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Related papers: Discovery of Interstellar Propylene (CH_2CHCH_3): …

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Complex organic molecules, such as propylene (CH3CHCH2), are detected in molecular clouds (such as TMC1) with high fractional abundances (~2.10^{-9}, relative to hydrogen) that cannot be explained by gas-phase chemical reactions under…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 J. M. C. Rawlings , D. A. Williams , S. Viti , C. Cecchi-Pestellini

Methyl cyanide (CH3CN) and propyne (CH3CCH) are two molecules commonly used as gas thermometers for interstellar gas. They are detected in several astrophysical environments and in particular towards protostars. Using data of the low-mass…

We present the first identification in interstellar space of the propargyl radical (CH2CCH). This species was observed in the cold dark cloud TMC-1 using the Yebes 40m telescope. The six strongest hyperfine components of the 2,0,2-1,0,1…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-24 M. Agundez , C. Cabezas , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , J. D. Gallego , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

We report the first detection in interstellar space of the 3-cyano propargyl radical (CH2C3N). This species was observed in the cold dark cloud TMC-1 using the Yebes 40m telescope. A total of seven rotational transitions for both ortho- and…

The Voyager 1 flyby of Titan in 1980 gave a first glimpse of the chemical complexity of Titan's atmosphere, detecting many new molecules with the infrared spectrometer (IRIS). These included propane (C3H8) and propyne (CH3C2H), while the…

We present the discovery in TMC-1 of vinyl acetylene, CH2CHCCH, and the detection, for the first time in a cold dark cloud, of HCCN, HC4N, and CH3CH2CN. A tentative detection of CH3CH2CCH is also reported. The column density of vinyl…

We present an extensive review of gas phase reactions producing methylacetylene and propene showing that these relatively abundant unsaturated hydrocarbons cannot be synthesized through gas-phase reactions. We explain the formation of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-10 Kevin M. Hickson , Valentine Wakelam , Jean-Christophe Loison

We report on the detection of vinyl cyanide (CH2CHCN), cyanomethyl radical (CH2CN), methylacetylene (CH3CCH) and thioformaldehyde (H2CS) in the C-rich star IRC +10216. These species, which are all known to exist in dark clouds, are detected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Agundez , J. P. Fonfria , J. Cernicharo , J. R. , Pardo , M. Guelin

Life on Earth relies on chiral molecules, that is, species not superimposable on their mirror images. This manifests itself in the selection of a single molecular handedness, or homochirality, across the biosphere. We present the…

We carried out an experiment in order to obtain the InfraRed (IR) spectra of methyl propionate (CH3CH2COOCH3) in astrochemical conditions and present the IR spectra for future identification of this molecule in the InterStellar Medium…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 B. Sivaraman , N. Radhika , A. Das , G. Gopakumar , L. Majumdar , S. K. Chakrabarti , K. P. Subramanian , B. N. Raja Sekhar , M. Hada

Isobutene ((CH$_3$)$_2$C=CH$_2$) is one of the four isomers of butene (C$_4$H$_8$). Given the detection of propene (CH$_3$CH=CH$_2$) toward TMC-1, and also in the warmer environment of the solar-type protostellar system IRAS 16293$-$2422,…

We report the discovery of two unsaturated organic species, trans-(E)-cyanovinylacetylene and vinylcyanoacetylene, using the second data release of the GOTHAM deep survey towards TMC-1 with the 100 m Green Bank Telescope. For both…

Of the C$_{3}$H$_{x}$ hydrocarbons, propane (C${_3}$H$_{8}$) and propyne (methylacetylene, CH$_{3}$C$_{2}$H) were first detected in Titan's atmosphere during the Voyager 1 flyby in 1980. Propene (propylene, C$_{3}$H$_{6}$) was first…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-13 Nicholas A Lombardo , Conor A Nixon , Richard K Achterberg , Antoine Jolly , Keeyoon Sung , Patrick G J Irwin , F Michael Flasar

We report the first detection in interstellar medium of the 1-cyano propargyl radical, HC$_3$HCN. This species is an isomer of the 3-cyano propargyl radical (CH$_2$C$_3$N), which was recently discovered in TMC-1. The 1-cyano propargyl…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-06 C. Cabezas , M. Agúndez , N. Marcelino , C. H. Chang , R. Fuentetaja , B. Tercero , M. Nakajima , Y. Endo , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

We report the detection of the propargyl radical (CH2CCH) in the cold dark cloud TMC-1 in the lambda 3 mm wavelength band. We recently discovered this species in space toward the same source at a wavelength of lambda 8 mm. In those…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-19 M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , C. Cabezas , R. Fuentetaja , B. Tercero , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

Observations with the Short Wavelength Spectrometer (SWS) onboard the {\it Infrared Space Observatory} (ISO) have led to the first detection of the methyl radical ${\rm CH_3}$ in the interstellar medium. The $\nu_2$ $Q-$branch at 16.5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Feuchtgruber , F. P. Helmich , E. F. van Dishoeck , C. M. Wright

Context. Propyne (CH$_3$CCH) has been detected in a variety of environments, from Galactic star-forming regions to extragalactic sources. Such molecules are excellent tracers of the physical conditions in star-forming regions. Aims. This…

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) have long been invoked in the study of interstellar and protostellar sources, but the unambiguous identification of any individual PAH has proven elusive until very recently. As a result, the…

Characterizing the molecular composition of solar-type protostars is useful for improving our understanding of the physico-chemical conditions under which the Sun and its planets formed. In this work, we analyzed the Atacama Large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-20 A. Coutens , J. -C. Loison , A. Boulanger , E. Caux , H. S. P. Müller , V. Wakelam , S. Manigand , J. K. Jørgensen

Up to date, only 6 imines have been detected in the interstellar medium. The 3-carbon imine, 2-propanimine ((CH$_3$)$_2$C=NH), is predicted to be the structural isomer with the lowest energy in the C$_3$H$_7$N group, and appears to be a…

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