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Related papers: Horizons in 2+1-dimensional collapse of particles

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We investigate the quantum particle creation during the circularly symmetric collapse of a 2+1 dust cloud, for the cases when the cosmological constant is either zero or negative. We derive the Ford-Parker formula for the 2+1 case, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sashideep Gutti , T. P. Singh

Equilibrium states of black holes can be modelled by isolated horizons. If the intrinsic geometry is spherical, they are called type I while if it is axi-symmetric, they are called type II. The detailed theory of geometry of quantum type I…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jonathan Engle

We study black holes in two and three dimensions that have spacelike curvature singularities behind horizons. The 2D solutions are obtained by dimensionally reducing certain 3D black holes, known as quantum BTZ solutions. Furthermore, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-17 Maciej Kolanowski , Marija Tomašević

We consider the collision in 2+1 dimensions of a black hole and a negative tension brane on an orbifold. Because there is no gravitational radiation in 2+1 dimensions, the horizon area shrinks when part of the brane falls through. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Donald Marolf , Mark Trodden

We present results for two colliding black holes (BHs), with angular momentum, spin, and unequal mass. For the first time gravitational waveforms are computed for a grazing collision from a full 3D numerical evolution. The collision can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Miguel Alcubierre , Werner Benger , Bernd Bruegmann , Gerd Lanfermann , Lars Nerger , Edward Seidel , Ryoji Takahashi

The general solution of the Einstein equation for higher dimensional (HD) spherically symmetric collapse of inhomogeneous dust in presence of a cosmological term, i.e., exact interior solutions of the Einstein field equations is presented…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 S. G. Ghosh , D. W. Deshkar

We study the tunneling of massless scalars across black hole horizons in any number of spacetime dimensions greater than three. Our analysis finds that corrections due to backreaction and the inverse dimensional expansion are naturally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Madhusudhan Raman

In LQG, black hole horizons are described by 2+1 dimensional boundaries of a bulk 3+1 dimensional spacetime. The horizon is endowed with area by lines of gravitational flux which pierce the surface. As is well known, counting of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-17 Deepak Vaid

The holographic principle has revealed that physical systems in 3-D space, black holes included, are basically two-dimensional as far as their information content is concerned. This conclusion is complemented by one sketched here: as far as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Jacob D. Bekenstein , Avraham E. Mayo

In calculations of gravitational collapse to form black holes, trapping horizons (foliated by marginally trapped surfaces) make their first appearance either within the collapsing matter or where it joins on to a vacuum exterior. Those…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-19 Alexis Helou , Ilia Musco , John C. Miller

The radial collapse of a homogeneous disk of collisionless particles can be solved analytically in Newtonian gravitation. To solve the problem in general relativity, however, requires the full machinery of numerical relativity. The collapse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Andrew M. Abrahams , Stuart L. Shapiro , Saul A. Teukolsky

Recent numerical simulations of gravitational collapse show that there exists a special foliation of the spacetime where matter and entropy accumulate directly on the inside of the horizon surface. In this foliation, the time coincides with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-02 Ariel Edery , Hugues Beauchesne

We consider Deser-Sarioglu-Tekin (DST) black holes as background and we study such the motion of massive particles as the collision of two spinning particles in the vicinity of its horizon. New kinds of orbits are allowed for small…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-24 P. A. González , Marco Olivares , Yerko Vásquez , Joel Saavedra , Ali Övgün

The near horizon aspects (and beyond) of a black hole metric, which belongs to a large class of static spherically symmetric black holes, are considered here. It has been realized recently that an atom falling into a black hole leads to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-11 Soham Sen , Rituparna Mandal , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

Black holes have sometimes been described as astrophysical particle accelerators because finite energy particles can collide near the horizon with divergent center-of-mass (CM) energy. The collisions are classified by the radial motion of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-12 Delilah E. A. Gates

The definition of matter states on spacelike hypersurfaces of a 1+1 dimensional black hole spacetime is considered. Because of small quantum fluctuations in the mass of the black hole, the usual approximation of treating the gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Miguel E. Ortiz

Recently, new exploratory channels have opened up for the physics of highly compact objects, such as gravitational waves and black hole shadows. Moreover, more precise analysis and observations are now possible in the physics of accretion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-01 D. Pugliese , H. Quevedo

Single pulse of null dust and colliding null dusts both transform a regular horizon into a space-like singularity in the space of colliding waves. The local isometry between such space-times and black holes extrapolates these results to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ozay Gurtug , Mustafa Halilsoy

A key challenge in imaging supermassive black holes is disentangling gravitational effects from plasma physics in order to accurately determine spacetime properties, particularly black hole spin. In this Letter, we present a fully covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-11 Yehui Hou , Jiewei Huang , Minyong Guo , Yosuke Mizuno , Bin Chen

We establish a correspondence between the gravitational phase space at null infinity and the subleading phase space near a finite-distance null hypersurface, such as a black hole horizon. Within this framework, we identify the celestial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-11 Romain Ruzziconi , Céline Zwikel