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Related papers: Gravitational Quenching in Massive Galaxies and Cl…

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Recent N-body simulations show that the formation of a present-day, galaxy sized dark matter halo in the CDM cosmogony in general consists of an early fast collapse phase, during which the potential associated with a halo is established,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 H. J. Mo , Shude Mao

Continued star formation over the lifetime of a galaxy suggests that low metalicity gas is steadily flowing in from the circumgalactic medium. Also, cosmological simulations of large-scale structure formation imply that gas is accreted onto…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 Itzhak Goldman , Robert Fleck

We present results from a new set of 30 cosmological simulations of galaxy clusters, including the effects of radiative cooling, star formation, supernova feedback, black hole growth and AGN feedback. We first demonstrate that our AGN model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Simon R. Pike , Scott T. Kay , Richard D. A. Newton , Peter A. Thomas , Adrian Jenkins

We investigate the first emergence of the so-called cold accretion, the accretion flows deeply penetrating a halo, in the early universe with cosmological N-body/SPH simulations. We study the structure of the accretion flow and its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-24 Masaki Kiyuna , Takashi Hosokawa , Sunmyon Chon

The diffuse plasma inside clusters of galaxies has X-ray emitting temperatures of a few keV. The physical mechanisms that heat this intracluster medium (ICM) to such temperatures include the accretion shock at the periphery of a galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-15 Xun Shi , Daisuke Nagai , Han Aung , Andrew Wetzel

We point out a natural mechanism for quenching of star formation in early-type galaxies. It automatically links the color of a galaxy with its morphology and does not require gas consumption, removal or termination of gas supply. Given that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Marie Martig , Frederic Bournaud , Romain Teyssier , Avishai Dekel

Galaxies that have fallen into massive haloes may no longer be able to accrete gas from their surroundings, a process referred to as 'starvation' or 'strangulation' of satellites. We study the environmental dependence of gas accretion onto…

We derive X-ray mass, luminosity, and temperature profiles for 45 galaxy clusters to explore relationships between halo mass, AGN feedback, and central cooling time. We find that radio--mechanical feedback power (referred to here as "AGN…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-14 Robert Main , Brian McNamara , Paul Nulsen , Helen Russell , Adrian Vantyghem

We use recent observations of the HI-mass function to constrain galaxy formation. The data conflicts with the standard model where most of the gas in a low-mass dark matter halo is assumed to settle into a disk of cold gas that is depleted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. J. Mo , Xiaohu Yang , Frank C. van den Bosch , Neal Katz

We present an analysis of galaxies in groups and clusters at $0.8<z<1.2$, from the GCLASS and GEEC2 spectroscopic surveys. We compute a "conversion fraction" $f_{\rm convert}$ that represents the fraction of galaxies that were prematurely…

In a hierarchical picture of galaxy formation virialization continually transforms gravitational potential energy into kinetic energies of the baryonic and dark matter. For the gaseous component the kinetic, turbulent energy is transformed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-11 Peng Wang , Tom Abel

We study in detail how massive galaxies accrete gas through cosmic time using cosmological hydrodynamical simulations from the High-z Evolution of Large and Luminous Objects (HELLO) and the Numerical Investigation of a Hundred Astrophysical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-03 Stefan Waterval , Carlo Cannarozzo , Andrea V. Macciò

N-body simulations and analytical calculations of the gravitational collapse in an expanding universe predict that halos should form with a diverging inner density profile, the cusp. There are some observational indications that the dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Amr El-Zant , Isaac Shlosman , Yehuda Hoffman

Understanding gas flows into and out of the most massive dark matter structures in our Universe, galaxy clusters, is fundamental to understanding their evolution. Gas in clusters is well studied in the hot ($>$ 10$^{6}$ K) and cold ($<$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-30 Andrew Emerick , Greg Bryan , Mary E. Putman

The Circumgalactic Medium (CGM) of late-type galaxies is characterized using UV spectroscopy of 11 targeted QSO/galaxy pairs at z < 0.02 with the Hubble Space Telescope Cosmic Origins Spectrograph and ~60 serendipitous absorber/galaxy pairs…

We revisit the question of 'hot mode' versus 'cold mode' accretion onto galaxies using steady-state cooling flow solutions and idealized 3D hydrodynamic simulations. We demonstrate that for the hot accretion mode to exist, the cooling time…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-12 Jonathan Stern , Drummond Fielding , Claude-André Faucher-Giguère , Eliot Quataert

We propose a simple estimator for the gravitational potential of cluster-size halos using the temperature and density profiles of the intracluster gas based on the assumptions of hydrostatic equilibrium and spherical symmetry. Using high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-08 Erwin T. Lau

Observation shows that nebular emission, molecular gas, and young stars in giant galaxies are associated with rising X-ray bubbles inflated by radio jets launched from nuclear black holes. We propose a model where molecular clouds condense…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-19 B. R. McNamara , H. R. Russell , P. E. J. Nulsen , M. T. Hogan , A. C. Fabian , F. Pulido , A. C. Edge

We use the high-resolution TNG50 cosmological magnetohydrodynamical simulation to explore the properties and origin of cold circumgalactic medium (CGM) gas around massive galaxies (M* > 10^11 Msun) at intermediate redshift (z~0.5). We…

By simulating jet-inflated bubbles in cooling flows with the PLUTO hydrodynamic code we show that mixing of high entropy shocked jet's material with the intra-cluster medium (ICM) is the major heating process perpendicular to the jets'…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Avishai Gilkis , Noam Soker