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We study a cascading edge failure mechanism on a connected random graph with a prescribed degree sequence, sampled using the configuration model. This mechanism prescribes that every edge failure puts an additional strain on the remaining…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Fiona Sloothaak , Lorenzo Federico

In this work we present a general mechanism by which simple dynamics running on networks become self-organized critical for scale free topologies. We illustrate this mechanism with a simple arithmetic model of division between integers, the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Bartolo Luque , Octavio Miramontes , Lucas Lacasa

Canalization of genetic regulatory networks has been argued to be favored by evolutionary processes due to the stability that it can confer to phenotype expression. We explore whether a significant amount of canalization and partial…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , Kevin E. Bassler

Critical behavior of the contact process is studied in annealed scale-free networks by mapping it on the random walk problem. We obtain the analytic results for the critical scaling, using the event-driven dynamics approach. These results…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jae Dong Noh , Hyunggyu Park

Given a quasi-transitive infinite graph $G$ with volume growth rate ${\rm gr}(G),$ a transient biased electric network $(G,\, c_1)$ with bias $\lambda_1\in (0,\,{\rm gr}(G))$ and a recurrent biased one $(G,\, c_2)$ with bias $\lambda_2\in…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Yuelin Liu , Kainan Xiang

A new model about cascading occurrences caused by perturbation is established to search after the mechanism because of which catastrophes in networks occur. We investigate the avalanche dynamics of our model on 2-dimension Euclidean…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tao Zhou , Bing-Hong Wang

Many real networks present a bounded scale-free behavior with a connectivity cut-off due to physical constraints or a finite network size. We study epidemic dynamics in bounded scale-free networks with soft and hard connectivity cut-offs.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani

In this work we investigate non-Hermitian topological phase transitions using real-space edge states as a paradigmatic tool. We focus on the simplest non-Hermitian variant of the Su-Schrieffer-Hegger model, including a parameter that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-15 Rui Aquino , Nei Lopes , Daniel G. Barci

We show that topology can protect exponentially localized, zero energy edge modes at critical points between one-dimensional symmetry protected topological phases. This is possible even without gapped degrees of freedom in the bulk ---in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-02 Ruben Verresen , Nick G. Jones , Frank Pollmann

Biased (degree-dependent) percolation was recently shown to provide new strategies for turning robust networks fragile and vice versa. Here we present more detailed results for biased edge percolation on scale-free networks. We assume a…

The critical Kauffman model with connectivity one is the simplest class of critical Boolean networks. Nevertheless, it exhibits intricate behavior at the boundary of order and chaos. We introduce a formalism for expressing the dynamics of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-03 T. M. A. Fink

In this paper, we address the logarithmic corrections to the leading power laws that govern thermodynamic quantities as a second-order phase transition point is approached. For phase transitions of spin systems on d-dimensional lattices,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-02 V. Palchykov , C. von Ferber , R. Folk , Yu. Holovatch , R. Kenna

We study the dynamics of Random Threshold Network (RTN) on scale free networks, with asymmetric links, some interaction rules where propagation of local perturbations depends on in-degree $k$ of the nodes. We find that there is no phase…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Ikuo Nakamura

The critical theories for the topological phase transitions of integer quantum Hall states to a trivial insulating state with the same symmetry can be obtained by calculating the ground state entanglement spectrum under a symmetric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-31 Qiong Zhu , Xin Wan , Guang-Ming Zhang

We show how the theory of the critical behaviour of $d$-dimensional polymer networks of arbitrary topology can be generalized to the case of networks confined by hyperplanes. This in particular encompasses the case of a single polymer chain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Bertrand Duplantier , Anthony J Guttmann

Percolation is a model for random damage to a network. It is one of the simplest models that displays a phase transition: when the network is severely damaged, it falls apart in many small connected components, while if the damage is light,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Remco van der Hofstad

If a system undergoing phase transitions exhibits some characteristics of both first and second order, it is said to be of 'mixed order' or to display the Thouless effect. Such a transition is present in a simple model of a dynamic social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-01-30 R. K. P. Zia , Weibin Zhang , Mohammadmehdi Ezzatabadipour , Kevin E. Bassler

We investigate random graphs on the points of a Poisson process in $d$-dimensional space, which combine scale-free degree distributions and long-range effects. Every Poisson point carries an independent random mark and given marks and…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Peter Gracar , Markus Heydenreich , Christian Mönch , Peter Mörters

Evidence of critical dynamics has been recently found in both experiments and models of large scale brain dynamics. The understanding of the nature and features of such critical regime is hampered by the relatively small size of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-12-04 Mahdi Zarepour , Juan I. Perotti , Orlando V. Billoni , Dante R. Chialvo , Sergio A. Cannas

Scale-free percolation is a percolation model on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ which can be used to model real-world networks. We prove bounds for the graph distance in the regime where vertices have infinite degrees. We fully characterize transience vs.…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Markus Heydenreich , Tim Hulshof , Joost Jorritsma