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High-redshift quasars have been an excellent tracer to study the astrophysics and cosmology at early Universe. Using 577 spectroscopically confirmed high-redshift quasars and 1,796 highly reliable photometric quasar candidates (all with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-28 Hao Meng , Huanian Zhang , Guangping Ye

Rates for detection of weakly-interacting massive-particle (WIMP) dark matter are usually carried out assuming the Milky Way halo is an isothermal sphere. However, it is possible that our halo is not precisely spherical; it may have some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Marc Kamionkowski , Ali Kinkhabwala

In order to test the reliability of determinations of the shapes of galaxies' dark matter halos, we have made such measurements for the Milky Way by two independent methods, which make use of the stellar kinematics in the solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 R. P. Olling , M. R. Merrifield

Quasar lines of sight intersect intervening galaxy discs or circum-galactic environments at random impact parameters and potential well depths. Absorption line velocity widths ($\Delta v_{90}$) are known to scale with host galaxy stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 L. Christensen , P. Møller , N. H. P. Rhodin , K. E. Heintz , J. P. U. Fynbo

We present the HI data for 5 spiral galaxies that, along with their Halpha rotation curves, are used to derive the distribution of dark matter within these objects. A new method for extracting rotation curves from HI data cubes is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Gentile , P. Salucci , U. Klein , D. Vergani , P. Kalberla

We address the issue of accuracy in recovering density profiles from observations of rotation curves of galaxies. We ``observe'' and analyze our models in much the same way as observers do the real galaxies. We find that the tilted ring…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 George Rhee , Octavio Valenzuela , Anatoly Klypin , Jon Holtzman , Bhasker Moorthy

Dark-matter halos are the scaffolding around which galaxies and clusters are built. They form when the gravitational instability of primordial density fluctuations causes regions which are denser than average to slow their cosmic expansion,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilian T. Iliev , Paul R. Shapiro

We used fully cosmological, high resolution N-body + SPH simulations to follow the formation of disk galaxies with rotational velocities between 135 and 270 km/sec in a Lambda CDM universe. The simulations include gas cooling, star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Governato , B. Willman , L. Mayer , A. Brooks , G. Stinson , O. Valenzuela , J. Wadsley , T. Quinn

We examine the effects of mass resolution and force softening on the density profiles of cold dark matter halos that form within cosmological N-body simulations. As we increase the mass and force resolution, we resolve progenitor halos that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ben Moore , Fabio Governato , Tom Quinn , Joachim Stadel , George Lake

We present a statistical study of substructure within a sample of LCDM clusters and galaxies simulated with up to 25 million particles. With thousands of subhalos per object we can accurately measure their spatial clustering and velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Juerg Diemand , Ben Moore , Joachim Stadel

We study the density profile of a dwarf halo in the decaying dark matter (DDM) cosmology, using a new algorithm that resolves halo density profiles down to the innermost $700$ pc robustly with high efficiency. Following Schwarzschild's…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Jianxiong Chen , M. -C. Chu

We study the formation of the Milky Way's halo in a $\Lambda$CDM cosmology by scaling down a high resolution simulation of the formation of a cluster of galaxies. We determine how much phase-space substructure is left over from the objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Amina Helmi , Simon D. M. White , Volker Springel

We derive inner dark matter halo density profile slopes for a sample of 200 dwarf galaxies by inverting rotation curves obtained from high-quality, long-slit optical spectra. Using simulations to assess the impact of long-slit observing and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Spekkens , R. Giovanelli

In the hierarchical structure formation model cosmic halos are supposed to form by accretion of smaller units along anisotropic direction, defined by large-scale filamentary structures. After the epoch of primary mass aggregation (which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Manolis Plionis , Cinthia Ragone , Spyros Basilakos

We use a semi-empirical model to investigate the radial acceleration relation (RAR) in a cold dark matter (CDM) framework. Specifically, we build 80 model galaxies covering the same parameter space as the observed galaxies in the SPARC…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-30 Pengfei Li , Stacy S. McGaugh , Federico Lelli , Yong Tian , James M. Schombert , Chung-Ming Ko

We compare the specific angular momentum profiles of virialized dark halos in cold dark matter (CDM) and warm dark matter (WDM) models using high-resolution dissipationless simulations. The simulations were initialized using the same set of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 James S. Bullock , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Pedro Colin

We test cosmological models of structure formation using the rotation curve of the nearest spiral galaxy, M31, determined using a recent deep, full-disk 21-cm imaging survey smoothed to 466 pc resolution. We fit a tilted ring model to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Edvige Corbelli , Silvio Lorenzoni , René A. M. Walterbos , Robert Braun , David A. Thilker

We present the first results from the new Bolshoi N-body cosmological LCDM simulation that uses cosmological parameters favored by current observations. The Bolshoi simulation was done in a volume 250Mpc on a side using 8billion particles…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Klypin , S. Trujillo-Gomez , J. Primack

We study the concentration of dark matter halos and its evolution in N-body simulations of the standard LCDM cosmology. The results presented in this paper are based on 4 large N-body simulations with about 10 billion particles each: the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Francisco Prada , Anatoly A. Klypin , Antonio J. Cuesta , Juan E. Betancort-Rijo , Joel Primack

We model the distribution of the observed profiles of 21 cm line emission from neutral hydrogen (HI) in central galaxies selected from a statistically representative mock catalog of the local Universe in the Lambda-cold dark matter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-12 Aseem Paranjape , R. Srianand , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Ravi K. Sheth