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Dynamical mass measurements hold the key to answering whether ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) or stellar mass black holes with special radiation mechanisms. NGC 1313 X-2 is so far the only ULX…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Jifeng Liu , Jerome Orosz , Joel N. Bregman

We report the detection of a superorbital period in the high-mass X-ray binary 2S 0114+650. Analyses of data from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) All-Sky Monitor (ASM) from 1996 January 5 to 2004 August 25 reveal a superorbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. A. Farrell , R. K. Sood , P. M. O'Neill

We have detected a transient X-ray source in the M31 bulge through a continuing monitoring campaign with the Chandra ACIS-I camera. The source was detected at R.A.=00:42:33.428 +/- 0.11'', Dec.=+41:17:03.37 +/- 0.11'' in only a single…

IC 10 X-1 is an eclipsing high mass X-ray binary (HMXB) containing a stellar-mass black hole (BH) and a Wolf-Rayet (WR) donor star with an orbital period of P = 34.9 hr. This binary belongs to a group of systems that can be the progenitors…

We present the X-ray Doppler tomography of the Fe K$\alpha$ (6.4 keV) fluorescence line of the low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1822-371 obtained with XRISM. Eleven orbits of this short period (5.57 hr) binary were covered. The Doppler shift of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-06 N. Sameshima , M. Tsujimoto , M. Uemura

We studied the spectral changes of the high-mass X-ray binary system LMC X-4 to understand the origin and mechanisms beyond its super-orbital modulation (30.4 days). To this aim, we obtained a monitoring campaign with Swift/XRT (0.3-10 keV)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-30 Elena Ambrosi , Antonino d'Aì , Melania del Santo , Alberto Segreto , Carlo Ferrigno , Roberta Amato , Giancarlo Cusumano

Ultra-luminous X-Ray Objects are off-nucleus point sources with $L_X=10^{39}$-$10^{41}$ erg/s but the nature of such systems are largely unidentified. Here we report a 2.1 hour period observed in a Chandra ACIS observation for ULX M51 X-7,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ji-Feng Liu , Joel N. Bregman , Jimmy Irwin , Patrick Seitzer

We have investigated the outburst properties of low-mass X-ray binary transients (LMXBTs) based on a comprehensive study of the outbursts observed in the past few decades. The outburst rates were estimated based on the X-ray monitoring data…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-23 Jie Lin , Zhen Yan , Zhanwen Han , Wenfei Yu

We report results from long-term (approximately 1240 days) X-ray (0.3-8.0 keV) monitoring of the ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 5408 X-1 with the Swift/X-Ray Telescope. Here we expand on earlier work by Strohmayer (2009) who used only a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-09 Dheeraj R. Pasham , Tod E. Strohmayer

High-dispersion time-resolved spectroscopy of the unique magnetic cataclysmic variable AE Aqr is presented. A radial velocity analysis of the absorption lines yields K_2 = 168.7+/- 1 km/s. Substantial deviations of the radial velocity curve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Echevarria , R. Connon Smith , R. Costero , S. Zharikov , R. Michel

We report near-infrared observations of the supergiant donor to the eclipsing high mass X-ray binary pulsar IGR J18027-2016. We aim to determine its spectral type and measure its radial velocity curve and hence determine the stellar masses…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. B. Mason , A. J. Norton , J. S. Clark , I. Negueruela , P. Roche

We report here detailed timing and spectral analysis of two Beppo-SAX observations of the binary X-ray pulsar LMC X-4 carried out during the low and high states of its 30.5 days long super-orbital period. Timing analysis clearly shows 13.5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Naik , B. Paul

Spectroscopic observations of AH Herculis during a deep quiescent state are put forward. We found the object in a rare long minima, allowing us to derive accurately the semi-amplitudes: $K_1 =121 \pm \, 4$ \kms\ and $K_2 =152 \pm 2$ \kms\…

The gamma-ray emitting binary stellar system LS I +61 303 was observed with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) on two successive orbits over orbital phases of 0.74 to 1.05. Polarization is detected at a significance of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-18 Philip Kaaret , Sudip Chakraborty , Daniel Golonka , Oliver J. Roberts , Ioannis Liodakis , Andrea Gnarini , Steven R. Ehlert , Joel B. Coley

We present the results of optical wavelength observations of the unusual SMC eclipsing binary system HD 5980 obtained in 1999 and 2004--2005. Radial velocity curves for the erupting LBV/WR object (star A) and its close WR-like companion…

The EXTraS project to explore the X-ray Transient and variable Sky searches for coherent signals in the X-ray archival data of XMM-Newton. XMM-Newton performed more than 400 pointed observations in the region of the Large Magellanic Cloud…

We present phase-resolved optical spectra of the low mass X-ray binary system V801 Ara. The spectra, obtained in 2014 with IMACS on the Magellan/Baade telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, cover the full binary orbit of 3.8 hours. They…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-06 Kaley Brauer , Saeqa Dil Vrtilek , Charith Peris , Michael McCollough

We present high and intermediate resolution spectroscopy of the X-ray nova Centaurus X-4 during its quiescent phase. Our analysis of the absorption features supports a K3-K5V spectral classification for the companion star, which contributes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. P. Torres , J. Casares , I. G. Martinez-Pais , P. A. Charles

Many intermediate-mass close binaries exhibit photometric cycles longer than their orbital periods, likely related to accretion-disk variability. Previous studies indicate that historical light curves (LC) provide key constraints on disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 R. E. Mennickent , G. Djurašević , J. A. Rosales , J. Garcés , J. Petrović , D. R. G. Schleicher , I. Soszyński

We have investigated the temporal variability of the X-ray flux measured from the high-mass Xray binary LMCX-4 on time scales from several tens of days to tens of years, i.e., exceeding considerably the orbital period (1.408 days). In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-04 S. Molkov , A. Lutovinov , M. Falanga
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