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Related papers: Tracking granules at the Sun's surface and reconst…

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Determination of horizontal velocity fields on the solar surface is crucial for understanding the dynamics of structures like mesogranulation or supergranulation or simply the distribution of magnetic fields. We pursue here the development…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Rieutord , T. Roudier , S. Roques , C. Ducottet

Context: Supergranulation is a pattern of the velocity field at the surface of the Sun, which has been known about for more than fifty years, however, no satisfactory explanation of its origin has been proposed. Aims: New observational…

Using a numerical simulation of compressible convection with radiative transfer mimicking the solar photosphere, we compare the velocity field derived from granule motions to the actual velocity field of the plasma. We thus test the idea…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Rieutord , T. Roudier , H. -G. Ludwig , A. Nordlund , R. Stein

Exploding granules on the solar surface play a major role in the dynamics of the outer part of the convection zone, especially in the diffusion of the magnetic field. We aim to develop an automated procedure able to investigate the location…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 J. Ballot , T. Roudier

We compare measurements of horizontal flows on the surface of the Sun using helioseismic time--distance inversions and coherent structure tracking of solar granules. Tracking provides 2D horizontal flows on the solar surface, whereas the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Svanda , Th. Roudier , M. Rieutord , R. Burston , L. Gizon

The motions of the plasma and structures in and below the solar photosphere is not well understood. The results obtained using various methods cannot be in general considered as consistent, especially in details. In this contribution we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-30 M. Svanda , M. Klvana , M. Sobotka

We apply time-distance helioseismology, local correlation tracking and Fourier spatial-temporal filtering methods to realistic supergranule scale simulations of solar convection and compare the results with high-resolution observations from…

For the first time, the motion of granules (solar plasma on the surface on scales larger than 2.5 Mm) has been followed over the entire visible surface of the Sun, using SDO/HMI white-light data. Horizontal velocity fields are derived from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Th. Roudier , M. Rieutord , J. M. Malherbe , N. Renon , T. Berger , Z. Frank , V. Prat , L. Gizon , M. Svanda

The dynamics in the photosphere is governed by the multi-scale turbulent convection termed as granulation and supergranulation. It is important to derive 3-dimensional velocity vectors to understand the nature of the turbulent convection.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Ryohtaroh T. Ishikawa , Motoki Nakata , Yukio Katsukawa , Youhei Masada , Tino L. Riethmüller

Previous studies have discovered a population of small granules with diameters less than 800 km showing differing physical properties. High resolution simulations and observations of the solar granulation, in combination with automated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Birgit Lemmerer , Arnold Hanslmeier , Herbert Muthsam , Isabell Piantschitsch

Many phenomena taking place in the solar photosphere are controlled by plasma motions. Although the line-of-sight component of the velocity can be estimated using the Doppler effect, we do not have direct spectroscopic access to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 A. Asensio Ramos , I. S. Requerey , N. Vitas

Context: Studying the motions on the solar surface is fundamental for understanding how turbulent convection transports energy and how magnetic fields are distributed across the solar surface. Aims: From horizontal velocity measurements all…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Th. Roudier , M. Švanda , M. Rieutord , J. M. Malherbe , R. Burston , L. Gizon

We suggest a method that evaluates the horizontal velocity in the solar photosphere with easily observable values using a combination of neural network and radiative magnetohydrodynamics simulations. All three-component velocities of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Hiroyuki Masaki , Hideyuki Hotta , Yukio Katsukawa , Ryohtaroh T. Ishikawa

The convectively driven, weakly magnetized regions of the solar photosphere dominate the Sun's surface at any given time, but the temporal variations of these quiet regions of the photosphere throughout the solar cycle are still not well…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-05 James Crowley , Ivan Milic , Gianna Cauzzi , Kevin Reardon

The measurement of the Sun's surface motions with a high spatial and temporal resolution is still a challenge. We wish to validate horizontal velocity measurements all over the visible disk of the Sun from Solar Dynamics Observatory/…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Th. Roudier , M. Rieutord , V. Prat , J. M. Malherbe , N. Renon , Z. Frank , M. Svanda , T. Berger , R. Burston , L. Gizon

Granules observed in solar photosphere are believed to be convective and turbulent, but the physical picture of granular dynamical process remains unclear. Here we performed an investigation of granular dynamical motions of full length…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Liu Yanxiao , Jiang Chaowei , Yuan Ding , Zuo Pingbing , Wang Yi , Cao Wenda

The solar photosphere is the visible surface of the Sun, where many bright granules, surrounded by narrow dark intergranular lanes, are observed everywhere. The granular pattern is a manifestation of convective motion at the photospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 T. Oba , Y. Iida , T. Shimizu

Aims: The interactions of velocity scales on the Sun's surface, from granulation to supergranulation are still not understood, nor are their interaction with magnetic fields. We thus aim at giving a better description of dynamics in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-16 T. Roudier , M. Rieutord , D. Brito , F. Rincon , J. M. Malherbe , N. Meunier , T. Berger , Z. Frank

Photospheric horizontal velocity fields play essential roles in the formation and evolution of numerous solar activities. Various methods for estimating the horizontal velocity field have been proposed in the past. Aiming at the highest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-27 Quan Xie , Jiajia Liu , Robert Erdélyi , Yuming Wang

A poor understanding of the impact of convective turbulence in the outer layers of the Sun and Sun-like stars challenges the advance towards an improved understanding of their internal structure and dynamics. Assessing and calibrating these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Mikkel N. Lund , William J. Chaplin , Steven J. Hale , Guy R. Davies , Yvonne P. Elsworth , Rachel Howe
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