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We introduce a class of interesting stochastic processes based on Brownian-time processes. These are obtained by taking Markov processes and replacing the time parameter with the modulus of Brownian motion. They generalize the iterated…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-04 Hassan Allouba , Weian Zheng

We investigate the maximal domain of the moment generating function of affine processes in the sense of Duffie, Filipovi\'{c} and Schachermayer [Ann. Appl. Probab. 13 (2003) 984-1053], and we show the validity of the affine transform…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Martin Keller-Ressel , Eberhard Mayerhofer

\noindent We address some direct and inverse problems, for the first-exit time (FET) $\tau $ of a drifted Brownian motion with Poissonian resetting ${\cal X}(t)$ from an interval $(0,b)$ and the first-exit area (FEA) $A,$ namely the area…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Mario Abundo

Escape of active agents from metastable states is of great interest in statistical and biological physics. In this study, we investigate the escape of a flexible active ring, composed of active Brownian particles, from a flat attractive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-21 Bin Tang , Jin-cheng Gao , Kang Chen , Tian Hui Zhang , Wen-de Tian

Recently a general growth curve including the well known growth equations, such as Malthus, logistic, Bertallanfy, Gompertz, has been studied. We now propose two stochastic formulations of this growth equation. They are obtained starting…

Be $X_t$ a random process starting at $x \in [0,1]$ with absorbing boundary conditions at both ends of the interval. Denote $P_1(x)$ the probability to first exit at the upper boundary. For Brownian motion, $P_1(x)=x$, equivalent to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-13 Kay Joerg Wiese

We consider a finite dimensional deterministic dynamical system with a global attractor A with a unique ergodic measure P concentrated on it, which is uniformly parametrized by the mean of the trajectories in a bounded set D containing A.…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Michael Högele , Ilya Pavlyukevich

We introduce the analogue of Dunkl processes in the case of an affine root system of type $\widetilde{\text{A}}_1$. The construction of the affine Dunkl process is achieved by a skew-product decomposition by means of its radial part and a…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-19 Francois Chapon

We study the dynamics of a Brownian particle in Morse potential under thermal fluctuations, modeled by Gaussian white noise whose amplitude depends on absolute temperature. Dynamics of such a particle is investigated by numerically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-12 P Vipin , R Sankaranarayanan

Let $T^D$ denote the first exit time of a planar Brownian motion from a domain $D$. Given two simply connected planar domains $U,W \neq \SC$ containing $0$, we investigate the cases in which we are more likely to have fast exits (meaning…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Dimitrios Betsakos , Maher Boudabra , Greg Markowsky

Estimates for exit time from an interval of length 2r before a prescribed time T are derived for solutions of a class of stochastic partial differential equations used to characterize two population models: super-Brownian motion and…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Parisa Fatheddin

The stochastic motion of particles in living cells is often spatially inhomogeneous with a higher effective diffusivity in a region close to the cell boundary due to active transport along actin filaments. As a first step to understand the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-25 Matthieu Mangeat , Heiko Rieger

Anomalous (or non-Fickian) diffusion has been widely found in fluid reactive transport and the traditional advection diffusion reaction equation based on Fickian diffusion is proved to be inadequate to predict this anomalous transport of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-26 Hong Zhang , Guo-Hua Li

We propose an efficient numerical approach to simulate the boundary local time of reflected Brownian motion, as well as the time and position of the associated reaction event on a smooth boundary of a Euclidean domain. This approach…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Yilin Ye , Adrien Chaigneau , Denis S. Grebenkov

A Brownian particle with diffusion coefficient $D$ is confined to a bounded domain of volume $V$ in $\rR^3$ by a reflecting boundary, except for a small absorbing window. The mean time to absorption diverges as the window shrinks, thus…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Singer , Z. Schuss , D. Holcman , R. S. Eisenberg

The purpose of this note is to give details for an argument of Sullivan to construct eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on a Riemannian manifold using exit times of Brownian motion \cite{sullivanpos}. Let $X$ be a complete, simply connected…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Kingshook Biswas

This paper is the sequel to another with the same name (Buttigieg et al., Comput. Methods Funct. Theory, 2023), and is concerned with results of the same type. We deduce a result on the moments of the exit time of Brownian motion from…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Greg Markowsky , Clayton McDonald

In this paper, we derive an integral representation for the density of the reciprocal of the first hitting time of the boundary of a wedge of angle $\pi/4$ by a radial Dunkl process with equal multiplicity values. Not only this…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Nizar Demni

We calculate crossing probabilities and one-sided last exit time densities for a class of moving barriers on an interval $[0,T]$ via Schwartz distributions. We derive crossing probabilities and first hitting time densities for another class…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-08-28 Nabil Kahale

For a spectrally positive strictly stable process with index in (1,2), the paper obtains i) the density of the time when the process makes first exit from an interval by hitting the interval's lower end point before jumping over its upper…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-21 Zhiyi Chi
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