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Related papers: Casimir forces between arbitrary compact objects

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A general calculation of Casimir energies --in an arbitrary number of dimensions-- for massless quantized fields in spherically symmetric cavities is carried out. All the most common situations, including scalar and spinor fields, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Guido Cognola , Emilio Elizalde , Klaus Kirsten

We discuss non-equilibrium extensions of the Casimir force (due to electromagnetic fluctuations), where the objects as well as the environment are held at different temperatures. While the formalism we develop is quite general, we focus on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-31 Matthias Krüger , Thorsten Emig , Giuseppe Bimonte , Mehran Kardar

We consider the Casimir energy in a geometry of an infinite magnetodielectric wedge closed by a circularly cylindrical, perfectly conducting arc embedded in another magnetodielectric medium, under the condition that the speed of light be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-01 Simen Adnoy Ellingsen , Iver Brevik , Kimball A. Milton

We analyze the high temperature (or classical) limit of the Casimir effect. A useful quantity which arises naturally in our discussion is the ``relative Casimir energy", which we define for a configuration of disjoint conducting boundaries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Feinberg , A. Mann , M. Revzen

We calculate the Casimir force between two parallel ideal metal plates when there is an intervening chiral medium present. Making use of methods of quantum statistical mechanics we show how the force can be found in a simple and compact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Johan S. Høye , Iver Brevik

We develop a formalism for the calculation of the flow of angular momentum carried by the fluctuating electromagnetic field within a cavity bounded by two flat anisotropic materials. By generalizing a procedure employed recently for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 José C. Torres-Guzmán , W. Luis Mochán

The Casimir effect, a two-body interaction via vacuum fluctuations, is a fundamental property of quantum systems. In solid state physics it emerges as a long-range interaction between two impurity atoms via virtual phonons. In the classical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-07 Andrei I. Pavlov , Jeroen van den Brink , Dmitri V. Efremov

A theory is proposed for the component of the Casimir-like force that arises between bodies embedded in a macroscopic quantum damped oscillator. When the oscillator's parameters depend on the distance between the bodies, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 Yu. S. Barash

The Casimir-Lifshitz force is calculated between two inhomogeneous composite slabs, each made of a homogeneous matrix with spherical metallic inclusions. The effective dielectric function of the slabs is calculated using several effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. Esquivel-Sirvent , G. C. Schatz

We consider the Casimir energy due to a massless scalar field in a geometry of an infinite wedge closed by a Dirichlet circular cylinder, where the wedge is formed by $\delta$-function potentials, so-called semitransparent boundaries. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-07 Kimball A. Milton , Jef Wagner , Klaus Kirsten

The Casimir effect is a physical manifestation of zero point energy of quantum vacuum. In a relativistic quantum field theory, Poincar\'e symmetry of the theory seems, at first sight, to imply that non-zero vacuum energy is inconsistent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Takamaru Akita , Mamoru Matsunaga

We introduce the concept of Casimir friction, i.e. friction due to quantum fluctuations. In this first article we describe the calculation of a constant torque, arising from the scattering of quantum fluctuations, on a dielectric rotating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-09 Yves Pomeau , David C. Roberts

In this paper, dedicated to the career of Tom Erber, we consider the Casimir interaction between weakly coupled bodies at nonzero temperature. For the case of semitransparent bodies, that is, ones described by delta-function potentials, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-18 Kimball A. Milton , Prachi Parashar , Jef Wagner , K. V. Shajesh

We adopt the Dirac model for graphene and calculate the Casimir interaction energy between a plane suspended graphene sample and a parallel plane perfect conductor. This is done in two ways. First, we use the Quantum Field Theory (QFT)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-26 M. Bordag , I. V. Fialkovsky , D. M. Gitman , D. V. Vassilevich

The Casimir energy for the transverse oscillations of a piecewise uniform closed string is calculated. In its simplest version the string consists of two parts I and II having in general different tension and mass density, but is always…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Iver Brevik

We study the Casimir energy due to a quantum real scalar field coupled to two planar, infinite, zero-width, parallel mirrors with non-homogeneous properties. These properties are represented, in the model we use, by scalar functions defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-26 Cesar D. Fosco , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

We derive an expression for the Casimir force between slabs with arbitrary dielectric properties characterized by their reflection coefficients. The formalism presented here is applicable to media with a local or a non-local dielectric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. L. Mochan , C. Villarreal , R. ESquivel-Sirvent

We discuss and analyze the properties of Casimir forces acting between nonreciprocal objects in thermal equilibrium. By starting from the fluctuation-dissipation theorem and splitting the force into those arising from individual sources, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 David Gelbwaser-Klimovsky , Noah Graham , Mehran Kardar , Matthias Krüger

We compute the Casimir force for a system composed of two layers as substrates within three different homogenous layers. We use the scattering approach along with the Matsubara formalism in order to calculate the Casimir force at finite…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-30 A. Moradian , M. R. Setare , S. A. Seyedzahedi

Eigenmodes of electromagnetic field with perfectly conducting or infinitely permeable conditions on the boundary of a D-dimensional spherically symmetric cavity is derived explicitly. It is shown that there are (D-2) polarizations for TE…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 L. P. Teo