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We propose a method for measuring the hadron charge asymmetry in $\ee$ collisions which is based upon the fragmentation function formalism, and is largely independent of modelling of fragmentation effects. Furthermore, in this method, QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Nason , B. W. Webber

Parton distribution functions give the probability to find partons (quarks and gluons) in a hadron as a function of the fraction x of the proton's momentum carried by the parton. They are conventionally defined in terms of matrix elements…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Davison E. Soper

The charged current weak interaction can distinguish quark flavors, it provides a valid method to determine (transverse momentum dependent) parton distribution functions in high energy reactions by utilizing tagged hadrons. In this paper,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-21 Wenyan Yu , Weihua Yang , Xing-hua Yang

We investigate the inclusive hadroproduction of pseudoscalar heavy quarkonia, $\eta_c$ and $\eta_b$ mesons, in high-energy proton collisions. Our framework bases on the single-parton collinear fragmentation within a variable-flavor number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-29 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Francesca Lonigro

The inclusive cross sections for di-hadrons of charged pions and kaons ($e^+e^- \rightarrow hhX$) in electron-positron annihilation are reported. They are obtained as a function of the total fractional energy and invariant mass for any…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-09-06 Belle Collaboration , R. Seidl , I. Adachi , H. Aihara , S. Al Said , D. M. Asner , T. Aushev , I. Badhrees , A. M. Bakich , V. Bansal , P. Behera , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , J. Biswal , A. Bobrov , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , T. E. Browder , D. Červenkov , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , K. Cho , S. -K. Choi , Y. Choi , D. Cinabro , N. Dash , S. Di Carlo , Z. Doležal , Z. Drásal , S. Eidelman , H. Farhat , J. E. Fast , T. Ferber , B. G. Fulsom , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , A. Garmash , R. Gillard , P. Goldenzweig , E. Guido , J. Haba , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , W. -S. Hou , T. Iijima , K. Inami , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , Y. Iwasaki , W. W. Jacobs , I. Jaegle , H. B. Jeon , S. Jia , Y. Jin , D. Joffe , K. K. Joo , T. Julius , K. H. Kang , G. Karyan , D. Y. Kim , J. B. Kim , K. T. Kim , M. J. Kim , S. H. Kim , Y. J. Kim , K. Kinoshita , P. Kodyš , S. Korpar , D. Kotchetkov , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , R. Kulasiri , T. Kumita , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , J. S. Lange , L. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , D. Liventsev , M. Lubej , T. Luo , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , D. Matvienko , M. Merola , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyata , R. Mizuk , H. K. Moon , T. Mori , R. Mussa , E. Nakano , M. Nakao , T. Nanut , K. J. Nath , Z. Natkaniec , M. Niiyama , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , S. Ogawa , H. Ono , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , B. Pal , S. Pardi , H. Park , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , R. Pestotnik , L. E. Piilonen , M. Ritter , A. Rostomyan , Y. Sakai , L. Santelj , V. Savinov , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , C. Schwanda , Y. Seino , K. Senyo , M. E. Sevior , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , T. -A. Shibata , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , F. Simon , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , M. Starič , J. F. Strube , K. Sumisawa , T. Sumiyoshi , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , K. Tanida , F. Tenchini , M. Uchida , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , C. Van Hulse , G. Varner , V. Vorobyev , A. Vossen , C. H. Wang , P. Wang , M. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , S. Watanuki , E. Widmann , E. Won , Y. Yamashita , H. Ye , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhukova , V. Zhulanov , A. Zupanc

The cross-sections of diffractive double hadron photo- or electroproduction with large $p_T$, on a nucleon or a nucleus, are calculated to NLO accuracy. A hybrid formalism mixing collinear factorization and high energy small-$x$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-05 Michael Fucilla , Andrey V. Grabovsky , Emilie Li , Lech Szymanowski , Samuel Wallon

We discuss a few examples of structure functions for polarized, semi-inclusive scattering processes to show the richness of structure. Then we indicate how polarization and particle production can be used to study the quark and gluon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Mulders

This article is an introduction to parton distribution functions and their generalizations which describe the quark and gluon structure of hadrons, and can be measured in various high-energy scattering processes. We provide the theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-23 Cédric Lorcé , A. Metz , B. Pasquini , P. Schweitzer

Semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering of polarized leptons off hadrons enables one to measure the antisymmetric part of the hadron tensor. For unpolarized hadrons this piece is odd under time reversal. In deep inelastic scattering it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Levelt , P. J. Mulders

The hadronization of a high-energy parton is described by fragmentation functions which are introduced through QCD factorizations. While the hadronization mechanism per se remains uknown, fragmentation functions can still be investigated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-07 Kai-Bao Chen , Tianbo Liu , Yu-Kun Song , Shu-Yi Wei

We investigate the leading-power fragmentation of triply heavy $\Omega$ baryons in high-energy hadronic collisions. Extending our previous work on the $\Omega_{3c}$ sector, we release the full OMG3Q1.0 family of collinear fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-03 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto

Dihadron Fragmentation Functions (DFF) provide a vast amount of information on the intricate details of the parton hadronization process. Moreover, they provide a unique access to the "clean" extraction of nucleon transversity parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-04 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Anthony W. Thomas , Wolfgang Bentz

We summarize the latest achievements about the extraction of the transversity parton distribution and proton tensor charge based on an analysis of pion-pair production in deep-inelastic scattering off transversely polarized targets.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Marco Radici , Alessandro Bacchetta , A. Courtoy

We demonstrate the QCD factorization for inclusive hadron production in $pA$ collisions in the saturation formalism at one-loop order, with explicit calculation of both real and virtual gluon radiation diagrams. The collinear divergences…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Giovanni A. Chirilli , Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan

We study the inclusive production of two hadrons in deep inelastic processes, l N ---> l h_1 h_2 X, with h_1 in the current fragmentation region (CFR) and h_2 in the target fragmentation region (TFR). Assuming a factorized scheme, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Mauro Anselmino , Vincenzo Barone , Aram Kotzinian

Inclusive hadron production cross sections in e+e-collisions shed light on the fundamental fragmentation and hadronization processes. We present measurements of the inclusive spectra of charged pions, kaons and protons in hadronic events at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-10-03 David Muller

The NJL-jet model provides a framework for calculating fragmentation functions without introducing ad hoc parameters. Here the NJL-jet model is extended to investigate dihadron fragmentation functions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 A. Casey , A. W. Thomas , H. H. Matevosyan

The production of various heavy-quark-containing baryons in electron-positron annihilation is considered. On the basis of exact formulas that we obtained previously within full perturbation theory, new numerical calculations of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. P. Baranov , V. L. Slad

A simple quark-diquark model for nucleon and $\Lambda$ structure is used to calculate leading twist light-cone fragmentation functions for a quark to inclusively decay into P or $\Lambda$. The parameters of the model are determined by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Muhammad Nzar , Pervez Hoodbhoy

We report on the analytic calculation of the second-order QCD corrections to semi-inclusive hadron production in electron-positron annihilation. The calculation of the single-particle inclusive cross-section in time-like kinematics is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-22 Alexander Mitov , Sven-Olaf Moch