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A description is provided of the performance of the CMS detector for photon reconstruction and identification in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV at the CERN LHC. Details are given on the reconstruction of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-08-24 CMS Collaboration

The identification of hadronic final states plays a crucial role in the physics programme of the ATLAS Experiment at the CERN LHC. Sophisticated artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are employed to classify jets according to their…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2026-03-16 Leonardo Toffolin

The separation of $b$-quark initiated jets from those coming from lighter quark flavors ($b$-tagging) is a fundamental tool for the ATLAS physics program at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The most powerful $b$-tagging algorithms combine…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-11-27 Michela Paganini

The ATLAS experiment identifies and reconstructs muons with two high precision tracking systems, the Inner Detector and the Muon Spectrometer, which provide independent measurements of the muon momentum. This paper summarizes the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Maximilian Goblirsch-Kolb

This article documents the performance of the ATLAS muon identification and reconstruction using the first LHC dataset recorded at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV in 2015. Using a large sample of $J/\psi\to\mu\mu$ and $Z\to\mu\mu$ decays from 3.2…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-05-31 ATLAS Collaboration

Many compelling beyond the Standard Model scenarios predict signals that result in unconventional charged particle trajectories. Signatures for which unusual tracks are the most conspicuous feature of the event pose significant challenges…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-08 K. F. Di Petrillo , J. N. Farr , C. Guo , T. R. Holmes , J. Nelson , K. Pachal

The CMS apparatus was identified, a few years before the start of the LHC operation at CERN, to feature properties well suited to particle-flow (PF) reconstruction: a highly-segmented tracker, a fine-grained electromagnetic calorimeter, a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-10-10 CMS Collaboration

New TeV-scale physics processes at the LHC can produce Higgs bosons with substantive transverse Lorentz boost, such that the Higgs's decay products are nominally contained in a single jet. In the case of a light Higgs decaying predominantly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-04 Andrey Katz , Minho Son , Brock Tweedie

The High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) will provide the unique opportunity to explore the nature of physics beyond the Standard Model of strong and electroweak interactions. Highly selective first-level triggers are essential for the physics…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-02-01 S. Abovyan , V. Danielyan , M. Fras , P. Gadow , O. Kortner , S. Kortner , H. Kroha , F. Mueller , S. Nowak , R. Richter , K. Schmidt-Sommerfeld

The performance of muon reconstruction, identification, and triggering in CMS has been studied using 40 inverse picobarns of data collected in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV at the LHC in 2010. A few benchmark sets of selection criteria…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-03-21 CMS Collaboration

The Higgs bosons and the top quark decay into rich and diverse final states, containing both light and heavy quarks, gluons, photons as well as W and Z bosons. This article reviews the challenges involved in reconstructing Higgs and top…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-12-22 Patrizia Azzi , Loukas Gouskos , Michele Selvaggi , Frank Simon

The CMS experiment will collect data from the proton-proton collisions delivered by the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at a centre-of-mass energy up to 14 TeV. The CMS trigger system is designed to cope with unprecedented luminosities and LHC…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-05-07 Marta Felcini , Marco Zanetti

A study of the performance of the ATLAS tau and missing energy triggers with data collected in spring 2010 at {\surd}s = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is presented. A comparison was performed between data…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-10-07 L. Hooft van Huysduynen

ALICE (A Large Heavy Ion Experiment) is one of the four major experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The High Level Trigger (HLT) is an online compute farm which reconstructs events measured by the ALICE detector in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 David Rohr , Sergey Gorbunov , Volker Lindenstruth

We present an extension of the expert mode of the MadAnalysis 5 program dedicated to the design or reinterpretation of high-energy physics collider analyses. We detail the predefined classes, functions and methods available to the user and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-21 Eric Conte , Béranger Dumont , Benjamin Fuks , Chris Wymant

The reconstruction of charged particle trajectories is one of the most complex and CPU consuming parts of event processing in high energy experiments. At future hadron colliders such as the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) or…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-25 Xiaocong Ai

