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The study of fractional order differential operators is receiving renewed attention in many scientific fields. In order to accommodate researchers doing work in these areas, there is a need for highly scalable numerical methods for solving…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Max Carlson , Robert M. Kirby , Hari Sundar

We review some fractional free boundary problems that were recently considered for modeling anomalous phase-transitions. All problems are of Stefan type and involve fractional derivatives in time according to Caputo's definition. We survey…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Andrea N. Ceretani

This paper investigates an inverse source problem for a multi-term time-fractional diffusion equation with Caputo derivatives. The source term is separable as \(f(x)g(t)\), with the unknown spatial component \(f(x)\) reconstructed from an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Ravshan Ashurov , Damir Shamuratov

This paper provides a new numerical strategy to solve fractional in space reaction-diffusion equations on bounded domains under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. Using the matrix transform method the fractional Laplacian operator…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Lidia Aceto , Paolo Novati

We give a survey at an introductory level of old and recent results in the study of critical points of solutions of elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations. To keep the presentation simple, we mainly consider four exemplary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Rolando Magnanini

In this paper we extend, for the first time, part of the Weierstrass extremal field theory in the Calculus of Variations to a nonlocal framework. Our model case is the energy functional for the fractional Laplacian (the Gagliardo-Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Xavier Cabre , Iñigo U. Erneta , Juan-Carlos Felipe-Navarro

Based on the relations between scattering operators of asymptotically hyperbolic metrics and Dirichlet-to-Neumann operators of uniformly degenerate elliptic boundary value problems, we formulate fractional Yamabe problems that include the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Maria del Mar Gonzalez , Jie Qing

We derive a new Lyapunov type inequality for a boundary value problem involving both left Riemann--Liouville and right Caputo fractional derivatives in presence of natural conditions. Application to the corresponding eigenvalue problem is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Assia Guezane-Lakoud , Rabah Khaldi , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper, we discuss initial-boundary value problems for linear diffusion equation with multiple time-fractional derivatives. By means of the Mittag-Leffler function and the eigenfunction expansion, we reduce the problem to an integral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Zhiyuan Li , Masahiro Yamamoto

This thesis studies the extension problem for higher-order fractional powers of the heat operator $H=\Delta-\partial_t$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. Specifically, given $s>0$ and indicating with $[s]$ its integral part, we study the following…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Pietro Gallato

An initial-boundary value problem for a time-fractional subdiffusion equation with an arbitrary order elliptic differential operator is considered. Uniqueness and existence of the classical solution of the posed problem are proved by the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Ravshan Ashurov , Oqila Muhiddinova

We consider a boundary value problem in unbounded 2D doubly periodic composite with circular inclusions having arbitrary constant conductivities. By introducing complex potentials, the boundary value problem for the Laplace equation is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-27 David Kapanadze , Gennady Mishuris , Ekaterina Pesetskaya

We introduce a fractional Kramers equation for a particle interacting with a thermal heat bath and external non-linear force field. For the force free case the velocity damping follows the Mittag-Leffler relaxation and the diffusion is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Barkai , R. Silbey

For $0<\nu_2<\nu_1\leq 1$, we analyze a linear integro-differential equation on the space-time cylinder $\Omega\times(0,T)$ in the unknown $u=u(x,t)$ $$\mathbf{D}_{t}^{\nu_1}(\varrho_{1}u)-\mathbf{D}_{t}^{\nu_2}(\varrho_2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Vittorino Pata , Sergii Siryk , Nataliya Vasylyeva

We consider fractional diffusion equation with the distributed order Caputo derivative. We prove existence of a weak and regular solution for general uniformly elliptic operator under the assumption that the weight function is only…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Adam Kubica , Katarzyna Ryszewska

We consider the complement value problem for a class of second order elliptic integro-differential operators. Let $D$ be a bounded Lipschitz domain of $\mathbb{R}^d$. Under mild conditions, we show that there exists a unique bounded…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Wei Sun

The aim of this paper is to study certain problems of calculus of variations, that are dependent upon a Lagrange function on a Caputo-type fractional derivative. This type of fractional operator is a generalization of the Caputo and the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Ricardo Almeida

In order to study Fractional operator, Caffarelli introduced the concept of extension problem. Hence, for any fractional elliptic operator, we get a degenerate elliptic equation. By studying the W^{1,p} regularity of extension problem, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Junrong Yan

We investigate a nonlinear nonlocal eigenvalue problem involving the sum of fractional $(p,q)$-Laplace operators $(-\Delta)_p^{s_1}+(-\Delta)_q^{s_2}$ with $s_1,s_2\in (0,1)$; $p,q\in(1,\infty)$ and subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Emmanuel Wend-Benedo Zongo , Pierre Aime Feulefack

Treatment of fields near domain boundaries is a long-standing problem in signal processing that has come into renewed focus following recent efforts in convolution-based multiscale coarse-graining and in machine-learned parameterizations…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-12-04 Benjamin A. Storer , Mehrnoush Kharghani , Alistair Adcroft , Hussein Aluie