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The discovery of neutrino oscillations invites many fundamental physics questions that have yet to be answered. Two of these questions are simple, easy to state, and essential: What are the values of the neutrino masses? Are neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-25 Jeffrey M. Berryman , André de Gouvêa , Kevin J. Kelly , Michael Schmitt

Neutrino oscillation and tritium beta decay experiments taken simultaneously into account are able to access the so far imperceptible absolute neutrino masses at the electronvolt level. The neutrino mass spectrum derived in this way is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-21 M. Czakon , J. Gluza , J. Studnik , M. Zralek

We analyze the influence of neutrino helicity conversion, $\nu_L \to \nu_R$, on the neutrino flux from a supernova caused by the interaction of the Dirac neutrino magnetic moment with a magnetic field. We show that if the neutrino has a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 R. A. Anikin , A. V. Kuznetsov , N. V. Mikheev

The electromagnetic properties of neutrinos have attracted considerable attention from researchers for many decades (see [1] for a review). However, until recently, there was no indication in favour of nonzero electromagnetic properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-11 Alexander Studenikin

We explain why it is so hard to determine whether neutrinos are Majorana or Dirac particles as long as the only neutrinos we study are ultra-relativistic. We then show how non-relativistic neutrinos could help, and focus on the angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-22 Boris Kayser

When neutrinos travel through a normal matter medium, the electron neutrinos couple differently to gravity compared to the other neutrinos, due to the presence of electrons in the medium and the absence of the other charged leptons. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose F. Nieves , Palash B. Pal

We investigate the sensitivity of relic neutrino detection methods within the Standard Model, extended to include right-chiral neutrino singlets with Majorana mass terms. In particular, we study neutrino capture on unstable nuclei, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-08 Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Jack D. Shergold

Neutrino oscillations have become well-known phenomenon; the measurements of neutrino mixing angles and mass squared differences are continuously improving. Future oscillation experiments will eventually determine the remaining unknown…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 O. G. Miranda , H. Nunokawa

We investigate the implications of neutrino electromagnetic dipole moments for the radiative decay $\pi \rightarrow e \nu \gamma$. We show that the dominant new effect comes from the interference between the amplitude of the process with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 D. Grasso , M. Pietroni , A. Riotto

The process of the two-step conversion of the neutrino helicity, $\nu_L \to \nu_R \to \nu_L$, is analysed in the supernova conditions, where the first stage is realized due to the interaction of the neutrino magnetic moment with the plasma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-22 A. V. Kuznetsov , N. V. Mikheev , A. A. Okrugin

If neutrino masses are produced by a see-saw mechanism the Standard Model prediction for the Higgs mass window (defined by upper (perturbativity) and lower (stability) bounds) can be substantially affected. Actually the Higgs mass window…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Casas , V. Di Clemente , A. Ibarra , M. Quiros

The nature of neutrino mass -- whether neutrinos are Dirac or Majorana particles -- remains one of the central open questions in particle physics. While observation of neutrinoless double beta decay would confirm the Majorana case, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-22 Mitrajyoti Ghosh , Kevin Liguori , Takemichi Okui , Kohsaku Tobioka

We discuss the possibility to distinguish between Dirac and Majorana neutrinos in the context of the minimal gauge theory for neutrino masses, the B-L gauge extension of the Standard Model. We revisit the possibility to observe lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Alexis D. Plascencia

The basic characteristics used for the description of both Dirac and Majorana massive neutrinos are studied. Currently available experimental data for these characteristics are presented with an evidence of possible anomalies beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-23 N. Yu. Zysina , S. V. Fomichev , V. V. Khruschov

A large hierarchy of the Dirac masses can result in a small hierarchy for the low energy masses of the active neutrinos. This can happen even if the Majorana masses of right-handed neutrinos are all equal. A realistic description of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Jezabek

We explore the effect of the neutrino magnetic moment on neutrino scattering with matter in a core-collapse Supernova. We study the impact both on the neutrino fluxes and on the electron fraction. We find that sizeable modifications require…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. B. Balantekin , C. Volpe , J. Welzel

A simple extension of the Standard Model providing TeV scale seesaw mechanism is presented. Beside the Standard Model particles and right-handed Majorana neutrinos, the model contains a singly charged scalar, an extra Higgs doublet and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-03 Wei Chao

Neutrinos are the most elusive among the known elementary particles, because of their feeble interactions with ordinary matter. They are also the most mysterious, because of their tiny masses that suggest a novel mass generating mechanism,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-08 Carlo Giunti , Julieta Gruszko , Benjamin Jones , Lisa Kaufman , Diana Parno , Andrea Pocar

We have examined the importance of momentum dependent induced nucleon currents such as weak-magnetism and pseudoscalar couplings to the amplitude of neutrinoless double beta decay in the mechanisms of light and heavy Majorana neutrino as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Simkovic , G. Pantis , J. D. Vergados , A. Faessler

Neutrinos can gain mass from coupling to an ultralight field in slow roll. When such a field is displaced from its minimum, its vev acts just like the Higgs vev in spontaneous symmetry breaking. Although these masses may eventually vanish,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Guido D'Amico , Teresa Hamill , Nemanja Kaloper