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In strongly correlated materials, interacting electrons are entangled and form collective quantum states, resulting in rich low-temperature phase diagrams. Notable examples include cuprate superconductors, in which superconductivity emerges…

We investigate magnetic polarons in two-dimensional strongly correlated electron systems, where conduction electrons interact with antiferromagnetically interacting localized spins. Starting from a basic model, we derive a simplified model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-25 Takao Morinari

Kondo systems are usually described by the interaction of strong correlation induced local moment with the highly itinerant conduction electrons. Here, we study the role of electron correlations among conduction electrons in the electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Swapnil Patil , Sudhir Pandey , V. R. R. Medicherla , R. S. Singh , R. Bindu , E. V. Sampathkumaran , Kalobaran Maiti

We studied the evolution of the electronic structure across the quantum critical point in V doped Cr employing high resolution photoemission spectroscopy. Experimental results exhibit signatures of pseudogap and orbital Kondo resonance peak…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-04 Ganesh Adhikary , R. Bindu , Sudhir K. Pandey , Kalobaran Maiti

We have investigated the electronic structures of newly discovered superconductor FeSe1-x by bulk-sensitive photoemission spectroscopy (PES). The large Fe 3d spectral weight is located in the vicinity of the Fermi level (EF) and it…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-10 A. Yamasaki , S. Imada , K. Takase , T. Muro , Y. Kato , H. Kobori , A. Sugimura , N. Umeyama , H. Sato , Y. Hara , N. Miyakawa , S. I. Ikeda

Optical reflectivity measurements were performed on a single crystal of the d-electron heavy-fermion (HF) metal LiV2O4. The results evidence the highly incoherent character of the charge dynamics for all temperatures above T^* \approx 20 K.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-24 P. E. Jönsson , K. Takenaka , S. Niitaka , T. Sasagawa , S. Sugai , H. Takagi

We report heavy electron behavior in unconventional superconductor YFe$_2$Ge$_2$ ($T_C \,{=}\, 1.2$ K). We directly observe very heavy bands ($m_\mathrm{eff}\sim 25 m_e$) within $\sim$10 meV of the Fermi level $E_{F}$ using angle-resolved…

Super-high resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission measurements have been carried out on Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d (Bi2212) superconductors to investigate momentum dependence of electron coupling with collective excitations (modes). Two…

The electromagnetic response of the CuO2-planes is calculated within a strong coupling theory using model tight binding bands and momentum dependent pairing interactions representing spin fluctuations and phonon exchange. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Andreas Bille , Kurt Scharnberg

Electron-boson coupling plays a key role in superconductivity for many systems. However, in copper-based high-temperature ($T_c$) superconductors, its relation to superconductivity remains controversial despite strong spectroscopic…

Spin fluctuation is presumed to be one of the key properties in understanding the microscopic origin of heavy-fermion-like behavior in the class of transition-metal compounds, including LiV$_2$O$_4$, Y(Sc)Mn$_2$, and YMn$_2$Zn$_{20}$. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-04 Masanori Miyazaki , Ichihiro Yamauchi , Ryosuke Kadono

Recent theoretical calculations and experimental results suggest that the strongly correlated material SmB$_{6}$ may be a realization of a topological Kondo insulator. We have performed an angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-11 N. Xu , X. Shi , P. K. Biswas , C. E. Matt , R. S. Dhaka , Y. Huang , N. C. Plumb , M. Radovic , J. H. Dil , E. Pomjakushina , A. Amato , Z. Salman , D. McK. Paul , J. Mesot , H. Ding , M. Shi

The pyrochlore material Yb2Ti2O7 displays unexpected quasi-two-dimensional (2D) magnetic correlations within a cubic lattice environment at low temperatures, before entering an exotic disordered ground state below T=265mK. We report neutron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-13 K. A. Ross , L. R. Yaraskavitch , M. Laver , J. S. Gardner , J. A. Quilliam , S. Meng , J. B. Kycia , D. K. Singh , H. A. Dabkowska , B. D. Gaulin

We use microprobe Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy (muARPES) to separately investigate the electronic properties of CuO2 planes and CuO chains in the high temperature superconductor, YBa2Cu4O8. In the CuO2 planes, a two dimensional…

Density functional calculations are used to investigate the electronic structure of two-dimensional 5d tantalum carbides with honeycomb-like lattice structures. We focus on changes in the low-energy bands near the Fermi level with…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-20 Nina J. Lane , Michel W. Barsoum , James M. Rondinelli

Employing {\it state of the art} high resolution photoemission spectroscopy, we studied the temperature evolution of the electronic structure of EuFe$_2$As$_2$, an unique pnictide, where antiferromagnetism of Eu layer survives within the…

Recently, superconductivity in PuCoGa5 was discovered. It has the same crystal structure as CeMIn5(M=Ir, Co, Rh). The electron correlation in PuCoGa5 is estimated to be weak compared with CeMIn5, and the filling number of electrons is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazunori Tanaka , Hiroaki Ikeda , Kosaku Yamada

In transition-metal compounds, the transition-metal d electrons play an important role in their physical properties; however, the effects of the electron correlation between the ligand p electrons have not been clear yet. In this Letter,…

Neutron powder diffraction and inelastic measurements were performed examining the 5d pyrochlore Y$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$. Temperature dependent measurements were performed between 3.4 K and 290 K, spanning the magnetic transition at 155 K. No sign…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-30 M. C. Shapiro , S. C. Riggs , M. B. Stone , C. R. de la Cruz , S. Chi , A. A. Podlesnyak , I. R. Fisher

We report hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy measurements of the electronic structure of the prototypical correlated oxide SrxCa1-xVO3. By comparing spectra recorded at different excitation energies, we show that 2.2 keV photoelectrons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-22 J. Laverock , J. Kuyyalil , B. Chen , R. P. Singh , G. Balakrishnan , B. Karlin , J. C Woicik , K. E. Smith
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