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We discuss the non-relativistic limit of string theory in AdS$_5\times$S$^5$ for different choices of embedding coordinates. We show that, if we consider Cartesian coordinates, the action of fluctuations around the twisted BMN-like string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-14 Andrea Fontanella , Juan Miguel Nieto García

Perturbative expansion in the nonperturbative confining QCD background is formulated. The properly renormalized $\alpha_S(R)$ is shown to be finite at large distances, with the string tension playing the role of an infrared regulator. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yu. A. Simonov

We perform the potential analysis for the holographic Schwinger effect in a deformed $AdS_5$ model with conformal invariance broken by a background dilaton. We evaluate the static potential by analyzing the classical action of a string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Yue Ding , Zi-qiang Zhang

The relativistic string with massive ends (the meson model) and four various string baryon models: q-qq, q-q-q, Y and $\Delta$ are considered. In particular, the rotational motions for all these systems are applied to describing the leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Sharov

Even though quantum chromodynamics is a broken conformal theory, the AdS/CFT correspondence has led to important insights into the properties of QCD. For example, as shown by Polchinski and Strassler, dimensional counting rules for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Teramond

The superradiant instability of black hole space-times has been used to place limits on ultra-light bosonic particles. We show that these limits are model dependent. While the initial growth of the mode is gravitational and thus model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-30 Anubhav Mathur , Surjeet Rajendran , Erwin H. Tanin

We construct a new solution of five-dimensional gravity coupled to a dilaton which encodes essential features of holographic QCD backgrounds dynamically. In particular, it implements linear confinement, i.e. the area law behavior of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 W. de Paula , T. Frederico , H. Forkel , M. Beyer

Massive bosonic fields can trigger superradiant instabilities in rotating astrophysical black holes leading to gaps in their mass-spin distribution. For spin-2 fields, the instability timescale is orders of magnitude shorter than for any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-12 Bruno Valeixo Bento , Miquel Salicrú Herberg

We discuss a holographic dual of a non-relativistic (NR) string on AdS5xS5. The NR string can be regarded as a semiclassical string around an AdS2 classical solution corresponding to a straight Wilson line in the gauge-theory side. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Makoto Sakaguchi , Kentaroh Yoshida

We study both massive and massless particle's geodesic motion in the background of general dimensional AdS-Sol space-time. We find that the massive particles oscillate along the radial direction, while massless particles experience one-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-30 Han-qing Shi , Ding-fang Zeng

We construct supersymmetric Q-balls and boson stars in (d+1) dimensions. These non-topological solitons are solutions of a scalar field model with global U(1) symmetry and a scalar field potential that appears in gauge-mediated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Betti Hartmann , Juergen Riedel

In holographic models of QCD, the running of the anomalous dimension of the quark bilinear operator leads to chiral symmetry breaking when gamma=1 and the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound is violated. In that case, the running drives the sigma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 Nick Evans , Matthew Ward

Asymptotically de Sitter spaces can be described by Euclidean boundary theories with entropies given by the modified Cardy--Verlinde formula. We show that the Cardy--Verlinde formula describes a string with a rescaled tension which in fact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Edi Halyo

Motivated by the difficulty of constructing de Sitter vacua in string theory, a new approach was proposed in arXiv:1807.01570 and arXiv:1907.04268, where four dimensional de Sitter space was realized as the effective cosmology, with matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-21 Souvik Banerjee , Ulf Danielsson , Suvendu Giri

We calculate production cross sections of a single rotating string from a collision of two light states in bosonic string theory. We find that the cross sections are written in terms of the modified Bessel function of the first kind with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tsunehide Kuroki , Toshihiro Matsuo

We study the string propagation in the 2+1 black hole anti de Sitter background (2+1 BH-ADS). We find the first and second order fluctuations around the string center of mass and obtain the expression for the string mass. The string motion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. L. Larsen , N. Sanchez

We investigate the lightlike limit of stationary spacelike string configurations on a large class of five-dimensional asymptotically AdS backgrounds. Specific examples include gravity duals which incorporate finite 't Hooft coupling,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Philip C. Argyres , Mohammad Edalati , Justin F. Vazquez-Poritz

Anti-de Sitter space in five dimensions provides an exact geometrical representation of the conformal group. Remarkably, gravity in AdS$_5$ space is holographically dual to frame-independent light-front Hamiltonian theory, derived from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-20 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Téramond , Hans Günter Dosch

We recently proposed an integrable q-deformation of the AdS_5 x S^5 superstring action. Here we give details on the hamiltonian origin and construction of this deformation. The procedure is a generalization of the one previously developed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Francois Delduc , Marc Magro , Benoit Vicedo

Integrability occupies an increasingly important role in direct tests of the AdS/CFT correspondence. Integrable structures have appeared in both planar N=4 super Yang-Mills theory and type IIB superstring theory on AdS_5 x S^5. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ian Swanson