections, which, coincidentally, is also a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Kwok-keung Au , Xiao-song Lin

Off-diagonal mixed state phases based upon a concept of orthogonality adapted to unitary evolution and a proper normalisation condition are introduced. Some particular instances are analysed and parallel transport leading to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Erik Sjöqvist , Stefan Filipp

We determine explicit quantum seeds for classes of quantized matrix algebras. Furthermore, we obtain results on centers and block diagonal forms {of these algebras.} In the case where $q$ is {an arbitrary} root of unity, this further…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-10-29 Hans Plesner Jakobsen , Chiara Pagani

In the paper, the authors present several new relations and applications for the combinatorial sequence that counts the possible partitions of a finite set with the restriction that the size of each block is contained in a given set. One of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Beáta Bényi , José L. Ramírez

We prove that the orbit closure of the determinant is not normal. A similar result is obtained for the orbit closure of the permanent multiplied by a power of a linear form.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-13 Shrawan Kumar

We use representation theory to construct spaces of matrices of constant rank. These spaces are parametrized by the natural representation of the general linear group or the symplectic group. We present variants of this idea, with more…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-09 J. M. Landsberg , L. Manivel

The work examines norms in of fundamental trigonometric splines of odd and even degrees, which in some cases coincide with polynomial ones. Fundamental trigonometric splines for the case where the con-vergence factors depend on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-14 V. Denysiuk

We study a class of minimal geometric partial differential equations that serves as a framework to understand the evolution of boundaries between states in different pattern forming systems. The framework combines normal growth, curvature…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-06 James H. von Brecht , Scott G. McCalla , Eun Heui Kim

We investigate determinantal varieties for symmetric matrices that have zero blocks along the main diagonal. In theoretical physics, these arise as Gram matrices for kinematic variables in quantum field theories. We study the ideals of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Yassine El Maazouz , Bernd Sturmfels , Svala Sverrisdóttir

In the present paper, we study the geometric discrepancy with respect to families of rotated rectangles. The well-known extremal cases are the axis-parallel rectangles (logarithmic discrepancy) and rectangles rotated in all possible…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Dmitriy Bilyk , Xiaomin Ma , Jill Pipher , Craig Spencer

We say that a square real matrix $M$ is \emph{off-diagonal nonnegative} if and only if all entries outside its diagonal are nonnegative real numbers. In this note we show that for any off-diagonal nonnegative symmetric matrix $M$, there…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Sergio Mercado , Marcos Villagra

A g-circulant matrix of order n is defined as a matrix of order n where each row is a right cyclic shift in g-places to the preceding row. Using number theory, certain nonnegative g-circulant real matrices are constructed. In particular, it…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Enide Andrade , Luis Arrieta , María Robbiano

We investigate equivariant birational geometry of rational surfaces and threefolds from the perspective of derived categories.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Christian Böhning , Hans-Christian Graf von Bothmer , Yuri Tschinkel