English
Related papers

Related papers: Embedded metal cluster in strong laser fields

200 papers

In order to construct a dielectric analog of spaser, we study theoretically and experimentally several configurations of cluster-based unit cells for an all-dielectric metasurface characterized by resonant conditions of the trapped mode…

Exploiting high-energy electron beams colliding into high-intensity laser pulses brings an opportunity to reach high values of the dimensionless rest-frame acceleration $\chi$ and thereby invoke processes described by strong-field quantum…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-03-02 Christoffer Olofsson , Arkady Gonoskov

We present one-dimensional numerical simulations describing the behavior of solid matter exposed to subpicosecond near infrared pulsed laser radiation. We point out to the role of strong isochoric heating as a mechanism for producing highly…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Colombier , Patrick Combis , Razvan Stoian , Eric Audouard

We investigate the basic thermal, mechanical and structural properties of body centred cubic iron ($\alpha$-Fe) at several temperatures and positive loading by means of Molecular Dynamics simulations in conjunction with the embedded-atom…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-17 Kostadin G. Gaminchev

The sensitive dependence of the cluster ion dissociation behavior on the elastic response of the target metal is experimentally demonstrated. Five types of metal are bombarded with cluster ions consisting of thousands of argon atoms at an…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2014-05-27 Kozo Mochiji , Naoki Se , Norio Inui , Kousuke Moritani

In this manuscript we present a theoretical framework and its numerical implementation to simulate the out-of-equilibrium electron dynamics induced by the interaction of ultrashort laser pulses in condensed-matter systems. Our approach is…

Cryogenic cluster beam experiments have provided crucial insights into the evolution of the metallic state from the atom to the bulk. Surprisingly, one of the most fundamental metallic properties, the ability of a metal to efficiently…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-01-26 John Bowlan , Anthony Liang , Walt A. de Heer

We study the coalescence of nanoscale metal clusters in an inert-gas atmosphere using constant-energy molecular dynamics. The coalescence proceeds via atomic diffusion with the release of surface energy raising the temperature. If the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Shaun C. Hendy , Simon A. Brown , Michael Hyslop

Three-dimensional (3D) particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations are used to investigate the interaction of ultrahigh intensity lasers ($> 10^{20}$ W/cm$^{-2}$) with matter at overcritical densities. Intense laser pulses are shown to penetrate up…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-05-15 F. Fiuza , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva , J. Tonge , J. May , W. B. Mori

Finding proper collective variables for complex systems and processes is one of the most challenging tasks in simulations, which limits the interpretation of experimental and simulated data and the application of enhanced sampling…

The strong influence of the electron dynamics provides the possibility of controlling the expansion of laser-produced plasmas by appropriately shaping the laser pulse. A simple irradiation scheme is proposed to tailor the explosion of large…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Peano , J. L. Martins , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva , G. Coppa , F. Peinetti , R. Mulas

The interaction of an ultra-intense laser pulse with a near critical density target results in the formation of a plasma channel, a strong azimuthal magnetic field and moving vortices. An application of this is the generation of energetic…

We perform high resolution simulations of forming star clusters as they merge inside giant molecular clouds (GMCs) using hydrodynamics coupled to N-body dynamics to simultaneously model both the gas and stars. We zoom in to previously run…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-11 Jeremy Karam , Alison Sills

The extreme ultraviolet plasma emission from liquid microsized argon droplets exposed to intense near-infrared laser pulses has been investigated. Emission from the warm dense matter targets is recorded in a spectral range in between 16 and…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-01-17 R. Irsig , M. Shihab , L. Kazak , T. Bornath , J. Tiggesbäumker , R. Redmer , K. -H. Meiwes-Broer

We numerically investigate slow dynamics of a binary mixture of ultrasoft particles interacting with the generalized Hertzian potential. If the softness parameter, $\alpha$, is small, the particles at high densities start penetrating each…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 Ryoji Miyazaki , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kunimasa Miyazaki

We present results of simulations for a dilute gas of inelastically colliding particles. Collisions are modelled as a stochastic process, which on average decreases the translational energy (cooling), but allows for fluctuations in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Timo Aspelmeier , Götz Giese , Annette Zippelius

We investigate the heating of the quasi-free electrons in large rare gas clusters (N exceeding 10^5 atoms) by short laser pulses at moderate intensities (I~10^{15} Wcm^{-2}). We identify elastic large-angle backscattering of electrons at…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Deiss , N. Rohringer , E. Lamour , C. Prigent , J. -P. Rozet , D. Vernhet , J. Burgdorfer

A theoretical model is developed for the interaction of intense femtosecond laser pulses with solid targets on the basis of the two-temperature equation of state for an irradiated substance. It allows the description of the dynamics of the…

Exploring quantum electrodynamics in the most extreme conditions, where electron-positron pairs can emerge in the presence of a strong background field, is now becoming possible in Compton collisions between ultraintense lasers and…

This paper investigates the dynamical evolution of embedded stellar clusters from the protocluster stage, through the embedded star-forming phase, and out to ages of 10 Myr -- after the gas has been removed from the cluster. The relevant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Eva-Marie Proszkow , Fred C. Adams