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Twist grain boundaries are widely observed in lamellar phases of block copolymers. A mesoscopic model of the copolymer is used to obtain stationary configurations that include a twist grain boundary, and to analyze their stability against…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-15 Xusheng Zhang , Zhi-Feng Huang , Jorge Viñals

Previous simulation and experimental studies have shown that some grain boundaries (GBs) can couple to applied shear stresses and be moved by them, producing shear deformation of the lattice traversed by their motion. While this coupling…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-18 Z. T. Trautt , A. Adland , A. Karma , Y. Mishin

Many technologically useful materials are polycrystals composed of a myriad of small monocrystalline grains separated by grain boundaries. Dynamics of grain boundaries play an essential role in defining the materials properties across…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Yekaterina Epshteyn , Chun Liu , Masashi Mizuno

Molecular static simulations of 190 symmetric tilt grain boundaries in HCP metals were used to understand the energetics of vacancy segregation, which is important for designing stable interfaces in harsh environments. Simulation results…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-06 M. A. Bhatia , K. N. Solanki

To study materials phenomena simultaneously at various length scales, descriptions in which matter can be coarse grained to arbitrary levels, are necessary. Attempts to do this in the static regime (i.e. zero temperature) have already been…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefano Curtarolo , Gerbrand Ceder

A polycrystalline graphene consists of perfect domains tilted at angle {\alpha} to each other and separated by the grain boundaries (GB). These nearly one-dimensional regions consist in turn of elementary topological defects, 5-pentagons…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-16 Yuanyue Liu , Boris I. Yakobson

Grain growth in polycrystals is one of the principal mechanisms that take place during heat treatment of metallic components. This work treats an aspect of the anisotropic grain growth problem. By applying the first principles of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-06-30 J. Fausty , B. Murgas , S. Florez , N. Bozzolo , M. Bernacki

Interface migration in microstructures is mediated by the motion of line defects with step and dislocation character, i.e., disconnections. We propose a continuum model for arbitrarily-curved grain boundaries or heterophase interfaces…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-15 Caihao Qiu , Marco Salvalaglio , David J. Srolovitz , Jian Han

We develop a physical and computational model for performing fully coupled, particle-resolved Direct Numerical Simulations of cohesive sediment, based on the Immersed Boundary Method. The model distributes the cohesive forces over a thin…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-14 B. Vowinckel , J. Withers , P. Luzzatto-Fegiz , E. Meiburg

A bonded particle model is used to explore how variations in the material properties of brittle, isotropic solids affect critical behavior in fragmentation. To control material properties, a new model is proposed which includes breakable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-14 Joel T. Clemmer , Mark O. Robbins

To investigate the barrier effect of grain boundaries on the propagation of avalanche-like plasticity at the atomic-scale, we perform three-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations by using simplified polycrystal models including…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-19 Tomoaki Niiyama , Tomotsugu Shimokawa

Atomistic simulations were utilized to obtain microscopic information of the elongation process in graphene sheets consisting of various embedded symmetric tilt grain boundaries (GBs). In contrast to pristine graphene, these GBs fractured…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-14 Young In Jhon , Pil Seung Chung , Robert Smith , Myung S. Jhon

Segregation to grain boundaries affects their cohesion, corrosion and embrittlement and plays a critical role in heterogeneous nucleation. In order to quantitatively study segregation and phase separation at grain boundaries, we derive a…

Frictional constitutive law for very slow vertical withdrawing of a thin rod from a granular bed is experimentally studied. Using a very precise creep meter, geometry-dependent granular frictional constitutive law is particularly examined.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-24 T. Furuta , K. Katou , S. Itoh , K. Tachibana , S. Ishikawa , H. Katsuragi

Predicting the molecular friction and energy landscapes under nonequilibrium conditions is key to coarse-graining the dynamics of selective solute transport through complex, fluctuating and responsive media, e.g., polymeric materials such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-03 Sebastian Milster , Joachim Dzubiella , Gerhard Stock , Steffen Wolf

Data-based discovery of effective, coarse-grained (CG) models of high-dimensional dynamical systems presents a unique challenge in computational physics and particularly in the context of multiscale problems. The present paper offers a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Sebastian Kaltenbach , Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis

Grain boundary (GB) migration governs microstructure evolution and can mediate plastic deformation through sliding or shear coupling. Numerous experimental and numerical studies have reported a wide range of behaviors associated with…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-03 Brandon Runnels

Standard phase-field fracture methods are rooted in brittle fracture theory and therefore do not inherently prescribe a material strength for crack nucleation, while also struggling to capture cohesive fracture behaviour. Recent…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Tim Hageman

The theory of mechanical response and stress transmission in disordered, jammed solids poses several open questions of how non-periodic networks -- apparently indistinguishable from a snapshot of a fluid -- sustain shear. We present a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-04 Jishnu N. Nampoothiri , Michael D'Eon , Kabir Ramola , Bulbul Chakraborty , Subhro Bhattacharjee

Granular materials react to shear stresses differently than do ordinary fluids. Rather than deforming uniformly, materials such as dry sand or cohesionless powders develop shear bands: narrow zones containing large relative particle motion…