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We present a study of the $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude in the $\sigma$ and $\rho$ channels at finite temperature and nuclear density within a chiral unitary framework. Meson resonances are dynamically generated in our approach, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 D. Cabrera , D. Fernandez-Fraile , A. Gomez Nicola

We calculate the pion scattering amplitude at nonzero temperature and nonzero $\mu_5$, the chemical potential associated to chiral imbalance in a locally $P$-breaking scenario. The amplitude is calculated up to next to leading order in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-06 Angel Gómez Nicola , Patricia Roa-Bravo , Andrea Vioque-Rodríguez

We consider the $O(N+1)/O(N)$ Non-Linear Sigma Model for large $N$ as an effective theory for low-energy QCD at finite temperature $T$, in the chiral limit. At $T=0$ this formulation provides a good description of scattering data in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-16 Santiago Cortes , Angel Gomez Nicola , John Morales

In this work, we review how the mass and the width of the $f_{0}(500)$ pole behave in a regime where temperature is below the critical chiral transition value. This is attained by considering a large-$N$ $O(N + 1)/O(N)$ invariant Non-Linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-29 Santiago Cortes , Angel Gomez Nicola , John Morales

We show how the unitarized description of pion nucleon scattering within Heavy Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory can be considerably improved, by a suitable reordering of the expansion over the nucleon mass. Within this framework, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Gómez Nicola , J. Nieves , J. R. Peláez , E. Ruiz Arriola

We present the pion-pion elastic scattering amplitude at finite temperature to one-loop in Chiral Perturbation Theory. The thermal scattering amplitude properly defined allows to generalize the perturbative unitarity relation to the $T\neq…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gomez Nicola , F. J. LLanes-Estrada , J. R. Pelaez

We study I=0 $d$ wave $\pi\pi$ scattering phase shift using a proper unitarization approach. It is verified that the $f_2(1270)$ resonance corresponds to a twin pole structure: one on the second sheet, another one on the third sheet. Also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Jian-jun Wang , Z. Y. Zhou , H. Q. Zheng

The partial restoration of chiral symmetry in nuclear medium is investigated in a model independent way by exploiting operator relations in QCD. An exact sum rule is derived for the quark condensate valid for all density. This sum rule is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 D. Jido , T. Hatsuda , T. Kunihiro

We perform a complete calculation of the pion-kaon scattering amplitude in Chiral Perturbation Theory at finite temperature, paying particular attention to the analytic structure of the amplitude and the main differences with respect to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-30 Angel Gómez Nicola , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira , Andrea Vioque-Rodríguez

The possibility of chiral symmetry restoration by acceleration is considered. The Thermalization Theorem formalism and the large $N$ limit (with $N$ being the number of pions) are employed to solve the lowest-order approximation to QCD at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-23 Adrian Casado-Turrion , Antonio Dobado

We discuss the Pad\'e approximation to the $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitudes in 1--loop chiral perturbation theory. The approximation restores unitarity and can reproduce the correct resonance poles, but the approximation violates crossing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Qin Ang , Zhiguang Xiao , H. Zheng , X. C. Song

We analyze the $f_0(500)$ state generated as a pole of $\pi\pi$ scattering within unitarized low-energy effective theories at finite temperature. First, we report on the $\sigma$ self-energy in the LSM, which is used as a benchmark in order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-14 A. Vioque-Rodríguez , A. Gómez Nicola

We study the temperature evolution of the rho and sigma mass and width, using a unitary chiral approach. The one-loop pion-pion scattering amplitude in Chiral Perturbation Theory at finite temperature is unitarized via the Inverse Amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Dobado , A. Gomez Nicola , F. J. Llanes-Estrada , J. R. Pelaez

Complex poles of the unitarized pi-pi scattering amplitude in nuclear matter are studied. Partial restoration of chiral symmetry is modeled by the decrease of in-medium pion decay constant f*_{pi}. For large chiral restoration…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Yokokawa , T. Hatsuda , A. Hayashigaki , T. Kunihiro

Extensive data on strong interaction effects in pionic atoms are analyzed with a density-dependent isovector scattering amplitude suggested recently by Weise to result from a density dependence of the pion decay constant. Most of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Friedman

We investigate the shear viscosity of a pion gas in relativistic kinetic theory, using the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model to construct the pion mass and the pi-pi interaction at finite temperature. Whereas at low temperatures the scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-07 Klaus Heckmann , Michael Buballa , Jochen Wambach

Axion-pion scattering amplitudes at finite temperatures are calculated within chiral perturbation theory up to the one loop level. Unitarization procedure is implemented to these amplitudes in order to extend the applicable range of energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-27 Jin-Bao Wang , Zhi-Hui Guo , Hai-Qing Zhou

We review two manifestations of chiral symmetry breaking in the pion sector. First, we examine the $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude at threshold, which is completely determined by the chiral symmetry breaking part of the strong interaction,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dinko Pocanic

We report on our present work, where by means of the Inverse Amplitude Method we unitarize the elastic pion nucleon scattering amplitudes of Heavy Barion Chiral Perturbation Theory at O(q^3). We reproduce the scattering up to the inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. R. Pelaez , A. Gomez Nicola

In-medium chiral perturbation theory is used to calculate the density dependence of the quark condensate $<\bar qq>$. The corrections beyond the linear density approximation are obtained by differentiating the interaction contributions to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Kaiser , P. de Homont , W. Weise
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