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In a previous work, we presented a model that integrates cancer cell differentiation and immunotherapy, analysing a particular therapy against cancer stem cells by cytotoxic cell vaccines. As every biological system is exposed to random…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Marcela Reale , David Margarit , Ariel Scagliotti , Lilia Romanelli

A stochastic model of intracellular calcium oscillations is analytically studied. The governing master equation is expanded under the linear noise approximation and a closed prediction for the power spectrum of fluctuations analytically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-15 Laura Cantini , Claudia Cianci , Duccio Fanelli , Emma Massi , Luigi Barletti

A stochastic model is here introduced to investigate the molecular mechanisms which trigger the perception of pain. The action of analgesic drug compounds is discussed in a dynamical context, where the competition with inactive species is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Francesca Di Patti , Duccio Fanelli

Noise plays a fundamental role in a wide variety of physical and biological dynamical systems. It can arise from an external forcing or due to random dynamics internal to the system. It is well established that even weak noise can result in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Eric Forgoston , Richard O. Moore

The author investigates the onset of patterns in vertically oscillated layers of dissipative particles using numerical solutions of continuum equations to Navier-Stokes order. Above a critical accelerational amplitude of the cell, standing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-12 J. Bougie

Noisy fluctuations are ubiquitous in complex systems. They play a crucial or delicate role in the dynamical evolution of gene regulation, signal transduction, biochemical reactions, among other systems. Therefore, it is essential to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-05 Jinqiao Duan , Hui Wang

Many processes in biology, from the regulation of gene expression in bacteria to memory in the brain, involve switches constructed from networks of biochemical reactions. Crucial molecules are present in small numbers, raising questions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 William Bialek

Mixed positive and negative feedback loops are often found in biological systems which support oscillations. In this work we consider a prototype of such systems, which has been recently found at the core of many genetic circuits showing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ashok Garai , Bartlomiej Waclaw , Hannes Nagel , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns

Biochemical reactions are fundamentally noisy at a molecular scale. This limits the precision of reaction networks, but also allows fluctuation measurements which may reveal the structure and dynamics of the underlying biochemical network.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 Harmen Wierenga , Pieter Rein ten Wolde , Nils B. Becker

We investigate the role of noise in the phenomenon of stochastic synchronization of switching events in a rocked, overdamped bistable potential driven by white Gaussian noise, the archetype description of Stochastic Resonance. We present a…

The dynamics of cellular chemical reactions are variable due to stochastic noise from intrinsic and extrinsic sources. The intrinsic noise is the intracellular fluctuations of molecular copy numbers caused by the probabilistic encounter of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-13 Yuta Sakurai , Yutaka Hori

Brain rhythms contribute to every aspect of brain function. Here, we study critical and resonance phenomena that precede the emergence of brain rhythms. Using an analytical approach and simulations of a cortical circuit model of neural…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-12 A. V. Goltsev , M. A. Lopes , K. -E. Lee , J. F. F. Mendes

Stochastic kinetic models of genetic expression are able to describe protein fluctuations. A comparative study of the canonical and a feedback model is given here by using stochastic simulation methods. The feedback model is skeleton model…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-06 Raoul R. Wadhwa , Laszlo Zalanyi , Judit Szente , Laszlo Negyessy , Peter Erdi

We investigate noise-induced pattern formation in a model of cancer growth based on Michaelis-Menten kinetics, subject to additive and multiplicative noises. We analyse stability properties of the system and discuss the role of diffusion…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Anna Ochab-Marcinek

The dichotomy between noise-stable and (completely) noise-sensitive stochastic models is of recent interest in probability theory. Of particular interest is the study of lattice models coming from statistical physics. The Fourier transform…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gil Kalai

A ubiquitous building block of signaling pathways is a cycle of covalent modification (e.g., phosphorylation and dephosphorylation in MAPK cascades). Our paper explores the kind of information processing and filtering that can be…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Carlos Gomez-Uribe , George C. Verghese , Leonid A. Mirny

The origin of stochastic fluctuations in gene expression has received considerable attention recently. Fluctuations in gene expression are particularly pronounced in cellular systems because of the small copy number of species undergoing…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2009-08-02 P. S. Gutierrez , D. Monteoliva , L. Diambra

Exploiting the information provided by the molecular noise of a biological process has proven to be valuable in extracting knowledge about the underlying kinetic parameters and sources of variability from single cell measurements. However,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-30 Jakob Ruess , Andreas Milias-Argeitis , John Lygeros

In this paper we analyze the equilibrium properties of a large class of stochastic processes describing the fundamental biological process within bacterial cells, {\em the production process of proteins}. Stochastic models classically used…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-17 Philippe Robert

The apparent stability of population oscillations in ecological systems is a long-standing puzzle. A generic solution for this problem is suggested here. The stabilizing mechanism involves the combined effect of spatial migration,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Refael Abta , Marcelo Schiffer , Avishag Ben-Ishay , Nadav M. Shnerb
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