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We introduce an algebra Z[X,S] associated to a pair (X,S) of a virtual birack X and X-shadow S. We use modules over Z[X,S] to define enhancements of the virtual birack shadow counting invariant, extending the birack shadow module invariants…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-20 Jackson Blankstein , Susan Kim , Catherine Lepel , Sam Nelson , Nicole Sanderson

We construct a faithful categorical action of the type $B$ braid group on the bounded homotopy category of finitely generated projective modules over a finite dimensional algebra which we call the type $B$ zigzag algebra. This categorical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Kie Seng Nge

In a space of $d=15 $ Grassmann coordinates, two types of generators of the Lorentz transformations, one of spinorial and the other of vectorial character, both linear operators in Grassmann space, forming the group $ SO(1,14) $ which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Norma Mankoč Borštnik , Svjetlana Fajfer

The theory of the Kauffman bracket, which describes the Jones polynomial as a sum over closed circles formed by the planar resolution of vertices in a knot diagram, can be straightforwardly lifted from sl(2) to sl(N) at arbitrary N -- but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-07 A. Anokhina , E. Lanina , A. Morozov

From the braid-valued Burau module over the braid group we construct the Yang-Baxter matrices yielding the Alexander- and the Jones knot invariants. This generalises an observation of V. F. R. Jones.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Florin Constantinescu , Mirko Luedde

Ramified monoids are a class of monoids introduced by the authors. The main motivation for considering these monoids comes from knot theory, see [3, 4, 5]. Thus, in [2] we have studied the ramified monoids of the symmeytric group and of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-05 Francesca Aicardi , Diego Arcis , Jesús Juyumaya

All possible permutations in the discrete $S_4$ group are classified by three rotation angles associated with the orthogonal group $O(3)$. We construct a spinor representation ${\bf 2}_D$ of $O(3)$, which is transformed by three 4$\times$4…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-29 Teruyuki Kitabayashi , Masaki Yasuè

The approach unifying all the internal degrees of freedom - proposed by one of us - is offering a new way of understanding families of quarks and leptons. Spinors, namely, living in d(=1+13)-dimensional space, manifest in the observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Breskvar , D. Lukman , N. S. Mankoc Borstnik

We introduce coupled double Poisson brackets on an associative algebra $A$ as pairs consisting of a generalized Van den Bergh's double Poisson bracket and a generalized Fairon--McCulloch's right double Poisson bracket subject to a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Nikita Safonkin

Braiding operators corresponding to the third Reidemeister move in the theory of knots and links are realized in terms of parametrized unitary matrices for all dimensions. Two distinct classes are considered. Their (non-local) unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Abdesselam , A. Chakrabarti

We begin a classification of the symmetry algebras arising on configurations of type IIB [p,q] 7-branes. These include not just the Kodaira symmetries that occur when branes coalesce into a singularity, but also algebras associated to other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Oliver DeWolfe , Tamas Hauer , Amer Iqbal , Barton Zwiebach

We construct a new monoid structure for Artin groups associated with finite Coxeter systems. This monoid shares with the classical positive braid monoid a crucial algebraic property: it is a Garside monoid. The analogy with the classical…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Bessis

Let $G$ be a finite group. Starting from the field algebra ${\mathcal{F}}$ of $G$-spin models, one can construct the crossed product $C^*$-algebra ${\mathcal{F}}\rtimes D(G)$ such that it coincides with the $C^*$-basic construction for the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Xin Qiaoling , Jiang Lining , Cao Tianqing

We study two dimensional $N=(4,4)$ supersymmetric gauge theories with various gauge groups and various hypermultiplets in the fundamental as well as bi-fundamental and adjoint representations. They have " mirror theories " which become…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Alishahiha

Jones' technology, developed by Vaughan Jones during his exploration of the connections between conformal field theory and subfactors, is a powerful mechanism for generating actions of groups coming from categories, notably Richard…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Christian De Nicola Larsen

In this work we introduce the concept of Modular Framization or simply Framization. We construct a framization $F_{d,n}$ of the Birman--Wenzl--Murakami algebra, also known as BMW algebra, and start a systematic study of this framization. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-02 Jesus Juyumaya , Sofia Lambropoulou

We study a coarse moduli space of irreducible representations of the group of unipotent matrices of order $\mathbb{4}$ over the ring of integers which have finite weight. All such representations are known to be monomial. To describe a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-16 Iuliya Beloshapka

The paper has three parts. In the first part we apply the theory of commuting pairs of (pseudo) difference operators to the (formal) asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials: using purely geometrical arguments we show heuristically that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-05 M. Bertola , M. Y. Mo

We construct two distinct yet related M-theory models that provide suitable frameworks for the study of knot invariants. We then focus on the four-dimensional gauge theory that follows from appropriately compactifying one of these M-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Verónica Errasti Díez

Burau representation of the Artin braid group remains as one of the very important representations for the braid group. Partly, because of its connections to the Alexander polynomial which is one of the first and most useful invariants for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Arash Pourkia