Identification of jets originating from b quarks (b-tagging) is a key element of many physics analyses at the LHC. Various algorithms for b-tagging have been developed by the CMS experiment to identify b-tagged jets with a typical…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Saptaparna Bhattacharya

The ATLAS Trigger system is a key component of the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), designed to reduce the event rate from the 40 MHz proton-proton bunch crossing frequency to an output suitable for offline storage…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-17 Leonardo Toffolin

The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment prepares its Phase-2 upgrade for the high-luminosity era of the LHC operation (HL-LHC). Due to the increase of occupancy, trigger latency and rates, the full electronics of the CMS Drift Tube (DT)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-06 G. Abbiendi , J. Alcaraz Maestre , A. Álvarez Fernández , B. Álvarez González , N. Amapane , I. Bachiller , L. Barcellan , C. Baldanza , C. Battilana , M. Bellato , G. Bencze , M. Benettoni , N. Beni , A. Benvenuti , A. Bergnoli , L. C. Blanco Ramos , L. Borgonovi , A. Bragagnolo , V. Cafaro , A. Calderon , E. Calvo , R. Carlin , C. A. Carrillo Montoya , F. R. Cavallo , J. M. Cela Ruiz , M. Cepeda , M. Cerrada , P. Checchia , L. Ciano , N. Colino , D. Corti , G. Cotto , A. Crupano , S. Cuadrado Calzada , J. Cuevas , M. Cuffiani , G. M. Dallavalle , D. Dattola , B. De La Cruz , C. I. de Lara Rodríguez , P. De Remigis , C. Erice Cid , D. Eliseev , F. Fabbri , A. Fanfani , D. Fasanella , C. F. Bedoya , J. F. de Trocóniz , D. Fernández del Val , J. Fernández Menéndez , J. P. Fernández Ramos , S. Folgueras , M. C. Fouz , D. Francia Ferrero , J. García Romero , F. Gasparini , U. Gasparini , V. Giordano , F. Gonella , I. González Caballero , J. R. González Fernández , O. González López , S. Goy López , A. Gozzelino , A. Griggio , G. Grosso , C. Guandalini , L. Guiducci , M. Gulmini , T. Hebbeker , K. Hoepfner , R. Isocrate , M. I. Josa , B. Kiani , J. León Holgado , S. Lo Meo , E. Lusiani , L. Lunerti , S. Marcellini , M. Margoni , C. Mariotti , I. Martín Martín , J. J. Martínez Morales , S. Maselli , G. Masetti , A. T. Meneguzzo , M. Merschmeyer , M. Migliorini , L. Modenese , J. Molnar , F. Montecassiano , J. Mora Martínez , D. Moran , S. Mukherjee , J. J. Navarrete , F. Navarria , A. Navarro Tobar , F. Nowotny , E. Palencia Cortezón , M. Passaseo , J. Pazzini , M. Pelliccioni , A. Perrotta , B. Philipps , J. Piedra Gomez , F. Primavera , J. Puerta Pelayo , J. C. Puras Sánchez , C. Ramón Álvarez , I. Redondo , D. D. Redondo Ferrero , H. Reithler , R. Reyes-Almanza , V. Rodríguez Bouza , P. Ronchese , A. M. Rossi , R. Rossin , F. Rotondo , T. Rovelli , S. Sánchez Cruz , S. Sánchez Navas , J. Sastre , A. Sharma , F. Simonetto , A. Soto Rodríguez , A. Staiano , Z. Szillasi , D. F. Teyssier , N. Toniolo , G. Torromeo , A. Trapote , N. Trevisani , A. Triossi , D. Trocino , B. Ujvari , G. Umoret , L. Urda Gómez , B. Uwe , S. Ventura , C. Vico Villalba , S. Wiedenbeck , M. Zanetti , F. P. Zantis , G. Zilizi , P. Zotto , A. Zucchetta