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In supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories, proton decay mediated by the color--triplet higgsino is generally problematic and requires some fine--tuning of parameters. We present a mechanism which naturally suppresses such dimension 5…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 K. S. Babu , S. M. Barr

We suggest a new mechanism for naturally suppressing dimension five baryon number violating in supersymmetric SU(5+N) (N=0, 1,...) GUTs. The mechanism is realized through suppression of qqT type couplings, and is implemented by introducing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Qaisar Shafi , Zurab Tavartkiladze

We study colored Higgsino-mediated proton decay (dimension-five proton decay) in a model based on the flipped $SU(5)$ GUT. In the model, the GUT-breaking ${\bf10}$, ${\bf \overline{10}}$ fields have a GUT-scale mass term and gain VEVs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-02 Naoyuki Haba , Toshifumi Yamada

We investigate the unification constraints in the minimal sypersymmetric grand unified theories based on SU(5) gauge symmetry. The most general constraints on the spectrum of minimal supersymmetric SU(5) and flipped SU(5) are shown. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilja Dorsner , Pavel Fileviez Perez , German Rodrigo

The proton decay in supersymmetric (SUSY) Grand Unified Theories (GUTs), where the special mechanism provides the natural suppression of the dimension 5 ($d=5$) operators, was studied. Due to this mechanism, $d=5$ operator induced proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Gogoladze , A. Kobakhidze

Proton decay is one of the most important predictions of the grand unified theory (GUT). In the supersymmetric (SUSY) GUT, proton decays via the dimension-five operators need to be suppressed. In the $SO(10)$ model where ${\bf…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-21 Takeshi Fukuyama , Koji Ichikawa , Yukihiro Mimura

We examine proton decay mediated by color-triplet Higgsinos in minimal supersymmetric $SU(5)$ grand unified theory in light of the discovery of the Higgs boson and the absence of SUSY signals at the LHC. We pay special attention to various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-28 K. S. Babu , Ilia Gogoladze , Cem Salih Un

We propose a mechanism for sufficient suppression of dimension-5 operators for proton decay in a supersymmetric SO(10) model. This mechanism is analogue to the double seesaw mechanism in studying neutrino masses. Only an intermediate VEV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Xiaojia Li , Da-Xin Zhang

We present a comprehensive study of an extended SU(5) grand unified theory (GUT) that incorporates a 45-dimensional Higgs representation to address the shortcomings of the minimal SU(5) GUT, such as the inability to generate realistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-13 Naoyuki Haba , Keisuke Nagano , Yasuhiro Shimizu , Toshifumi Yamada

The minimal supersymmetric $SU(5)$ grand unified theory (GUT) provides a highly compelling framework for physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). However, it suffers from a severe phenomenological challenge: rapid proton decay mediated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Naoyuki Haba , Junpei Ikemoto , Yasuhiro Shimizu , Toshifumi Yamada

A general analysis is made of the question whether the d=5 proton decay operators coming from exchange of colored Higgsinos can be completely eliminated in a natural way in supersymmetric grand unified models. It is shown that they can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 K. S. Babu , S. M. Barr

The SUSY $SO(10)$ GUT is in severe tension with the experimental bounds on proton partial lifetimes because proton decay mediated by colored Higgsinos (dimension-five proton decay) is too rapid. In this paper, we pursue the possibility that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Naoyuki Haba , Toshifumi Yamada

We reanalyze the proton decay in the minimal SU(5) SUGRA GUT model. Unlike previous analyses, we take into account a Higgsino dressing diagram of dimension 5 operator with right-handed matter fields ($RRRR$ operator). It is shown that this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Toru Goto , Takeshi Nihei

We present results of reanalysis on proton decay in the minimal SU(5) SUSY GUT model. Unlike previous analyses, we take into account a Higgsino dressing diagram of dimension 5 operator with right-handed matter fields ($RRRR$ operator). It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Toru Goto , Takeshi Nihei

We revisit proton decay via the color-triplet Higgs multiplets in the minimal supersymmetric grand unified model with heavy sfermions. Although the model has been believed to be excluded due to the too short lifetime of proton, we have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-15 Junji Hisano , Daiki Kobayashi , Takumi Kuwahara , Natsumi Nagata

Using the freedom in SO(10) GUT's one can generalize the existing models without changing the mass spectrum of fermions to obtain a significant suppression of proton decay resulting from the baryon number violating operators of dimension 5.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Krzysztof Turzynski

We discuss proton decay induced by dimension--5 operators in supersymmetric models containing extra hypercharge-1/3 color-triplets. We derive a general formula relating dimension-5 operator to the color-triplet mass matrix. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario E. Gomez

We show that in supersymmetric grand unified theories new effective D=4 and D=5 operators for proton decay are induced by soft SUSY-breaking terms, when heavy GUT gauge bosons are integrated out, in addition to the standard D=6 ones. As a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Zurab Berezhiani , Fabrizio Nesti , Luigi Pilo

We calculate the high and low scale threshold corrections to the D=6 proton decay mode in supersymmetric SU(5) grand unified theories with higher-dimensional representation Higgs multiplets. In particular, we focus on a missing-partner…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-14 Borut Bajc , Junji Hisano , Takumi Kuwahara , Yuji Omura

We discuss proton decay in a recently proposed model of supersymmetric hybrid inflation based on the gauge symmetry $SU(4)_c \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$. A $U(1)\, R$ symmetry plays an essential role in realizing inflation as well as in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-15 George Lazarides , Mansoor Ur Rehman , Qaisar Shafi
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